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Marie Sophie de Courcillon

Marie Sophie de Courcillon (6 August 1713 – 4 April 1756) was a French salonnière, Duchess of Rohan-Rohan and Princess of Soubise by marriage. She was the granddaughter of Philippe de Courcillon, better known as the marquis de Dangeau. She was praised for being a cultured woman for the age and held a fashionable salon at the Hôtel de Soubise in Paris. She was painted by Nattier.

Marie Sophie
Princess of Rohan
Duchess of Pecquigny
Marie Sophie by Gustaf Lundberg c. 1740
Born(1713-08-06)6 August 1713
France
Died4 April 1756(1756-04-04) (aged 42)
Paris, France
Burial
Église de La Merci, Paris
SpouseHercule Mériadec de Rohan
Charles François d'Albert d'Ailly
Names
Marie Sophie de Courcillon
FatherPhilippe Egon de Corcillon
MotherFrançoise de Pompadour

Biography edit

Marie Sophie was the only child of Philippe Egon de Courcillon (1684–1709) styled as the marquis de Courcillon and his wife Françoise de Pompadour, Duchess of La Valette. Her paternal grandfather was Philippe de Courcillon, the famous marquis de Dangeau and memoir writer of the court of Louis XIV.

Through her paternal grandmother, Countess Sophia Marie Wilhelmine of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort,[1] she was a cousin of the ruling Princes of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort, originally a county of the Holy Roman Empire. Another first cousin was Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg.

Her first cousins included Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes, Duke of Luynes; she was a second cousin Charles Louis d'Albert de Luynes another famous memoir writer of the court of Louis XV.

Mademoiselle de Courcillon was married twice. Firstly to Charles François d'Albert d'Ailly, son of Louis Auguste d'Albert de Luynes and Marie Anne Romaine de Beaumanoir. The couple married on 17 January 1729. She was thus known as the Duchess of Pecquigny.

The couple had a daughter who died young and little information exists.[2] Soon after, Louis Auguste himself died and Marie Sophie was a widow at the age of 17.

Her second husband was Hercule Mériadec de Rohan, Duke of Rohan-Rohan, son of François de Rohan, Prince de Soubise and the beautiful Anne de Rohan-Chabot. Hercule Mériadec was a widower, his first wife Anne Geneviève de Lévis dying in 1727. The couple were married in Paris on 2 September 1732.

The duke of Rohan-Rohan was a member of the House of Rohan and had the prestigious rank of Foreign Princes at Versailles. This entitled Marie Sophie, styled as the "Princess of Rohan" (Madame la princesse de Rohan) the style of Highness.

The bride was 44 years younger than the groom; Marie Sophie was closer to her daughter-in-law the Princess of Guéméné (1704–1780).

To celebrate the union, her husband commissioned Germain Boffrand to redecorate the interior of the Hôtel de Soubise, the Parisian townhouse of the Rohan's. She kept a fashionable salon at the hôtel.

In 1737,[3] it was she who presented Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne[3] to the court at Versailles. Anne Marie Louise was wife of Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise—grandson of Hercule Mériadec and his heir.

Her husband died in 1749 in Paris. She was the mistress of Duke de Richelieu, who lost his last wife, born Élisabeth Sophie de Lorraine in 1740. She died in Paris at the age of 42.

With her, the Courcillon family died out. She was buried on 7 April 1756 at the Église de La Merci in Paris,[4] the traditional burial place of the Soubise line of the House of Rohan in the presence of her late husband's grandchildren[4] and the Archbishop of Bordeaux, the Cardinal de Rohan.[4]

Ancestry edit

References and notes edit

  1. ^ Sophia was a lady in waiting to Marie Anne Victoire of Bavaria, wife of le Grand Dauphin
  2. ^ Dictionnaire de la noblesse. 1770. Retrieved 2010-04-21 – via Googlebooks.org.
  3. ^ a b d'Albert Luynes, Charles Philippe (1860). Mémoires du duc de Luynes sur la cour de Louis XV (1735-1758) By Charles Philippe d'Albert de Luynes. Firmin Didot frères, fils et cie. p. 495. Retrieved 2010-04-21 – via Googlebooks.org. Marie Charlotte Sobieska.
  4. ^ a b c Cocula, Anne-Marie; Pontet, Josette (2005). Itinéraires spirituels, enjeux matériels en Europe. Presses Univ de Bordeaux. ISBN 9782867813696. Retrieved 2010-04-21 – via Googlebooks.org.

marie, sophie, courcillon, august, 1713, april, 1756, french, salonnière, duchess, rohan, rohan, princess, soubise, marriage, granddaughter, philippe, courcillon, better, known, marquis, dangeau, praised, being, cultured, woman, held, fashionable, salon, hôtel. Marie Sophie de Courcillon 6 August 1713 4 April 1756 was a French salonniere Duchess of Rohan Rohan and Princess of Soubise by marriage She was the granddaughter of Philippe de Courcillon better known as the marquis de Dangeau She was praised for being a cultured woman for the age and held a fashionable salon at the Hotel de Soubise in Paris She was painted by Nattier Marie SophiePrincess of RohanDuchess of PecquignyMarie Sophie by Gustaf Lundberg c 1740Born 1713 08 06 6 August 1713FranceDied4 April 1756 1756 04 04 aged 42 Paris FranceBurialEglise de La Merci ParisSpouseHercule Meriadec de RohanCharles Francois d Albert d AillyNamesMarie Sophie de CourcillonFatherPhilippe Egon de CorcillonMotherFrancoise de PompadourBiography editMarie Sophie was the only child of Philippe Egon de Courcillon 1684 1709 styled as the marquis de Courcillon and his wife Francoise de Pompadour Duchess of La Valette Her paternal grandfather was Philippe de Courcillon the famous marquis de Dangeau and memoir writer of the court of Louis XIV Through her paternal grandmother Countess Sophia Marie Wilhelmine of Lowenstein Wertheim Rochefort 1 she was a cousin of the ruling Princes of Lowenstein Wertheim Rochefort originally a county of the Holy Roman Empire Another first cousin was Ernest Leopold Landgrave of Hesse Rotenburg Her first cousins included Charles Philippe d Albert de Luynes Duke of Luynes she was a second cousin Charles Louis d Albert de Luynes another famous memoir writer of the court of Louis XV Mademoiselle de Courcillon was married twice Firstly to Charles Francois d Albert d Ailly son of Louis Auguste d Albert de Luynes and Marie Anne Romaine de Beaumanoir The couple married on 17 January 1729 She was thus known as the Duchess of Pecquigny The couple had a daughter who died young and little information exists 2 Soon after Louis Auguste himself died and Marie Sophie was a widow at the age of 17 Her second husband was Hercule Meriadec de Rohan Duke of Rohan Rohan son of Francois de Rohan Prince de Soubise and the beautiful Anne de Rohan Chabot Hercule Meriadec was a widower his first wife Anne Genevieve de Levis dying in 1727 The couple were married in Paris on 2 September 1732 The duke of Rohan Rohan was a member of the House of Rohan and had the prestigious rank of Foreign Princes at Versailles This entitled Marie Sophie styled as the Princess of Rohan Madame la princesse de Rohan the style of Highness The bride was 44 years younger than the groom Marie Sophie was closer to her daughter in law the Princess of Guemene 1704 1780 To celebrate the union her husband commissioned Germain Boffrand to redecorate the interior of the Hotel de Soubise the Parisian townhouse of the Rohan s She kept a fashionable salon at the hotel In 1737 3 it was she who presented Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d Auvergne 3 to the court at Versailles Anne Marie Louise was wife of Charles de Rohan Prince of Soubise grandson of Hercule Meriadec and his heir Her husband died in 1749 in Paris She was the mistress of Duke de Richelieu who lost his last wife born Elisabeth Sophie de Lorraine in 1740 She died in Paris at the age of 42 With her the Courcillon family died out She was buried on 7 April 1756 at the Eglise de La Merci in Paris 4 the traditional burial place of the Soubise line of the House of Rohan in the presence of her late husband s grandchildren 4 and the Archbishop of Bordeaux the Cardinal de Rohan 4 Ancestry editAncestors of Marie Sophie de Courcillon8 Louis de Courcillon4 Philippe de Courcillon9 Charlotte des Noues2 Philippe Egon de Courcillon10 Ferdinand Carolus Count of Lowenstein Wertheim Rochefort5 Princess Sophia of Lowenstein Wertheim Rochefort11 Landgravine Anna Maria of Furstenberg1 Marie Sophie de Courcillon3 Francoise de Pompadour Duchess of La ValetteReferences and notes edit Sophia was a lady in waiting to Marie Anne Victoire of Bavaria wife of le Grand Dauphin Dictionnaire de la noblesse 1770 Retrieved 2010 04 21 via Googlebooks org a b d Albert Luynes Charles Philippe 1860 Memoires du duc de Luynes sur la cour de Louis XV 1735 1758 By Charles Philippe d Albert de Luynes Firmin Didot freres fils et cie p 495 Retrieved 2010 04 21 via Googlebooks org Marie Charlotte Sobieska a b c Cocula Anne Marie Pontet Josette 2005 Itineraires spirituels enjeux materiels en Europe Presses Univ de Bordeaux ISBN 9782867813696 Retrieved 2010 04 21 via Googlebooks org Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marie Sophie de Courcillon amp oldid 1174074693, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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