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Sibour was born at Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux in Drôme in 1792. After his ordination to the priesthood at Rome in 1818, he was assigned to the Archdiocese of Paris. He was named canon of the cathedral of Nîmes in 1822, became known as a preacher, and contributed to L'Avenir. In 1837, during a vacancy, he was chosen administrator of the Diocese of Nîmes, and two years later was made bishop of the Diocese of Digne.[1]
His administration was marked by his encouragement of ecclesiastical studies, a practical desire to increase the importance of the functions exercised by his cathedral chapter, and an observance of canonical forms in ecclesiastical trials. The same principles actuated him in his rule of the Archdiocese of Paris, to which he was called largely because of his prompt adhesion to the new government after the Revolution of 1848.[1] Sibour was part of the ministerial commission which prepared the draft project for the Falloux Laws on education, which highly increased the clergy's influence in schools.
He held in 1849 a provincial council in Paris, and in 1850 a diocesan synod. In 1853 he officiated at the marriage of Napoleon III, who had named him senator the previous year.[1]
Although in his answer to Pope Pius IX he declared the definition of the Immaculate Conception inopportune, he was present at the promulgation of the decree and shortly afterwards solemnly published it in his own diocese. The benevolent co-operation of the imperial government enabled him to provide for the needs of the poor churches in his diocese and to organize several new parishes. On 13 May 1856, he granted Peter Julian Eymard permission to found in the Archdiocese of Paris a new Religious Institute, which became known as the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament.[2] He also aimed at introducing the Roman Rite in Paris and was progressing favorably in this direction at the time of his death.
Assassinationedit
Sibour was assassinated at the church of St. Etienne du Mont by an interdicted priest named Jean-Louis Verger, who openly admitted to the crime.
Archbishop Sibour may be the only cleric murdered in modern times due to his assassin's views on papal doctrine. Verger was an opponent of the newly defined doctrine of Immaculate Conception as well as celibacy for the clergy. Verger was also a continuous troublemaker, frequently complaining about his assignments, most of which he was unable to accomplish due to his temper. The trial became, in his mind, a sounding board for his notions. He was found guilty on the day of the trial (17 January 1857) and sentenced to death. To the end, Verger had convinced himself that Emperor Napoleon III would pardon him. When he was executed at La Roquette Prisons on 30 January 1857, he was in a state of panic and fear due to the failure of the pardon to come.
Referencesedit
^ abcWeber, Nicholas. "Marie-Dominique-Auguste Sibour." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 28 June 2019 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^"3rd January 1857 Archbishop Marie-Dominique-Auguste Sibour", Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament, Province of Saints Peter and Paul
Sourcesedit
Kershaw, Alister, Murder in France (London: Constable, 1955).
McCaffrey, Lawrence, History of the Catholic Church in the Nineteenth Century, I (2nd ed., Dublin, 1910), 63, 236, 241, 243–4.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Marie-Dominique-Auguste Sibour". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French June 2019 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 6 131 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations October 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour 4 August 1792 3 January 1857 was the French Catholic Archbishop of Paris from 1848 to 1857 Archbishop Sibour Contents 1 Life 2 Assassination 3 References 4 SourcesLife editSibour was born at Saint Paul Trois Chateaux in Drome in 1792 After his ordination to the priesthood at Rome in 1818 he was assigned to the Archdiocese of Paris He was named canon of the cathedral of Nimes in 1822 became known as a preacher and contributed to L Avenir In 1837 during a vacancy he was chosen administrator of the Diocese of Nimes and two years later was made bishop of the Diocese of Digne 1 His administration was marked by his encouragement of ecclesiastical studies a practical desire to increase the importance of the functions exercised by his cathedral chapter and an observance of canonical forms in ecclesiastical trials The same principles actuated him in his rule of the Archdiocese of Paris to which he was called largely because of his prompt adhesion to the new government after the Revolution of 1848 1 Sibour was part of the ministerial commission which prepared the draft project for the Falloux Laws on education which highly increased the clergy s influence in schools He held in 1849 a provincial council in Paris and in 1850 a diocesan synod In 1853 he officiated at the marriage of Napoleon III who had named him senator the previous year 1 Although in his answer to Pope Pius IX he declared the definition of the Immaculate Conception inopportune he was present at the promulgation of the decree and shortly afterwards solemnly published it in his own diocese The benevolent co operation of the imperial government enabled him to provide for the needs of the poor churches in his diocese and to organize several new parishes On 13 May 1856 he granted Peter Julian Eymard permission to found in the Archdiocese of Paris a new Religious Institute which became known as the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament 2 He also aimed at introducing the Roman Rite in Paris and was progressing favorably in this direction at the time of his death Assassination editSibour was assassinated at the church of St Etienne du Mont by an interdicted priest named Jean Louis Verger who openly admitted to the crime Archbishop Sibour may be the only cleric murdered in modern times due to his assassin s views on papal doctrine Verger was an opponent of the newly defined doctrine of Immaculate Conception as well as celibacy for the clergy Verger was also a continuous troublemaker frequently complaining about his assignments most of which he was unable to accomplish due to his temper The trial became in his mind a sounding board for his notions He was found guilty on the day of the trial 17 January 1857 and sentenced to death To the end Verger had convinced himself that Emperor Napoleon III would pardon him When he was executed at La Roquette Prisons on 30 January 1857 he was in a state of panic and fear due to the failure of the pardon to come References edit a b c Weber Nicholas Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol 13 New York Robert Appleton Company 1912 28 June 2019 nbsp This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain 3rd January 1857 Archbishop Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament Province of Saints Peter and PaulSources editKershaw Alister Murder in France London Constable 1955 L episcopat francais 1802 1905 Paris 1907 215 16 460 61 passim McCaffrey Lawrence History of the Catholic Church in the Nineteenth Century I 2nd ed Dublin 1910 63 236 241 243 4 nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Herbermann Charles ed 1913 Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company Catholic Church titlesPreceded byDenis Auguste Affre Archbishop of Paris1848 1857 Succeeded byFrancois Nicholas Madeleine Morlot Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour amp oldid 1177727937, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
