You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Swedish. (August 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at [[:sv:Maria Johan]]; see its history for attribution.
You should also add the template {{Translated|sv|Maria Johan}} to the talk page.
Maria Johan (died 1575) was a Spanish alleged witch.[1]
Maria Johan was a poor peasant woman from the Anocibar in Navarre. In August 1575, the priest Pedro de Anocibar reported her to the royal legal secular court for heresy, apostasy, witchcraft and pact with Satan. Pedro de Anocibar had interrogated her nephews, ten-year old Miguel de Olagüe and eight-year-old Martin, who claimed that their aunt had taken them to a witches' sabbath. The boys also pointed out two other villagers, Miguel Zubiri and Maria Xandua, as accomplices.
Maria Johan stated that she had been tormented by evil spirits since the age of five and met the Devil when she was ten; she had suffered from fits, and been subjected to excorcism. However, she denied that she had taken her nephews till the witches' sabbath or used any evil magic.
The witch trial was handled by the royal (secular) legal court, and not by the Spanish Inquisition. The three adults were interrogated under torture in accordance with a questions from the contemporary demonological witchcraft ideology, and accused of having attended the Witches' Sabbath and then poisioned the harvests. Maria Johan confessed and confirmed her co-accused as her accomplices under torture. She was sentenced guilty as charged and executed by being burned alive at the stake on the Plaza de la Taconera in Pamplona 25 October 1575, followed by Miguel Zubiri on 28 November 1575. Maria Xandua was however transferred from the secular authorities to the Inquisition on the request of her lawyer Pedro Larremendi, and acquitted of the charges.
The case of Maria Johan attracted great attention in Spain. It was the first witchcraft execution in Navarre since Navarre witch trials (1525–26) fifty years prior, and resulted in a witchcraft panic. After her execution, the authorities issued investigation of witchcraft in the villages of the region. This resulted in the Navarre witch trials (1575–76), where villagers, influenced by the Maria Johan-trial, reported suspicious people to the investigators. Over fifty people were accused between August 1575 and March 1576. However, there were no more death sentences after Maria Johan and Miguel Zubiri, since the Spanish Inquisition managed to take control over the witch trials and had a policy against executions; no more executions took place until the Basque witch trials in 1610.
ReferencesEdit
^Rojas, Rochelle E (2016). Bad Christians and Hanging Toads: Witch Trials in Early Modern Spain, 1525-1675. Dissertation, Duke University. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13429.
October 25, 2023
maria, johan, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, june, 2023, l. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Maria Johan news newspapers books scholar JSTOR June 2023 Learn how and when to remove this template message You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Swedish August 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at sv Maria Johan see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated sv Maria Johan to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Maria Johan died 1575 was a Spanish alleged witch 1 Maria Johan was a poor peasant woman from the Anocibar in Navarre In August 1575 the priest Pedro de Anocibar reported her to the royal legal secular court for heresy apostasy witchcraft and pact with Satan Pedro de Anocibar had interrogated her nephews ten year old Miguel de Olague and eight year old Martin who claimed that their aunt had taken them to a witches sabbath The boys also pointed out two other villagers Miguel Zubiri and Maria Xandua as accomplices Maria Johan stated that she had been tormented by evil spirits since the age of five and met the Devil when she was ten she had suffered from fits and been subjected to excorcism However she denied that she had taken her nephews till the witches sabbath or used any evil magic The witch trial was handled by the royal secular legal court and not by the Spanish Inquisition The three adults were interrogated under torture in accordance with a questions from the contemporary demonological witchcraft ideology and accused of having attended the Witches Sabbath and then poisioned the harvests Maria Johan confessed and confirmed her co accused as her accomplices under torture She was sentenced guilty as charged and executed by being burned alive at the stake on the Plaza de la Taconera in Pamplona 25 October 1575 followed by Miguel Zubiri on 28 November 1575 Maria Xandua was however transferred from the secular authorities to the Inquisition on the request of her lawyer Pedro Larremendi and acquitted of the charges The case of Maria Johan attracted great attention in Spain It was the first witchcraft execution in Navarre since Navarre witch trials 1525 26 fifty years prior and resulted in a witchcraft panic After her execution the authorities issued investigation of witchcraft in the villages of the region This resulted in the Navarre witch trials 1575 76 where villagers influenced by the Maria Johan trial reported suspicious people to the investigators Over fifty people were accused between August 1575 and March 1576 However there were no more death sentences after Maria Johan and Miguel Zubiri since the Spanish Inquisition managed to take control over the witch trials and had a policy against executions no more executions took place until the Basque witch trials in 1610 References Edit Rojas Rochelle E 2016 Bad Christians and Hanging Toads Witch Trials in Early Modern Spain 1525 1675 Dissertation Duke University Retrieved from https hdl handle net 10161 13429 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Maria Johan amp oldid 1169877421, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
