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Margaret Drummond, Queen of Scotland

Margaret Drummond (c. 1340 – after 31 January 1375), known also by her first married name as Margaret Logie, was the second queen of David II of Scotland and a daughter of Sir Malcolm de Drummond, 10th Thane of Lennox (b. after 1295 – d. 17 October 1346 at the Battle of Neville's Cross, Durham, England) by his wife Margaret Graham, Countess of Menteith.[citation needed]

Margaret Drummond
Queen consort of Scotland
Tenure1364–1369
Bornc. 1340
Diedafter 31 January 1375
SpouseSir John Logie
(m. 1364; div. 1369)
IssueJohn of Logie
HouseClan Drummond
FatherSir Malcolm Drummond
MotherMargaret Graham, Countess of Menteith

Margaret first married Sir John Logie of that Ilk, having by him a son, John of Logie.[1][2]

To counter Stewart influence, David II of Scotland pardoned John Logie in September 1343, son of a conspirator against Robert the Bruce in 1320, and restored to him the large lordship of Strathgartney bordering the earldoms of Menteith and Lennox. Strathgartney had been held by Sir John Menteith of Arran and Knapdale's family (cadets of the Stewarts and also former keepers of Dumbarton and guardians of Menteith). At the Battle of Neville's Cross in 1346, the king was apparently deserted by some of his subjects and led off to eleven years' captivity in England. After Neville's Cross the Steward as lieutenant would allow John Menteith to recover Strathgartney: This led David, when he returned from England in 1357/58, to try again to restore Logie's sasine.[3]

By 1361/62 Margaret was a mistress to King David who was widowed from his first wife, Joan of The Tower, on 14 August 1362. In addition to David's aid to Margaret's husband John Logie, Margaret's brother, Malcolm Drummond, became coroner of Perth and received new lands in the shire, as did their uncle, John Drummond, whom David would make earl of Menteith in 1360 directly denying a son of the Steward. David's favour to the Drummonds must have fuelled the tension between them and the Stewarts and Campbells: this erupted into a full-blown murderous feud by the 1350s.[4][5][6]

Margaret then married David II of Scotland at Inchmurdach in Fife, on 20 February 1364. Her niece Annabella was subsequently married to John Stewart, later king as Robert III and Margaret's grand-nephew by marriage.[7] They had no children and the King divorced her on 20 March 1369 on grounds of infertility. Margaret, however, travelled to Avignon, in southern France, and made a successful appeal to the Pope Urban V to reverse the sentence of divorce which had been pronounced against her in Scotland. As she had a child from her first marriage, it seems more likely that David himself was infertile, since his thirty-four-year marriage to his first wife also bore no issue.[8]

Margaret survived the King, and was alive on 31 January 1375, but seems to have died soon after that date.[9] Her funeral was paid for by Pope Gregory XI.[10]

References edit

  1. ^ Fraser, Douglas Book vol i, pp248-249
  2. ^ Bain, Cal.Doc.Scot. p.22 no 93. In which he is gifted a "parcel-gilt cup by the English King valued at £4 5s 1d
  3. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  4. ^ Regesta Regum Scottorum VI: The Acts of David II, 1329-71, ed. B. Webster (Edinburgh, 1982), nos. 75, 212, 327.
  5. ^ S. Boardman, The Early Stewart Kings: Robert II and Robert III, 1371-1406 (East Linton, 1996), 16-19
  6. ^ Fraser, Menteith, i, 109-15.
  7. ^ Barrell, A. D. M. (2000). Medieval Scotland. Cambridge University Press. p. 132.
  8. ^ Ashley, Mike (1999). The mammoth book of British kings and queens. London: Robinson Publishers. p. 551. ISBN 1-84119-096-9.
  9. ^ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Scottish Kings - A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005 - 1625, Edinburgh, 1899, p.156
  10. ^ Barrell, A. D. M. (2000). Medieval Scotland. Cambridge University Press. p. 132.
  • Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Family: A Complete Genealogy
  • A pedigree of the Drummonds

margaret, drummond, queen, scotland, mistress, king, james, margaret, drummond, mistress, margaret, drummond, 1340, after, january, 1375, known, also, first, married, name, margaret, logie, second, queen, david, scotland, daughter, malcolm, drummond, 10th, tha. For the mistress of King James IV see Margaret Drummond mistress Margaret Drummond c 1340 after 31 January 1375 known also by her first married name as Margaret Logie was the second queen of David II of Scotland and a daughter of Sir Malcolm de Drummond 10th Thane of Lennox b after 1295 d 17 October 1346 at the Battle of Neville s Cross Durham England by his wife Margaret Graham Countess of Menteith citation needed Margaret DrummondQueen consort of ScotlandTenure1364 1369Bornc 1340Diedafter 31 January 1375SpouseSir John LogieDavid II of Scotland m 1364 div 1369 wbr IssueJohn of LogieHouseClan DrummondFatherSir Malcolm DrummondMotherMargaret Graham Countess of MenteithMargaret first married Sir John Logie of that Ilk having by him a son John of Logie 1 2 To counter Stewart influence David II of Scotland pardoned John Logie in September 1343 son of a conspirator against Robert the Bruce in 1320 and restored to him the large lordship of Strathgartney bordering the earldoms of Menteith and Lennox Strathgartney had been held by Sir John Menteith of Arran and Knapdale s family cadets of the Stewarts and also former keepers of Dumbarton and guardians of Menteith At the Battle of Neville s Cross in 1346 the king was apparently deserted by some of his subjects and led off to eleven years captivity in England After Neville s Cross the Steward as lieutenant would allow John Menteith to recover Strathgartney This led David when he returned from England in 1357 58 to try again to restore Logie s sasine 3 By 1361 62 Margaret was a mistress to King David who was widowed from his first wife Joan of The Tower on 14 August 1362 In addition to David s aid to Margaret s husband John Logie Margaret s brother Malcolm Drummond became coroner of Perth and received new lands in the shire as did their uncle John Drummond whom David would make earl of Menteith in 1360 directly denying a son of the Steward David s favour to the Drummonds must have fuelled the tension between them and the Stewarts and Campbells this erupted into a full blown murderous feud by the 1350s 4 5 6 Margaret then married David II of Scotland at Inchmurdach in Fife on 20 February 1364 Her niece Annabella was subsequently married to John Stewart later king as Robert III and Margaret s grand nephew by marriage 7 They had no children and the King divorced her on 20 March 1369 on grounds of infertility Margaret however travelled to Avignon in southern France and made a successful appeal to the Pope Urban V to reverse the sentence of divorce which had been pronounced against her in Scotland As she had a child from her first marriage it seems more likely that David himself was infertile since his thirty four year marriage to his first wife also bore no issue 8 Margaret survived the King and was alive on 31 January 1375 but seems to have died soon after that date 9 Her funeral was paid for by Pope Gregory XI 10 References edit Fraser Douglas Book vol i pp248 249 Bain Cal Doc Scot p 22 no 93 In which he is gifted a parcel giltcup by the English King valued at 4 5s 1d The Scots at the Battle of Neville s Cross by Michael A Penman page 168 Retrieved 7 August 2016 PDF Archived from the original PDF on 12 August 2017 Retrieved 7 August 2016 Regesta Regum Scottorum VI The Acts of David II 1329 71 ed B Webster Edinburgh 1982 nos 75 212 327 S Boardman The Early Stewart Kings Robert II and Robert III 1371 1406 East Linton 1996 16 19 Fraser Menteith i 109 15 Barrell A D M 2000 Medieval Scotland Cambridge University Press p 132 Ashley Mike 1999 The mammoth book of British kings and queens London Robinson Publishers p 551 ISBN 1 84119 096 9 Dunbar Sir Archibald H Scottish Kings A Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005 1625 Edinburgh 1899 p 156 Barrell A D M 2000 Medieval Scotland Cambridge University Press p 132 Alison Weir Britain s Royal Family A Complete Genealogy A pedigree of the DrummondsScottish royaltyPreceded byJoan of The Tower Queen consort of Scotland1364 1369 Succeeded byEuphemia de Ross Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Margaret Drummond Queen of Scotland amp oldid 1194596300, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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