Marcus Eremita, Mark the Ascetic or Marcus the Ascetic[n 1] was a Christian theologian, saint, and ascetic writer of the fifth century AD.
Saint
Marcus Eremita
Venerated in
Eastern Orthodoxy
Mark is rather an ascetic than a dogmatic writer. He is content to accept dogmas from the Church; his interest is in the spiritual life as it should be led by monks. He is practical rather than mystic, belongs to the Antiochene School and shows himself to be a disciple of John Chrysostom.[1]
Various theories about his period and works have been advanced. According to J. Kunze, Mark the Hermit was superior of a laura at Ancyra; he then as an old man left his monastery and became a hermit, probably in the desert east of Palestine, near Mar Saba. He was a contemporary of Nestorius and died after 430 but probably before the Council of Chalcedon (451).[2]
Another view supported by the Byzantine Menaia[3] identifies him with the Egyptian monk mentioned in Palladius,[4] who lived in the fourth century. The discovery and identification of a work by him against Nestorius by P. Kerameus[5] makes his period certain, as defended by Kunze.[1]
Excerpts of his writings are also included in the Philokalia.[9]
Notesedit
^also known as Markos Eremites, Marcus the Hermit, Mark the Hermit, Mark the Monk and other similar names.
Referencesedit
^ abcFortescue, Adrian. "Marcus Eremita." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 4 November 2021 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Mark The Hermit". Encyclopedia Britannica
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Marcus Eremita". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Sourcesedit
Andrea Gallandi, Bibliotheca veterum Patrum, VIII (Venice, 1788), 1–104, reprinted with Gallandi's prolegomena in Patrologia Graeca, LXV, 893–1140;
Kunze, Marcus Eremita, ein neuer Zeuge fur das altkirchliche Taufbekenntnis (Leipzig, 1896).
Georges-Matthieu de Durand (1999), Marc le Moine, Traités (two volumes)
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October 31, 2023
marcus, eremita, mark, ascetic, marcus, ascetic, christian, theologian, saint, ascetic, writer, fifth, century, saintvenerated, ineastern, orthodoxymark, rather, ascetic, than, dogmatic, writer, content, accept, dogmas, from, church, interest, spiritual, life,. Marcus Eremita Mark the Ascetic or Marcus the Ascetic n 1 was a Christian theologian saint and ascetic writer of the fifth century AD SaintMarcus EremitaVenerated inEastern OrthodoxyMark is rather an ascetic than a dogmatic writer He is content to accept dogmas from the Church his interest is in the spiritual life as it should be led by monks He is practical rather than mystic belongs to the Antiochene School and shows himself to be a disciple of John Chrysostom 1 Contents 1 Identification 2 Works 3 Notes 4 References 5 SourcesIdentification editVarious theories about his period and works have been advanced According to J Kunze Mark the Hermit was superior of a laura at Ancyra he then as an old man left his monastery and became a hermit probably in the desert east of Palestine near Mar Saba He was a contemporary of Nestorius and died after 430 but probably before the Council of Chalcedon 451 2 Nicephorus Callistus fourteenth century says he was a disciple of John Chrysostom Hist Eccl in Patrologia Graeca CXLVI XlV 30 Cardinal Bellarmine De Script eccl 1631 p 273 thought that this Mark was the monk who prophesied ten more years of life to the Emperor Leo VI in 900 He is refuted by Tillemont 1 Another view supported by the Byzantine Menaia 3 identifies him with the Egyptian monk mentioned in Palladius 4 who lived in the fourth century The discovery and identification of a work by him against Nestorius by P Kerameus 5 makes his period certain as defended by Kunze 1 According to a brief entry in the Great Synaxaristes of the Eastern Orthodox Church his feast day is observed on 20 May 6 Works editMark s works are traditionally the following Of the spiritual law Concerning those who think to be justified through works both ascetic treatises for monks Of penitence Of baptism To Nicholas on refraining from anger and lust Disputation against a scholar against appearing to civil courts and on celibacy Consultation of the mind with its own soul reproaches that he makes Adam Satan and other men responsible for his sins instead of himself On fasting and humility On Melchisedek against people who think that Melchisedek was an apparition of the Word of God All the above works are named and described in the Myrobiblion 7 and are published in Gallandi s collection To them must be added 10 Against the Nestorians a treatise against that heresy arranged without order Of these 8 is now considered spurious 8 Excerpts of his writings are also included in the Philokalia 9 Notes edit also known as Markos Eremites Marcus the Hermit Mark the Hermit Mark the Monk and other similar names References edit a b c Fortescue Adrian Marcus Eremita The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol 9 New York Robert Appleton Company 1910 4 November 2021 nbsp This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Britannica The Editors of Encyclopaedia Mark The Hermit Encyclopedia Britannica Acta Sanct March 1 Historia Lausiaca XX P G XXXII In his Analekta ierosol stachyologias St Petersburg 1891 I pp 89 113 in Greek Ὁ Ὅsios Markos ὁ Ἐrhmiths 20 Maioy MEGAS SYNA3ARISTHS P G CIII 668 sq Marcus Plested The Macarian Legacy The Place of Macarius Symeon in the Eastern Christian 2004 p 75 Palmer G E H Ware Kallistos Sherrard Philip 1979 The Philokalia The Complete Text Vol 1 London Faber and Faber ISBN 0 571 11377 X nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Herbermann Charles ed 1913 Marcus Eremita Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company Sources editAndrea Gallandi Bibliotheca veterum Patrum VIII Venice 1788 1 104 reprinted with Gallandi s prolegomena in Patrologia Graeca LXV 893 1140 J A Fabricius G C Harles Bibliotheca graeca IX Hamburg 1804 267 69 Bernard Jungmann Josef Fessler Institutiones Patrologiae II Innsbruck 1892 143 46 Kunze Marcus Eremita ein neuer Zeuge fur das altkirchliche Taufbekenntnis Leipzig 1896 Georges Matthieu de Durand 1999 Marc le Moine Traites two volumes nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Marcus Eremita Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marcus Eremita amp oldid 1106617500, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,