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Marchiennes Abbey was a French monastery located on the Scarpe in Marchiennes. It was founded around 630 by Adalbard of Douai, and Irish monks, disciples of Saint Columbanus, on the advice of Saint Amand. One of its founders was Rictrude, who made it double monastery in 643. In around 1024 it became monastery of men again and adopted the Benedictine rule. On the birth of the town of Marchiennes the abbey became its economic motor until being suppressed in 1791 during the French Revolution. In 1814 all but its 1748 gatehouse was demolished. Its remains were inscribed on the inventory of monuments historiques on 17 May 1974,[1]
General view of the Abbey
Historyedit
Plan de Marchiennes et son abbaye en 1635
The monastery was founded around 630 AD by Irish monks, disciples of Saint Columbanus[2] and Adalbard of Douai, on the advice of Saint Amand. After the death of Adalbert I of Ostrevent in 642 AD, his widow, Rictrude, made it a double monastery with herself as the first Abbess. There are among the founders, besides Adalbaud and Rictrude, St. Eusebius (d. 660) [3] (their daughter) and Saint Maurant(their son).
The monastery managed to grow as the city and region bought clearing, drainage and exploitation of marshes and bogs. However it was devastated by the Normans in the 9th century and the end of the 10th century. In 1024 AD, Marchiennes become a male only community under the rule of saint Benedict. From the 11th to the 13th century Marchiennes becomes one of the major abbeys in the North of the France. Its scriptorium produced a significant number of illuminated manuscripts.[4] On May 16, 1133, the relics of Saint Eusebius were interred.
In the 16th century, the Abbey benefits is at the peak of its power. It supports the creation of a college at the University of Douai between 1564 and 1570. But in August 1566, the abbey was devastated by iconoclasts that destroyed most of its devotional artworks.[5] Robust activity persists until the 18th century when its fortunes changed.
In 1712, at the famous siege of Marchiennes, the Abbey and town are bombed for four days and partially destroyed. A restoration is undertaken. Most of the remaining buildings today date from this period. Then came the French Revolution, where the Benedictines were persecuted. In 1791, the monastery closed.
The Tower of the Abbey Church was pulled down in 1817, following the fate of other buildings sold at the turn of the century as national property.
Today the remains include the Abbey gate dating from 1748, some operations building built by the monks and the brewery is being restored. The remains of the Abbey are registered in the inventory of historical monuments on May 17, 1974, at the Ministry of Culture.[1]
^ abBase Mérimée: PA00107736, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
^Piotr Tylus, Manuscrits français de la collection berlinoise disponibles à la Bibliothèque Jagellonne de Cracovie (XVIe-XIXe siècles), vol. Volume 2 de Fibula (Series), Roman Sosnowski, 2010, 317
^Abbé Jacques-Paul Migne, Troisième et Dernière Encyclopédie théologique, Paris, Ateliers catholiques, 1866, vol XVI.
^These manuscripts are kept at the municipal library of Douai, where they can be admired.
^Margaret Aston (26 November 2015). Broken Idols of the English Reformation. Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-1-316-06047-6.
^Steven Vanderputten, Monastic Reform as Process: Realities and Representations in Medieval Flanders. (Cornell University Press, 2013) page 195.
^Steven Vanderputten, Monastic Reform as Process: Realities and Representations in Medieval Flanders. (Cornell University Press, 2013) page 237.
^Matthew Bunson, Stephen Bunson, Our Sunday Visitor's Encyclopedia of Saints (2003), p. 214.
^Steven Vanderputten, Monastic Reform as Process: Realities and Representations in Medieval Flanders. (Cornell University Press, 2013) page240.
^Steven Vanderputten, Monastic Reform as Process: Realities and Representations in Medieval Flanders. (Cornell University Press, 2013) page 175.
^Steven Vanderputten, Monastic Reform as Process: Realities and Representations in Medieval Flanders. (Cornell University Press, 2013) page 247.
^Steven Vanderputten, Monastic Reform as Process: Realities and Representations in Medieval Flanders. (Cornell University Press, 2013) page 95.
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French May 2024 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 6 174 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Abbaye Sainte Rictrude et Saint Pierre de Marchiennes see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated fr Abbaye Sainte Rictrude et Saint Pierre de Marchiennes to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Marchiennes Abbey was a French monastery located on the Scarpe in Marchiennes It was founded around 630 by Adalbard of Douai and Irish monks disciples of Saint Columbanus on the advice of Saint Amand One of its founders was Rictrude who made it double monastery in 643 In around 1024 it became monastery of men again and adopted the Benedictine rule On the birth of the town of Marchiennes the abbey became its economic motor until being suppressed in 1791 during the French Revolution In 1814 all but its 1748 gatehouse was demolished Its remains were inscribed on the inventory of monuments historiques on 17 May 1974 1 General view of the AbbeyHistory edit nbsp Plan de Marchiennes et son abbaye en 1635 The monastery was founded around 630 AD by Irish monks disciples of Saint Columbanus 2 and Adalbard of Douai on the advice of Saint Amand After the death of Adalbert I of Ostrevent in 642 AD his widow Rictrude made it a double monastery with herself as the first Abbess There are among the founders besides Adalbaud and Rictrude St Eusebius d 660 3 their daughter and Saint Maurant their son The monastery managed to grow as the city and region bought clearing drainage and exploitation of marshes and bogs However it was devastated by the Normans in the 9th century and the end of the 10th century In 1024 AD Marchiennes become a male only community under the rule of saint Benedict From the 11th to the 13th century Marchiennes becomes one of the major abbeys in the North of the France Its scriptorium produced a significant number of illuminated manuscripts 4 On May 16 1133 the relics of Saint Eusebius were interred In the 16th century the Abbey benefits is at the peak of its power It supports the creation of a college at the University of Douai between 1564 and 1570 But in August 1566 the abbey was devastated by iconoclasts that destroyed most of its devotional artworks 5 Robust activity persists until the 18th century when its fortunes changed In 1712 at the famous siege of Marchiennes the Abbey and town are bombed for four days and partially destroyed A restoration is undertaken Most of the remaining buildings today date from this period Then came the French Revolution where the Benedictines were persecuted In 1791 the monastery closed The Tower of the Abbey Church was pulled down in 1817 following the fate of other buildings sold at the turn of the century as national property Today the remains include the Abbey gate dating from 1748 some operations building built by the monks and the brewery is being restored The remains of the Abbey are registered in the inventory of historical monuments on May 17 1974 at the Ministry of Culture 1 Known abbots and abbesses editAmandus fl 630 6 Jonatus c 643 c 652 Abbess Rictrude fl 614 688 established it as a double monastery and first abbess Abbess Clothsindis fl 650 7 8 Abbess Judith 9 Alard 10 Wido 11 Popo of Stavelot fl 1030 12 Fulcard de Landas 1103 1115 Armand de Castello fl 1120 13 References edit a b Base Merimee PA00107736 Ministere francais de la Culture in French Piotr Tylus Manuscrits francais de la collection berlinoise disponibles a la Bibliotheque Jagellonne de Cracovie XVIe XIXe siecles vol Volume 2 de Fibula Series Roman Sosnowski 2010 317 Abbe Jacques Paul Migne Troisieme et Derniere Encyclopedie theologique Paris Ateliers catholiques 1866 vol XVI These manuscripts are kept at the municipal library of Douai where they can be admired Margaret Aston 26 November 2015 Broken Idols of the English Reformation Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 316 06047 6 Steven Vanderputten Monastic Reform as Process Realities and Representations in Medieval Flanders Cornell University Press 2013 page 195 Steven Vanderputten Monastic Reform as Process Realities and Representations in Medieval Flanders Cornell University Press 2013 page 237 Matthew Bunson Stephen Bunson Our Sunday Visitor s Encyclopedia of Saints 2003 p 214 Steven Vanderputten Monastic Reform as Process Realities and Representations in Medieval Flanders Cornell University Press 2013 page240 Steven Vanderputten Monastic Reform as Process Realities and Representations in Medieval Flanders Cornell University Press 2013 page 175 Steven Vanderputten Monastic Reform as Process Realities and Representations in Medieval Flanders Cornell University Press 2013 page 247 Steven Vanderputten Monastic Reform as Process Realities and Representations in Medieval Flanders Cornell University Press 2013 page 95 MM A Van Lokeren Messager des sciences historiques 1857 Imprime a Gand 6 rue des Peignes par L Hebbelink p 354 50 24 29 N 3 16 52 E 50 40806 N 3 28111 E 50 40806 3 28111 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Marchiennes Abbey amp oldid 1222638387, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
