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Former Residence of Mao Zedong

Former Residence of Mao Zedong or Mao Zedong's Former Residence (simplified Chinese: 毛泽东故居; traditional Chinese: 毛澤東故居; pinyin: Máo Zédōng Gùjū) was built in the late Qing dynasty (1644–1911). It is located in Shaoshan Village of Shaoshan Township in Shaoshan, Xiangtan, Hunan, China.[1] The building was the birthplace and childhood home of Mao Zedong, the first leader of the People's Republic of China. It has a building area of about 472.92-square-metre (5,090.5 sq ft), embodies buildings such as the old houses, the Mao Zedong Memorial Hall, the Bronze Statue of Mao Zedong, the Cultural relics Exhibition Hall, and the Dishui Hole (Dripping Water Cave; 滴水洞).[2][3]

Former Residence of Mao Zedong
毛泽东故居
Former Residence of Mao Zedong
Location within Hunan
Former Residence of Mao Zedong (China)
General information
TypeTraditional folk houses
LocationShaoshan Township, Shaoshan, Xiangtan, Hunan
CountryChina
Coordinates27°54′35″N 112°29′41″E / 27.909808°N 112.494761°E / 27.909808; 112.494761
Opened6 February 1951
OwnerGovernment of Shaoshan
Technical details
Floor area472.92-square-metre (5,090.5 sq ft)

History edit

 
"Comrade Mao Zedong's Former Residence" on the horizontal tablet, written by Deng Xiaoping.

In 1893, Mao Zedong was born here, and he lived here about 17 years before leaving for his studies. He returned home in 1912 to mobilize his relatives to join the revolution, and he again returned home in 1925 and 1927. Having led the Peasant Movement in Guangzhou, he sought to start a similar movement in Hunan.[4] The house was destroyed by the government in 1929, but in 1950, the newly triumphant Communist government rebuilt the house, and it was visited by Mao's oldest son Mao Anying in May 1950.[citation needed] Mao again returned in 1959, eight years after the new house had been opened as a museum, and five years after it had officially been renamed Mao Zedong's Former Residence.[4]

 
The pond in front of the old houses.

In 1961, it was listed as a "Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level" (全国重点文物保护单位) by the State Council of China.

In 1966, in the Cultural Revolution, the number of tourists was inflated. The site was open at all times of the day or night.

On June 27, 1983, Central Advisory Commission chairman Deng Xiaoping wrote "Mao Zedong's Former Residence" on the horizontal tablet.[4]

On December 20, 1993, the Communist Party general secretary Jiang Zemin attended the unveiling of the statue of Mao Zedong outside the house.

In July 1997, it was listed as a National Patriotic Education Base (全国爱国主义教育基地) by the Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China.

In December 2004, it was closed for rebuilding and repairs.

References edit

  1. ^ "1 Day Red China Tour from Changsha To Shaoshan – Hometown Of Chinaman Mao". discoverchinatours.com. 2015.
  2. ^ 领袖故里 山水有情. People.com (in Chinese). 2013-07-13.
  3. ^ "The Former Residence of Chairman Mao". 2015-12-02.
  4. ^ a b c . Xinhuanet (in Simplified Chinese). 2012-04-26. Archived from the original on 2012-04-29.

former, residence, zedong, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Former Residence of Mao Zedong news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message Former Residence of Mao Zedong or Mao Zedong s Former Residence simplified Chinese 毛泽东故居 traditional Chinese 毛澤東故居 pinyin Mao Zedōng Guju was built in the late Qing dynasty 1644 1911 It is located in Shaoshan Village of Shaoshan Township in Shaoshan Xiangtan Hunan China 1 The building was the birthplace and childhood home of Mao Zedong the first leader of the People s Republic of China It has a building area of about 472 92 square metre 5 090 5 sq ft embodies buildings such as the old houses the Mao Zedong Memorial Hall the Bronze Statue of Mao Zedong the Cultural relics Exhibition Hall and the Dishui Hole Dripping Water Cave 滴水洞 2 3 Former Residence of Mao Zedong毛泽东故居Former Residence of Mao ZedongLocation within HunanShow map of HunanFormer Residence of Mao Zedong China Show map of ChinaGeneral informationTypeTraditional folk housesLocationShaoshan Township Shaoshan Xiangtan HunanCountryChinaCoordinates27 54 35 N 112 29 41 E 27 909808 N 112 494761 E 27 909808 112 494761Opened6 February 1951OwnerGovernment of ShaoshanTechnical detailsFloor area472 92 square metre 5 090 5 sq ft History edit nbsp Comrade Mao Zedong s Former Residence on the horizontal tablet written by Deng Xiaoping In 1893 Mao Zedong was born here and he lived here about 17 years before leaving for his studies He returned home in 1912 to mobilize his relatives to join the revolution and he again returned home in 1925 and 1927 Having led the Peasant Movement in Guangzhou he sought to start a similar movement in Hunan 4 The house was destroyed by the government in 1929 but in 1950 the newly triumphant Communist government rebuilt the house and it was visited by Mao s oldest son Mao Anying in May 1950 citation needed Mao again returned in 1959 eight years after the new house had been opened as a museum and five years after it had officially been renamed Mao Zedong s Former Residence 4 nbsp The pond in front of the old houses In 1961 it was listed as a Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level 全国重点文物保护单位 by the State Council of China In 1966 in the Cultural Revolution the number of tourists was inflated The site was open at all times of the day or night On June 27 1983 Central Advisory Commission chairman Deng Xiaoping wrote Mao Zedong s Former Residence on the horizontal tablet 4 On December 20 1993 the Communist Party general secretary Jiang Zemin attended the unveiling of the statue of Mao Zedong outside the house In July 1997 it was listed as a National Patriotic Education Base 全国爱国主义教育基地 by the Propaganda Department of the Communist Party of China In December 2004 it was closed for rebuilding and repairs References edit 1 Day Red China Tour from Changsha To Shaoshan Hometown Of Chinaman Mao discoverchinatours com 2015 领袖故里 山水有情 People com in Chinese 2013 07 13 The Former Residence of Chairman Mao 2015 12 02 a b c 韶山毛泽东故居门匾的几次变迁 图 Xinhuanet in Simplified Chinese 2012 04 26 Archived from the original on 2012 04 29 nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Former Residence of Mao Zedong Shaoshan Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Former Residence of Mao Zedong amp oldid 1131062379, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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