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Manumission Intelligencier

The Manumission Intelligencier was an abolitionist newspaper founded by Elihu Embree, a Quaker, in 1819. It was later renamed The Emancipator.

Manumission Intelligencier
TypeWeekly newspaper, then monthly
Founder(s)Elihu Embree
Founded1819; 205 years ago (1819)
Political alignmentAbolitionist
LanguageEnglish
Ceased publication1820 (1820)
CityJonesborough, Tennessee
CountryUnited States

History edit

In 1819, after securing the approval and cooperation of the Manumission Society of Tennessee, of which he was an active member, Embree began the publication of a weekly anti-slavery paper at Jonesborough, Tennessee, under the name of the Manumission Intelligencier, the first issue of which appeared in March.[1] Very little is known concerning this paper. Of the fifty or more issues that were published, less than a dozen copies are known to have survived to the twentieth century.[2][3]

 
The first issue of The Emancipator

In April 1820, the paper switched from a weekly to a monthly format and changed its name to The Emancipator, though it remained under the same editorship.[2] The object of the paper as set forth in an address to the general public in the first issue was to "advocate the abolition of slavery, and to be a repository of tracts on that interesting and important subject."[4] In the paper, slavery and slaveholders were condemned in the strongest terms, and the evils of the system of slavery were forcefully pointed out.

Despite being an outspoken abolition paper published in a slave state, The Emancipator achieved remarkable popularity. At the time of Embree's early death it could boast of 2,000 paying subscribers, which was probably as large as that of any newspaper in either Tennessee or Kentucky. This was likely due to the strong anti-slavery sentiment that prevailed in East Tennessee at the time. On the other hand, the paper also encountered considerable opposition, both from those who supported slavery and those who condemned anti-slavery agitation.[2]

The Emancipator had an existence of only eight months due to the death of Embree, aged 38, on December 4, 1820,[5] from "bilious fever". A full collection of the journal, comprising one hundred and twelve pages, was reprinted in 1932 by B. H. Murphy.

The holdings of the paper were sold to another Quaker, Benjamin Lundy, and the publication was renamed The Genius of Universal Emancipation.

Extant holdings, reprints, and digital facsimiles edit

Benjamin Harrison Murphy (1889–1878) (1932 re-print); OCLC 1019811804, 191233606, 173718223; 82972841
Benjamin Harrison Murphy (1889–1878) (1932 re-print; 1970 Chicago: Library of American Resources; Library Resources, Inc., microfilm); OCLC 11110026
Benjamin Harrison Murphy (1889–1878) (1932 re-print; 1970 Chicago: Library of American Resources; Library Resources, Inc., microfiche); OCLC 433665821
Embreeville Publications (1995 re-print); OCLC 430322644

See also edit

References edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ White, Moses (c. 1878). "East Tennessee Journalism". Nashville American.
  2. ^ a b c Martin, Asa E. (March 1916). "Pioneer Anti-Slavery Press". Mississippi Valley Historical Review. The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 2, No. 4. 2 (4): 509–528. doi:10.2307/1886909. JSTOR 1886909.
  3. ^ Temple, Oliver P. (1899). East Tennessee and the Civil War. Cincinnati. p. 91.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ Embree, Elihu (April 30, 1820). "Address of the Editor". The Emancipator. 1 (1).
  5. ^ Martin dates Embree's death to December 12, 1820, although other sources give December 4.

Sources edit

  • Vaughn, Stephen L. (editor) Encyclopedia of American Journalism (Routledge, 2009) p. 4


manumission, intelligencier, this, article, about, anti, slavery, newspaper, established, 1819, later, called, emancipator, anti, slavery, newspaper, established, 1833, emancipator, newspaper, 21st, century, online, newspaper, emancipator, website, abolitionis. This article is about the anti slavery newspaper established in 1819 and later called The Emancipator For the anti slavery newspaper established in 1833 see The Emancipator newspaper For the 21st century online newspaper see The Emancipator website The Manumission Intelligencier was an abolitionist newspaper founded by Elihu Embree a Quaker in 1819 It was later renamed The Emancipator Manumission IntelligencierTypeWeekly newspaper then monthlyFounder s Elihu EmbreeFounded1819 205 years ago 1819 Political alignmentAbolitionistLanguageEnglishCeased publication1820 1820 CityJonesborough TennesseeCountryUnited StatesMedia of the United StatesList of newspapers Contents 1 History 2 Extant holdings reprints and digital facsimiles 3 See also 4 References 4 1 Citations 4 2 SourcesHistory editIn 1819 after securing the approval and cooperation of the Manumission Society of Tennessee of which he was an active member Embree began the publication of a weekly anti slavery paper at Jonesborough Tennessee under the name of the Manumission Intelligencier the first issue of which appeared in March 1 Very little is known concerning this paper Of the fifty or more issues that were published less than a dozen copies are known to have survived to the twentieth century 2 3 nbsp The first issue of The EmancipatorIn April 1820 the paper switched from a weekly to a monthly format and changed its name to The Emancipator though it remained under the same editorship 2 The object of the paper as set forth in an address to the general public in the first issue was to advocate the abolition of slavery and to be a repository of tracts on that interesting and important subject 4 In the paper slavery and slaveholders were condemned in the strongest terms and the evils of the system of slavery were forcefully pointed out Despite being an outspoken abolition paper published in a slave state The Emancipator achieved remarkable popularity At the time of Embree s early death it could boast of 2 000 paying subscribers which was probably as large as that of any newspaper in either Tennessee or Kentucky This was likely due to the strong anti slavery sentiment that prevailed in East Tennessee at the time On the other hand the paper also encountered considerable opposition both from those who supported slavery and those who condemned anti slavery agitation 2 The Emancipator had an existence of only eight months due to the death of Embree aged 38 on December 4 1820 5 from bilious fever A full collection of the journal comprising one hundred and twelve pages was reprinted in 1932 by B H Murphy The holdings of the paper were sold to another Quaker Benjamin Lundy and the publication was renamed The Genius of Universal Emancipation Extant holdings reprints and digital facsimiles editThe Emancipator Jonesborough Tennessee 1820 Available free online Vol 1 no 1 Vol 1 no 7Benjamin Harrison Murphy 1889 1878 1932 re print OCLC 1019811804 191233606 173718223 82972841 Benjamin Harrison Murphy 1889 1878 1932 re print 1970 Chicago Library of American Resources Library Resources Inc microfilm OCLC 11110026 Benjamin Harrison Murphy 1889 1878 1932 re print 1970 Chicago Library of American Resources Library Resources Inc microfiche OCLC 433665821 Embreeville Publications 1995 re print OCLC 430322644 dd See also editThe Emancipator newspaper Abolitionist publicationsReferences editCitations edit White Moses c 1878 East Tennessee Journalism Nashville American a b c Martin Asa E March 1916 Pioneer Anti Slavery Press Mississippi Valley Historical Review The Mississippi Valley Historical Review Vol 2 No 4 2 4 509 528 doi 10 2307 1886909 JSTOR 1886909 Temple Oliver P 1899 East Tennessee and the Civil War Cincinnati p 91 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Embree Elihu April 30 1820 Address of the Editor The Emancipator 1 1 Martin dates Embree s death to December 12 1820 although other sources give December 4 Sources edit Vaughn Stephen L editor Encyclopedia of American Journalism Routledge 2009 p 4 nbsp nbsp This Tennessee newspaper related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Manumission Intelligencier amp oldid 1171425890, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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