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Molucca Sea

The Molucca Sea (Indonesian: Laut Maluku) is located in the western Pacific Ocean, around the vicinity of Indonesia, specifically bordered by the Indonesian Islands of Celebes (Sulawesi) to the west, Halmahera to the east, and the Sula Islands to the south. The Molucca Sea has a total surface area of 77,000 square miles (200,000 square kilometres). The Molucca Sea is rich in coral and has many diving sites due to the deepness of its waters. The deepness of the water explains the reasoning behind dividing the sea into three zones, which functions to transport water from the Pacific Ocean to the shallower seas surrounding it. The deepest hollow in the Molucca Sea is the 15,780-foot (4,810-meter) Batjan (Indonesian: Bacan) basin. This region is known for its periodic experiences of earthquakes, which stems from the sea itself being a micro plate, in which the Molucca Sea is being subducted in two opposite directions: one in the direction of the Eurasian Plate to the west and the other in the direction of the Philippine Sea Plate to the east.

Molucca Sea
Laut Maluku
Location of the Molucca Sea within Southeast Asia
Molucca Sea
LocationSoutheast Asia
Coordinates0°25′S 125°25′E / 0.417°S 125.417°E / -0.417; 125.417
TypeSea
Part ofPacific Ocean
Basin countriesIndonesia
Surface area200,000 km2 (77,000 sq mi)
Max. depth4,810 m (15,781 ft)
SettlementsBitung, Ternate City, Tidore City
Celebes Sea, with the Molucca Sea to the southeast

Location Edit

The Molucca Sea borders the Banda Sea to the south and the Celebes Sea to the west. To the north is Philippine Sea and to the east is Halmahera Sea.

The islands bordering the Molucca Sea include Halmahera to the north east, Buru and Ceram in the centre, and Sulawesi to the west. The Talaud Islands to the north are considered to be the northern border the sea, though the Molucca Sea Plate, the tectonic plate named after the sea, extends further north.

The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) defines the "Molukka Sea" [sic] as being one of the waters of the East Indian Archipelago. The IHO defines its limits as follows:[1]

On the North. By a line from the Northeast extreme of Celebes [Sulawesi] through the Siau Islands to the South point of Sangi (3°21′N 125°37′E / 3.350°N 125.617°E / 3.350; 125.617) thence to the Southern extreme of the Talaud Group, through these islands to their Northeastern extreme (4°29′N 126°52′E / 4.483°N 126.867°E / 4.483; 126.867) and thence a line to Tanjong Sopi, the Northern point of Morotai Island.

On the East. By the West coast of Morotai from Tanjong Sopi as far south as Wajaboela (2°17′N 128°12′E / 2.283°N 128.200°E / 2.283; 128.200), thence a line to the Northern point of Halmahera and down its West coast to Tanjong Libolo, its Southern extreme.

On the South. A line from the Southern extreme of Halmahera to the North point of Bisa (Setile) Island, thence to the Northern extreme of Obi Major, through this island to Tanjong Ake Lamo, its Southwestern point, thence to Tanjong Dehekolano, the Eastern extremity of the Soela [Sula] Islands, along their Northern coasts to Tanjong Marikasoe, the Western extreme, thence a line to the Southeast point of Banggai Island (1°43′S 123°36′E / 1.717°S 123.600°E / -1.717; 123.600).

On the West. The East coasts of Banggai and Peleng Islands to North Bangkalan (1°10′S 123°18′E / 1.167°S 123.300°E / -1.167; 123.300) thence a line to Tg. Botok (Celebes) (1°04′S 123°19′E / 1.067°S 123.317°E / -1.067; 123.317) round the coast to Tg. Pasir Pandjang (0°39′S 123°25′E / 0.650°S 123.417°E / -0.650; 123.417) and across to Tg. Tombalilatoe (0°18′24″N 123°20′44″E / 0.30667°N 123.34556°E / 0.30667; 123.34556) on the opposite coast, thence up the East coast to Tg. Poeisan, the Northeastern extreme of Celebes.

History Edit

The Portuguese, Dutch, British, and Spanish Empires fought each other for control of the spice islands that can only be accessed through the Molucca Sea.

Earthquakes Edit

January 6, 2019, measuring 7.0, with no tsunamis resulting.

The sea is a very seismically active area due to the Molucca Sea Plate.

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ (PDF). International Hydrographic Organization. 1953. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2020.

References Edit

  1. Molucca Sea

molucca, indonesian, laut, maluku, located, western, pacific, ocean, around, vicinity, indonesia, specifically, bordered, indonesian, islands, celebes, sulawesi, west, halmahera, east, sula, islands, south, total, surface, area, square, miles, square, kilometr. The Molucca Sea Indonesian Laut Maluku is located in the western Pacific Ocean around the vicinity of Indonesia specifically bordered by the Indonesian Islands of Celebes Sulawesi to the west Halmahera to the east and the Sula Islands to the south The Molucca Sea has a total surface area of 77 000 square miles 200 000 square kilometres The Molucca Sea is rich in coral and has many diving sites due to the deepness of its waters The deepness of the water explains the reasoning behind dividing the sea into three zones which functions to transport water from the Pacific Ocean to the shallower seas surrounding it The deepest hollow in the Molucca Sea is the 15 780 foot 4 810 meter Batjan Indonesian Bacan basin This region is known for its periodic experiences of earthquakes which stems from the sea itself being a micro plate in which the Molucca Sea is being subducted in two opposite directions one in the direction of the Eurasian Plate to the west and the other in the direction of the Philippine Sea Plate to the east Molucca SeaLaut MalukuLocation of the Molucca Sea within Southeast AsiaMolucca SeaLocationSoutheast AsiaCoordinates0 25 S 125 25 E 0 417 S 125 417 E 0 417 125 417TypeSeaPart ofPacific OceanBasin countriesIndonesiaSurface area200 000 km2 77 000 sq mi Max depth4 810 m 15 781 ft SettlementsBitung Ternate City Tidore CityCelebes Sea with the Molucca Sea to the southeastContents 1 Location 2 History 3 Earthquakes 4 See also 5 Notes 6 ReferencesLocation EditThe Molucca Sea borders the Banda Sea to the south and the Celebes Sea to the west To the north is Philippine Sea and to the east is Halmahera Sea The islands bordering the Molucca Sea include Halmahera to the north east Buru and Ceram in the centre and Sulawesi to the west The Talaud Islands to the north are considered to be the northern border the sea though the Molucca Sea Plate the tectonic plate named after the sea extends further north The International Hydrographic Organization IHO defines the Molukka Sea sic as being one of the waters of the East Indian Archipelago The IHO defines its limits as follows 1 On the North By a line from the Northeast extreme of Celebes Sulawesi through the Siau Islands to the South point of Sangi 3 21 N 125 37 E 3 350 N 125 617 E 3 350 125 617 thence to the Southern extreme of the Talaud Group through these islands to their Northeastern extreme 4 29 N 126 52 E 4 483 N 126 867 E 4 483 126 867 and thence a line to Tanjong Sopi the Northern point of Morotai Island On the East By the West coast of Morotai from Tanjong Sopi as far south as Wajaboela 2 17 N 128 12 E 2 283 N 128 200 E 2 283 128 200 thence a line to the Northern point of Halmahera and down its West coast to Tanjong Libolo its Southern extreme On the South A line from the Southern extreme of Halmahera to the North point of Bisa Setile Island thence to the Northern extreme of Obi Major through this island to Tanjong Ake Lamo its Southwestern point thence to Tanjong Dehekolano the Eastern extremity of the Soela Sula Islands along their Northern coasts to Tanjong Marikasoe the Western extreme thence a line to the Southeast point of Banggai Island 1 43 S 123 36 E 1 717 S 123 600 E 1 717 123 600 On the West The East coasts of Banggai and Peleng Islands to North Bangkalan 1 10 S 123 18 E 1 167 S 123 300 E 1 167 123 300 thence a line to Tg Botok Celebes 1 04 S 123 19 E 1 067 S 123 317 E 1 067 123 317 round the coast to Tg Pasir Pandjang 0 39 S 123 25 E 0 650 S 123 417 E 0 650 123 417 and across to Tg Tombalilatoe 0 18 24 N 123 20 44 E 0 30667 N 123 34556 E 0 30667 123 34556 on the opposite coast thence up the East coast to Tg Poeisan the Northeastern extreme of Celebes History EditThe Portuguese Dutch British and Spanish Empires fought each other for control of the spice islands that can only be accessed through the Molucca Sea Earthquakes EditMain article List of earthquakes in Indonesia January 6 2019 measuring 7 0 with no tsunamis resulting The sea is a very seismically active area due to the Molucca Sea Plate See also EditStrait of Malacca which is west of Singapore Notes Edit Limits of Oceans and Seas 3rd edition PDF International Hydrographic Organization 1953 Archived from the original PDF on 5 October 2018 Retrieved 28 December 2020 References EditMolucca Sea Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Molucca Sea amp oldid 1148487565, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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