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Makhaleng River

The Makhaleng River is a river of western Lesotho.[2] It rises in the Maluti Mountains, flows generally in a southwesterly direction to join the Orange River at the border with Free State in South Africa.

Makhaleng
The Qoaling falls in the Makhaleng River
The Makhaleng in the state territory of Lesotho (lower left center)
Location
CountryLesotho, South Africa
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationMaluti Mountains
 • elevation2,230 m (7,320 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Orange River
 • elevation
1,390 m (4,560 ft)[1]
Length190 km (120 mi)
Basin size8,508 km2 (3,285 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average1.93 m3/s (68 cu ft/s)

Course

The river originates northwest of the 2,886 m (9,469 ft) high Machache in the Maluti Mountains. It flows southwest across the Lesotho Highlands past the towns and villages of Molimo-Nthuse, Makhaleng, Ramabanta and Qaba, flowing into the Orange River at the international border by the Free State near the Makhaleng Bridge.[3]

The valley of the river forms part of the approach to several mountain passes, notably the God Help Me Pass and the Gates of Paradise Pass. The Qiloane Falls are a tourist attraction located in the upper course of the river. They are about 30 m (100 ft) high but are more known for their width, as the water flows across the rocks in a "bridal veil".[4]

In Lesotho this river in its upper parts does not have a flood plain. The flow is swift and the river rises rapidly after heavy rainfall in the mountains and during the spring thaw. The catchment area is about 300,000 hectares (740,000 acres) and the average flow is about 15 cubic metres (530 cu ft) per second. There are no large reservoirs on the river, but there are a number of small and medium-sized ones constructed for soil conservation and for water collection purposes. These are liable to silt up and a few have washed away.[5]

Tributaries

The Makhaleng has three main tributaries the Makhalaneng, the Qhoqhoane and the Khibiting. All of them flow into it from the right bank as they drain the water off the Maluti Mountains.[3]

References

  1. ^ Map of Lesotho (physical) 1:250.000
  2. ^ Fitzpatrick, M., Blond, B., Pitcher, G., Richmond, S., and Warren, M. (2004) South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Footscray, VIC: Lonely Planet.
  3. ^ a b Philip's (1994). Atlas of the World. Reed International. pp. 86–87. ISBN 0-540-05831-9.
  4. ^ Tourist Website of Lesotho 2015-12-22 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ J.-P. vanden Bossche; G. M. Bernacsek (1990). Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa. Food & Agriculture Org. p. 93. ISBN 978-92-5-102983-1.

Coordinates: 30°19′31″S 27°22′35″E / 30.3253°S 27.3764°E / -30.3253; 27.3764

makhaleng, river, river, western, lesotho, rises, maluti, mountains, flows, generally, southwesterly, direction, join, orange, river, border, with, free, state, south, africa, makhalengthe, qoaling, falls, makhaleng, state, territory, lesotho, lower, left, cen. The Makhaleng River is a river of western Lesotho 2 It rises in the Maluti Mountains flows generally in a southwesterly direction to join the Orange River at the border with Free State in South Africa MakhalengThe Qoaling falls in the Makhaleng RiverThe Makhaleng in the state territory of Lesotho lower left center LocationCountryLesotho South AfricaPhysical characteristicsSource locationMaluti Mountains elevation2 230 m 7 320 ft Mouth locationOrange River elevation1 390 m 4 560 ft 1 Length190 km 120 mi Basin size8 508 km2 3 285 sq mi Discharge average1 93 m3 s 68 cu ft s Course EditThe river originates northwest of the 2 886 m 9 469 ft high Machache in the Maluti Mountains It flows southwest across the Lesotho Highlands past the towns and villages of Molimo Nthuse Makhaleng Ramabanta and Qaba flowing into the Orange River at the international border by the Free State near the Makhaleng Bridge 3 The valley of the river forms part of the approach to several mountain passes notably the God Help Me Pass and the Gates of Paradise Pass The Qiloane Falls are a tourist attraction located in the upper course of the river They are about 30 m 100 ft high but are more known for their width as the water flows across the rocks in a bridal veil 4 In Lesotho this river in its upper parts does not have a flood plain The flow is swift and the river rises rapidly after heavy rainfall in the mountains and during the spring thaw The catchment area is about 300 000 hectares 740 000 acres and the average flow is about 15 cubic metres 530 cu ft per second There are no large reservoirs on the river but there are a number of small and medium sized ones constructed for soil conservation and for water collection purposes These are liable to silt up and a few have washed away 5 Tributaries EditThe Makhaleng has three main tributaries the Makhalaneng the Qhoqhoane and the Khibiting All of them flow into it from the right bank as they drain the water off the Maluti Mountains 3 References Edit Map of Lesotho physical 1 250 000 Fitzpatrick M Blond B Pitcher G Richmond S and Warren M 2004 South Africa Lesotho and Swaziland Footscray VIC Lonely Planet a b Philip s 1994 Atlas of the World Reed International pp 86 87 ISBN 0 540 05831 9 Tourist Website of Lesotho Archived 2015 12 22 at the Wayback Machine J P vanden Bossche G M Bernacsek 1990 Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa Food amp Agriculture Org p 93 ISBN 978 92 5 102983 1 Coordinates 30 19 31 S 27 22 35 E 30 3253 S 27 3764 E 30 3253 27 3764 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Makhaleng River amp oldid 1119357742, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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