Mahrouna
Mahrouna (Arabic: محرونة) is a small agribusiness town located in the south of Lebanon.[1]
Mahrouna محرونة | |
|---|---|
Town | |
Mahrouna Mosque in 2008 | |
Mahrouna | |
| Coordinates: 33°13′8.25″N 35°20′33.92″E / 33.2189583°N 35.3427556°E | |
| Grid position | 182/291 PAL |
| Country | Lebanon |
| Governorate | South Governorate |
| District | Tyre |
| Area | |
| • Total | 25 km2 (10 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 400 m (1,300 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 4,000 |
| • Density | 160/km2 (410/sq mi) |
| [citation needed] | |
| Time zone | +2 |
| • Summer (DST) | +3 |
It is situated at a distance of 100 kilometres from Beirut, the capital, and 18 kilometres to the southeast of the city of Tyre. Mahrouna stands at a height of 400 meters above sea level. The population count is at approximately 3,800 inhabitants, however this number increases to about 5,000 during the vacations and summer times.[1]
One of the best-known artists in the Arab world, Haifa Wehbe, was born in Mahrouna.
Name edit
E. H. Palmer wrote that the name Mahrûneh came from "'carded' (as cotton)."[2]
History edit
In 1875 Victor Guérin found it to be a Metawileh village,[3] he further noted: "Here are traces of a surrounding wall, ancient materials, a tomb cut in the rock, and a quarry, a part of which has been formed into a tank."[4]
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as: "A village, built of stone, containing about 150 Metawileh; no houses of note; situated on a hill, surrounded by olives, figs, and arable land, with a spring and cisterns."[5]
This peaceful quiet town is rich with its green surrounding, but it is especially famous for its oak and olive trees hill which forms a natural park for the town’s residents. This hill has an ancient ruin at the top with large squared stones arranged on top of each other to form part of a solid wall corner. The residents believe it to be the remains of a small castle or stronghold.
Unfortunately, this greenly oak hill has been bombarded several times since the 1970s by the Israeli jets. As a result, large numbers of oak trees were burnt in some parts of the hill, especially in 2006.[1]
Mahrouna became a municipality in 2004. During these municipal elections, nine municipal council members were elected for six years, with Kamal Wehbe elected president. Currently the municipality runs the services required for the town independently, although still remaining under the control of the central government.[1]
Demography edit
The town is predominantly inhabited by Shia Muslims, though the surrounding area also has a significant Christian minority.[1]
Haifa Wehbe, one of the most famous artists in the Arab world, was born in Mahrouna.[6] She won Miss South Lebanon in 1992,[7] and was runner up for Miss Lebanon in 1996.[8]
Gallery edit
- Old Town House
- Town's Green View
- Oak Tree Hill
References edit
- ^ a b c d e Makki, Hassan (7 July 2011). . Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
- ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 29
- ^ Guérin, 1880, p. 408
- ^ Guérin, 1880, p. 408; as cited in Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 135
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 93
- ^ "ما لا تعرفه عن هيفاء وهبي .. من هي؟ سيرتها الذاتية، إنجازاتها وأقوالها، معلومات عن هيفاء وهبي". أراجيك (in Arabic). Retrieved 23 May 2019.
- ^ "هيفاء وهبي تثير زوبعة في الخليج" (in Arabic). 1 May 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
- ^ "Haifa Wehbe". www.ticketingboxoffice.com. Retrieved 2018-12-23.
Bibliography edit
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Sources edit
- Municipality of Mahrouna
- Ministry of Interior and Municipalities, Republic of Lebanon
External links edit
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 2: IAA, Wikimedia Commons
- Mahrouna, Localiban