Heine, Berndt (December 1978). Hetzron, Robert; Schuh, Russell G. (eds.). "The Sam Languages. A History of Rendille, Boni and Somali". Afro-Asiatic Linguistics. Monographic Journals of the Near East. 6 (2). Malibu: Undena Publications. hdl:2307/858.
macro, somali, languages, macro, somali, somaloid, languages, conception, bernd, heine, does, include, baiso, languages, branch, lowland, east, cushitic, languages, they, spoken, somalia, djibouti, eastern, ethiopia, northern, kenya, most, widely, spoken, memb. The Macro Somali or Somaloid languages or in the conception of Bernd Heine who does not include Baiso 1 Sam languages are a branch of the Lowland East Cushitic languages They are spoken in Somalia Djibouti eastern Ethiopia and northern Kenya The most widely spoken member is Somali 2 Macro SomaliSomaloidGeographicdistributionSomalia Djibouti Ethiopia KenyaLinguistic classificationAfro AsiaticCushiticLowland EastOmo Tana Macro SomaliSubdivisionsDabarre Somali Tunni Girirra Garre Maay JiidduGlottologeast2653 Contents 1 Languages 2 Sound correspondences 3 Notes 4 ReferencesLanguages editThe primary division is between Baiso and Rendille versus the remaining languages for which Heine proposes the terms Eastern Sam or Dad 3 Somaloid Baiso Rendille Eastern Sam Boni Girirra Somali languagesSound correspondences editThe following sound correspondences hold between Rendille Aweer and Somali Proto Sam Rendille Aweer Somali notes b b b b d d d d g g k g gdʒ ʃ dʒ j Before the vowel i palatalization t t t d t d c tʃ ʃ y ʃ sh j y k k k g k g ʃ Before the vowel i ɗ ɖ ɗ r ɖ dh Continues Proto East Cushitic implosive ɗ q x ʔ q Continues Proto East Cushitic ejective kʼ f f f f s s s s ħ ħ ħ h ħ x h h ħ h h z j d d ʕ ħ ʔ ʕ c ʔ ħ ʔ lost m m m n m n n n n n l l l l r r r r w w w w b j j j j y The Eastern Sam or Dad group is characterized by the following four changes 4 The voiceless stops t c k became voiced d j g when following a vowel Elsewhere c becomes a fricative ʃ z gt d m gt n at the end of a word In Boni several consonant clusters simplify 5 mb nɗ ng gt m n ŋ ns gt s ng before i gt ndʒ gt nʃ gt ʃNotes edit Heine 1978 p 8 Roger Blench 2006 The Afro Asiatic Languages Classification and Reference List ms Heine 1978 p 39 Heine 1978 p 40 Heine 1978 pp 18 19 References editHeine Berndt December 1978 Hetzron Robert Schuh Russell G eds The Sam Languages A History of Rendille Boni and Somali Afro Asiatic Linguistics Monographic Journals of the Near East 6 2 Malibu Undena Publications hdl 2307 858 This Afroasiatic languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Macro Somali languages amp oldid 1216736347, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
