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Wikipedia

Macabeo

Macabeo, also called Viura or Macabeu (Catalan: [məkəˈβew], French: [makabø]), is a white variety of wine grape.

Macabeo
Grape (Vitis)
Macabeo in Viala & Vermorel
Color of berry skinWhite
SpeciesVitis vinifera
Also calledViura, Macabeu and other synonyms
OriginSpain
Pedigree parent 1Hebén
Pedigree parent 2Brustiano faux
Notable regionsRioja, Catalonia
Notable winesCava, white Rioja
VIVC number13127

It is widely grown in the Rioja region of northeastern Spain, the Cava producing areas south of Barcelona, and the Languedoc-Roussillon region of France. Spanish plantations stood at nearly 45,000 hectares (110,000 acres) in 2015, making it the second most grown white grape variety in Spain. In France, plantations accounted for 2,800 hectares (6,900 acres) in 2007.[1] Since 2009, some Macabeo is grown in Israel.[citation needed]

Styles and winemaking edit

 
A white Rioja made mostly from the Viura grape.

The grape is mostly used to make mildly acidic and young white wines mostly suitable for early consumption or blending with other varieties, both red and white. Some of the most pleasurable examples of the variety are planted along the Pyrenees, where it is used to produce highly saline and textural white wine.

It is often the main grape of white Rioja and is sometimes blended in small amounts with Tempranillo and red Garnacha, both in unoaked and oaked versions. It was introduced in Rioja after the phylloxera epidemic, where it largely replaced Malvasia and Garnacha blanca, partially because of the ability of its wines to better withstand oxidation.[2] Some producers of white Rioja make superior wines (Reserva and Gran Reserva) subjected to extended ageing that can span decades, resulting in a highly distinctive and aromatic wine.

Macabeo (or Macabeu, as it is known in Catalan) is traditionally blended with Xarel·lo and Parellada to make cava, the best-known sparkling wine of Spain, and it is also used on its own in varietal wines. It is also used in the base spirit used to create Obsello Absinthe.

In Roussillon, late-picked Macabeo is also used in fortified wine (vin doux naturel). As well as on its own as exceptional young white wine[2]

Synonyms edit

Macabeo is also known by the following synonyms:[3] Alcañol, Alcañón, Blanca de Daroca, Charas blanc, Forcalla, Gredelín, Lardot, Listan Andaludschii, Listan Andaluzskii, Lloza, Macaban, Macabeu, Maccabeo, Maccabeou, Maccabeu, Makkobeo, Malvoisie, Provensal, Queue de Renard, Rossan, Subirat, Tokay, Viura. Some of these synonyms are also proper names of other grape varieties.

References edit

  1. ^ Viniflhor stats 2008: Les cepages blanc dans le vignoble 2012-03-01 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ a b Jancis Robinson, ed. (2006). "Macabeo". Oxford Companion to Wine (Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 414. ISBN 0-19-860990-6.
  3. ^ "VIURA". Vitis International Variety Catalogue VIVC. Julius Kühn-Institut - Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants (JKI), Institute for Grapevine Breeding - Geilweilerhof (ZR). August 2017. Retrieved 2017-09-28.

macabeo, macaban, redirects, here, another, spanish, wine, grape, known, macaban, merseguera, lardot, redirects, here, another, wine, grape, known, lardot, chasselas, forcalla, redirects, here, spanish, wine, grape, that, shares, this, other, synonyms, with, f. Macaban redirects here For another Spanish wine grape known as Macaban see Merseguera Lardot redirects here For another wine grape known as Lardot see Chasselas Forcalla redirects here For the red Spanish wine grape that shares this and other synonyms with Macabeo see Forcallat tinta Alcanon redirects here For the anti alcoholism organization see Alcoholics Anonymous Macabeo also called Viura or Macabeu Catalan mekeˈbew French makabo is a white variety of wine grape MacabeoGrape Vitis Macabeo in Viala amp VermorelColor of berry skinWhiteSpeciesVitis viniferaAlso calledViura Macabeu and other synonymsOriginSpainPedigree parent 1HebenPedigree parent 2Brustiano fauxNotable regionsRioja CataloniaNotable winesCava white RiojaVIVC number13127It is widely grown in the Rioja region of northeastern Spain the Cava producing areas south of Barcelona and the Languedoc Roussillon region of France Spanish plantations stood at nearly 45 000 hectares 110 000 acres in 2015 making it the second most grown white grape variety in Spain In France plantations accounted for 2 800 hectares 6 900 acres in 2007 1 Since 2009 some Macabeo is grown in Israel citation needed Styles and winemaking edit nbsp A white Rioja made mostly from the Viura grape The grape is mostly used to make mildly acidic and young white wines mostly suitable for early consumption or blending with other varieties both red and white Some of the most pleasurable examples of the variety are planted along the Pyrenees where it is used to produce highly saline and textural white wine It is often the main grape of white Rioja and is sometimes blended in small amounts with Tempranillo and red Garnacha both in unoaked and oaked versions It was introduced in Rioja after the phylloxera epidemic where it largely replaced Malvasia and Garnacha blanca partially because of the ability of its wines to better withstand oxidation 2 Some producers of white Rioja make superior wines Reserva and Gran Reserva subjected to extended ageing that can span decades resulting in a highly distinctive and aromatic wine Macabeo or Macabeu as it is known in Catalan is traditionally blended with Xarel lo and Parellada to make cava the best known sparkling wine of Spain and it is also used on its own in varietal wines It is also used in the base spirit used to create Obsello Absinthe In Roussillon late picked Macabeo is also used in fortified wine vin doux naturel As well as on its own as exceptional young white wine 2 Synonyms editMacabeo is also known by the following synonyms 3 Alcanol Alcanon Blanca de Daroca Charas blanc Forcalla Gredelin Lardot Listan Andaludschii Listan Andaluzskii Lloza Macaban Macabeu Maccabeo Maccabeou Maccabeu Makkobeo Malvoisie Provensal Queue de Renard Rossan Subirat Tokay Viura Some of these synonyms are also proper names of other grape varieties References edit nbsp Wine portal Viniflhor stats 2008 Les cepages blanc dans le vignoble Archived 2012 03 01 at the Wayback Machine a b Jancis Robinson ed 2006 Macabeo Oxford Companion to Wine Third ed Oxford Oxford University Press p 414 ISBN 0 19 860990 6 VIURA Vitis International Variety Catalogue VIVC Julius Kuhn Institut Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants JKI Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof ZR August 2017 Retrieved 2017 09 28 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Macabeo amp oldid 1177620419, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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