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Ma Fuyuan

January 01, 1970

Ma Fuyuan (simplified Chinese: 马福元; traditional Chinese: 馬福元; pinyin: Mǎ Fúyuán; Wade–Giles: Ma Fu-yüan) was a Chinese Muslim general of the New 36th Division (National Revolutionary Army), who served under Generals Ma Zhongying and Ma Hushan. He was present with Ma Zhongying, Ma Shih-ming, Ma Shih-lu, and Ma Ho-ying during a meeting with Yulbars Khan. He fought against Uighur and Kirghiz rebels of the First East Turkestan Republic and against the pro-Soviet Uighur Khoja Niyaz at Aksu, driving Khoja Niyaz to Kashgar.[1] He and General Ma Zhancang destroyed the First East Turkestan Republic after defeating Uighur and Kirghiz fighters at the Battle of Kashgar (1934), Battle of Yarkand, and Battle of Yangi Hissar[2][3] Several British citizens at the British consulate were killed by the new 36th division.[4][5][6][7] After entering Kashgar, Ma publicly proclaimed his allegiance to the Republic of China government in Nanjing and announced that Ma Shaowu was reappointed as the Taoyin of Kashgar.

Ma Fuyuan
馬福元
BornGansu, China
Allegiance China
Service/branchArmy
Years of service1929–1937
RankGeneral
UnitNew 36th Division
Commands heldNew 36th Division
Battles/warsKumul Rebellion
Battle of Kashgar (1934)
Battle of Yarkand
Battle of Yangi Hissar
In this Chinese name, the family name is Ma.

References edit

  1. ^ AP (1 February 1934). "REPULSE REBELS AFTER SIX DAYS". Spokane Daily Chronicle.
  2. ^ Andrew D. W. Forbes (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911-1949. Cambridge, England: CUP Archive. p. 246. ISBN 0-521-25514-7. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  3. ^ S. Frederick Starr (2004). Xinjiang: China's Muslim borderland. M.E. Sharpe. p. 79. ISBN 0-7656-1318-2. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
  4. ^ AP (17 March 1934). . The Miami News. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2016.
  5. ^ Associated Press Cable (17 March 1934). "TUNGANS SACK KASHGAR CITY, SLAYING 2,000". The Montreal Gazette.
  6. ^ The Associated Press (17 March 1934). "British Officials and 2,000 Natives Slain At Kashgar, on Western Border of China". The New York Times.
  7. ^ AP (17 March 1934). "2000 Killed In Massacre". San Jose News.

External links edit

 
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January 01, 1970
fuyuan, simplified, chinese, 马福元, traditional, chinese, 馬福元, pinyin, fúyuán, wade, giles, yüan, chinese, muslim, general, 36th, division, national, revolutionary, army, served, under, generals, zhongying, hushan, present, with, zhongying, shih, ming, shih, yin. Ma Fuyuan simplified Chinese 马福元 traditional Chinese 馬福元 pinyin Mǎ Fuyuan Wade Giles Ma Fu yuan was a Chinese Muslim general of the New 36th Division National Revolutionary Army who served under Generals Ma Zhongying and Ma Hushan He was present with Ma Zhongying Ma Shih ming Ma Shih lu and Ma Ho ying during a meeting with Yulbars Khan He fought against Uighur and Kirghiz rebels of the First East Turkestan Republic and against the pro Soviet Uighur Khoja Niyaz at Aksu driving Khoja Niyaz to Kashgar 1 He and General Ma Zhancang destroyed the First East Turkestan Republic after defeating Uighur and Kirghiz fighters at the Battle of Kashgar 1934 Battle of Yarkand and Battle of Yangi Hissar 2 3 Several British citizens at the British consulate were killed by the new 36th division 4 5 6 7 After entering Kashgar Ma publicly proclaimed his allegiance to the Republic of China government in Nanjing and announced that Ma Shaowu was reappointed as the Taoyin of Kashgar Ma Fuyuan馬福元BornGansu ChinaAllegiance ChinaService wbr branchArmyYears of service1929 1937RankGeneralUnitNew 36th DivisionCommands heldNew 36th DivisionBattles warsKumul RebellionBattle of Kashgar 1934 Battle of YarkandBattle of Yangi Hissar In this Chinese name the family name is Ma References edit AP 1 February 1934 REPULSE REBELS AFTER SIX DAYS Spokane Daily Chronicle Andrew D W Forbes 1986 Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911 1949 Cambridge England CUP Archive p 246 ISBN 0 521 25514 7 Retrieved 28 June 2010 S Frederick Starr 2004 Xinjiang China s Muslim borderland M E Sharpe p 79 ISBN 0 7656 1318 2 Retrieved 28 June 2010 AP 17 March 1934 TUNGAN RAIDERS MASSACRE 2 000 The Miami News Archived from the original on 26 September 2020 Retrieved 21 September 2016 Associated Press Cable 17 March 1934 TUNGANS SACK KASHGAR CITY SLAYING 2 000 The Montreal Gazette The Associated Press 17 March 1934 British Officials and 2 000 Natives Slain At Kashgar on Western Border of China The New York Times AP 17 March 1934 2000 Killed In Massacre San Jose News External links edit nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Ma Fuyuan Flags of Uighur independence nbsp This biographical article related to the military of China is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This Chinese religion related biographical article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This biographical article about a person notable in connection with Islam is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ma Fuyuan amp oldid 1215621864, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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