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mDungnag language

mDungnag Tibetan (or mDung-nag; also known as Dongna 东纳话[1]) is a divergent Tibetic language of western Gansu, China.[2]

mDungnag Tibetan
Dongna
Native toChina
RegionGansu
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
GlottologNone

Distribution edit

mDungnag is spoken in Qifeng Tibetan Ethnic Township (祁丰藏族乡), Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, Gansu, China.[1]

Classification edit

Shao (2018) notes that mDungnag is not mutually intelligible with either Khams Tibetan or Amdo Tibetan. It may possibly be a divergent form of Amdo Tibetan due to some shared vocabulary, although these similarities could also be due to contact. The exact classification of mDungnag within Tibetic remains uncertain.[1]

Phonology edit

mDungnag is a non-tonal language.[1]

Dialects edit

mDungnag can be divided into two dialects:[1]

  • Hexi 河西 ("West River"): spoken in Baozitan Village 堡子滩村
  • Hedong 河东 ("East River"): spoken in Qingkedi Village 青稞地村 and Ciyaokou 瓷窑口村 Village. This is the dialect that is primarily documented in Shao (2018).

Some lexical differences between the Hexi and Hedong dialects include the following. Translated English glosses have also been provided to supplement the original Chinese glosses from Shao (2018).[1]

Chinese gloss English gloss Hexi Hedong
乌鸦 crow (bird) kʰɐtʰɐ hɐtʰɐ
黄羊 Mongolian gazelle ʱgʷɐ ʱgo
旱獭 marmot ʂʮ ʂʷa
开水 boiling water tʂʰənkʰo tʂʰəkʰo
大坂 large mountain lʷɐ
红嘴鸦 Red-billed chough ʰtʂoŋχʷa ʰtʂoŋhɐ
馒头 mantou (steamed bun) kɔrɐ kʷɐrɐ
骆驼 camel ʱŋɐmaŋ ʱŋɐməŋ
白胸黑狗 white-chested black dog taŋkʰar taŋɣar
to step on ʱdə ʱdi
耕地 to plow, till ʰtʂɐk ʱmi (perfective; imperative); ʱmɔ (imperfective)
穿 to wear kon kʷan
to ride ʂon ʂʷan
点火 to ignite, light (fire) ʱdʑon ʱdʑʷan
to quarrel kʰon kʰʷan
使役/使用 to use kʰɔ ko
疼痛 pain ʱdzer zer
to scoop ʰtʂʷi (perfective; imperative); tʂʮ (imperfective) sʷi (perfective; imperative); sʮ (imperfective)
数字连词 numeral affix ʰtsɐ
棉袄 cotton jacket tʂyɣɔtsə orə
杏子 apricot ɣorək xaŋrə
山羊羔子 kid (of mountain goat) eᶳtsə rəᶳtsə
帽子 hat ⁿgɔʂɐ kɐli
两口子 married couple ʱdzɐwɐ ʱdzɐⁿgɔ
头面 face; woman's head ornaments ʰtəkgʷɔ ʰtəkdʑap

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f Shao, Mingyuan 邵明园 (2018). Hexi Zoulang binwei Zangyu Dongnahua yanjiu 河西走廊濒危藏语东纳话研究 [Study on the mDungnag dialect, an endangered Tibetan language in Hexi Corridor]. Guangzhou: Zhongshan University Publishing House 中山大学出版社.
  2. ^ 鈴木, 博之 Hiroyuki Suzuki (2019). "書評:邵明園(著)《河西走廊瀕危藏語東納話研究》慶州". 京都大学言語学研究 Kyoto University Linguistic Research. 38. Kyoto: 京都大学言語学研究室: 65–73. doi:10.14989/250192.

mdungnag, language, mdungnag, tibetan, mdung, also, known, dongna, 东纳话, divergent, tibetic, language, western, gansu, china, mdungnag, tibetandongnanative, tochinaregiongansulanguage, familysino, tibetan, tibeto, kanauri, bodishtibeticmdungnag, tibetanlanguage. mDungnag Tibetan or mDung nag also known as Dongna 东纳话 1 is a divergent Tibetic language of western Gansu China 2 mDungnag TibetanDongnaNative toChinaRegionGansuLanguage familySino Tibetan Tibeto Kanauri BodishTibeticmDungnag TibetanLanguage codesISO 639 3None mis GlottologNone Contents 1 Distribution 2 Classification 3 Phonology 4 Dialects 5 ReferencesDistribution editmDungnag is spoken in Qifeng Tibetan Ethnic Township 祁丰藏族乡 Sunan Yugur Autonomous County Gansu China 1 Classification editShao 2018 notes that mDungnag is not mutually intelligible with either Khams Tibetan or Amdo Tibetan It may possibly be a divergent form of Amdo Tibetan due to some shared vocabulary although these similarities could also be due to contact The exact classification of mDungnag within Tibetic remains uncertain 1 Phonology editmDungnag is a non tonal language 1 Dialects editmDungnag can be divided into two dialects 1 Hexi 河西 West River spoken in Baozitan Village 堡子滩村 Hedong 河东 East River spoken in Qingkedi Village 青稞地村 and Ciyaokou 瓷窑口村 Village This is the dialect that is primarily documented in Shao 2018 Some lexical differences between the Hexi and Hedong dialects include the following Translated English glosses have also been provided to supplement the original Chinese glosses from Shao 2018 1 Chinese gloss English gloss Hexi Hedong 乌鸦 crow bird kʰɐtʰɐ hɐtʰɐ 黄羊 Mongolian gazelle ʱgʷɐ ʱgo 旱獭 marmot ʂʮ ʂʷa 开水 boiling water tʂʰenkʰo tʂʰekʰo 大坂 large mountain lʷɐ lɐ 红嘴鸦 Red billed chough ʰtʂoŋxʷa ʰtʂoŋhɐ 馒头 mantou steamed bun kɔrɐ kʷɐrɐ 骆驼 camel ʱŋɐmaŋ ʱŋɐmeŋ 白胸黑狗 white chested black dog taŋkʰar taŋɣar 踩 to step on ʱde ʱdi 耕地 to plow till ʰtʂɐk ʱmi perfective imperative ʱmɔ imperfective 穿 to wear kon kʷan 骑 to ride ʂon ʂʷan 点火 to ignite light fire ʱdʑon ʱdʑʷan 吵 to quarrel kʰon kʰʷan 使役 使用 to use kʰɔ ko 疼痛 pain ʱdzer zer 舀 to scoop ʰtʂʷi perfective imperative tʂʮ imperfective sʷi perfective imperative sʮ imperfective 数字连词 numeral affix sɔ ʰtsɐ 棉袄 cotton jacket tʂyɣɔtse ore 杏子 apricot ɣorek xaŋre 山羊羔子 kid of mountain goat eᶳtse reᶳtse 帽子 hat ⁿgɔʂɐ kɐli 两口子 married couple ʱdzɐwɐ ʱdzɐⁿgɔ 头面 face woman s head ornaments ʰtekgʷɔ ʰtekdʑapReferences edit a b c d e f Shao Mingyuan 邵明园 2018 Hexi Zoulang binwei Zangyu Dongnahua yanjiu 河西走廊濒危藏语东纳话研究 Study on the mDungnag dialect an endangered Tibetan language in Hexi Corridor Guangzhou Zhongshan University Publishing House 中山大学出版社 鈴木 博之 Hiroyuki Suzuki 2019 書評 邵明園 著 河西走廊瀕危藏語東納話研究 慶州 京都大学言語学研究 Kyoto University Linguistic Research 38 Kyoto 京都大学言語学研究室 65 73 doi 10 14989 250192 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title MDungnag language amp oldid 1150879491, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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