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Luton Buzzard

The Luton Buzzard was a 1930s British single-seat, open cockpit ultralight aircraft built by Luton Aircraft Limited.

Buzzard
Luton Buzzard (G-ADYX), Barton-in-the-Clay, August 1936
Role Ultralight
Manufacturer Luton Aircraft Limited
Designer C.H. Latimer-Needham
First flight 1936
Number built 1

History edit

The Buzzard was a single-seat ultralight of wooden construction, fitted with split flaps and an all-flying tailplane, and powered by a 35 hp Anzani inverted Vee air-cooled engine. The Buzzard was designed by C.H. Latimer-Needham, and built by Luton Aircraft at Barton-in-the-Clay, Bedfordshire in 1936. The only Buzzard, registered G-ADYX and designated the Buzzard I first flew in 1936. On 16 November 1936, it was damaged during landing at Christchurch, Hampshire.[1]

In 1937, it was rebuilt as the Buzzard II with short-span wings, enclosed cockpit and an orthodox tailplane. On 8 May 1938, it was damaged beyond repair while being demonstrated at a Royal Aeronautical Society 'garden party' at Great West Aerodrome. In 1943, the aircraft remains were destroyed when the company's Phoenix Works at Gerrards Cross burnt down.[1]

Variants edit

Buzzard I
Prototype open cockpit ultralight, one built.
Buzzard II
Buzzard I rebuilt with enclosed cockpit and other modifications.

Specifications (Buzzard II) edit

Data from British Civil Aircraft since 1919 Volume 3,[1] Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938[2]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Length: 21 ft 6 in (6.55 m)
  • Wingspan: 35 ft 6 in (10.82 m)
  • Width: 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) wings detached
  • Height: 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)
  • Empty weight: 400 lb (181 kg)
  • Gross weight: 620 lb (281 kg)
  • Fuel capacity: 5 imp gal (6 US gal; 23 L) fuel tank behind the cockpit
  • Powerplant: 1 × British Anzani 35hp V-2 inverted air-cooled piston engine, 35 hp (26 kW)
  • Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch pusher propeller

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 95 mph (153 km/h, 83 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 81 mph (130 km/h, 70 kn)
  • Stall speed: 30 mph (48 km/h, 26 kn)
  • Range: 180 mi (290 km, 160 nmi) [citation needed]
  • Endurance: 4 hours
  • Rate of climb: 400 ft/min (2.0 m/s)

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Jackson, A.J. (1974). British Civil Aircraft since 1919 Volume 3. London: Putnam. p. 261. ISBN 0-370-10014-X.
  2. ^ Grey, C.G.; Bridgman, Leonard, eds. (1938). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1938. London: Sampson Low, Marston & company, ltd. p. 53c.

luton, buzzard, 1930s, british, single, seat, open, cockpit, ultralight, aircraft, built, luton, aircraft, limited, buzzard, adyx, barton, clay, august, 1936, role, ultralight, manufacturer, luton, aircraft, limited, designer, latimer, needham, first, flight, . The Luton Buzzard was a 1930s British single seat open cockpit ultralight aircraft built by Luton Aircraft Limited Buzzard Luton Buzzard G ADYX Barton in the Clay August 1936 Role Ultralight Manufacturer Luton Aircraft Limited Designer C H Latimer Needham First flight 1936 Number built 1 Contents 1 History 2 Variants 3 Specifications Buzzard II 4 ReferencesHistory editThe Buzzard was a single seat ultralight of wooden construction fitted with split flaps and an all flying tailplane and powered by a 35 hp Anzani inverted Vee air cooled engine The Buzzard was designed by C H Latimer Needham and built by Luton Aircraft at Barton in the Clay Bedfordshire in 1936 The only Buzzard registered G ADYX and designated the Buzzard I first flew in 1936 On 16 November 1936 it was damaged during landing at Christchurch Hampshire 1 In 1937 it was rebuilt as the Buzzard II with short span wings enclosed cockpit and an orthodox tailplane On 8 May 1938 it was damaged beyond repair while being demonstrated at a Royal Aeronautical Society garden party at Great West Aerodrome In 1943 the aircraft remains were destroyed when the company s Phoenix Works at Gerrards Cross burnt down 1 Variants editBuzzard I Prototype open cockpit ultralight one built Buzzard II Buzzard I rebuilt with enclosed cockpit and other modifications Specifications Buzzard II editData from British Civil Aircraft since 1919 Volume 3 1 Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1938 2 General characteristicsCrew 1 Length 21 ft 6 in 6 55 m Wingspan 35 ft 6 in 10 82 m Width 7 ft 6 in 2 29 m wings detached Height 6 ft 6 in 1 98 m Empty weight 400 lb 181 kg Gross weight 620 lb 281 kg Fuel capacity 5 imp gal 6 US gal 23 L fuel tank behind the cockpit Powerplant 1 British Anzani 35hp V 2 inverted air cooled piston engine 35 hp 26 kW Propellers 2 bladed fixed pitch pusher propeller Performance Maximum speed 95 mph 153 km h 83 kn Cruise speed 81 mph 130 km h 70 kn Stall speed 30 mph 48 km h 26 kn Range 180 mi 290 km 160 nmi citation needed Endurance 4 hours Rate of climb 400 ft min 2 0 m s References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Luton Buzzard a b c Jackson A J 1974 British Civil Aircraft since 1919 Volume 3 London Putnam p 261 ISBN 0 370 10014 X Grey C G Bridgman Leonard eds 1938 Jane s All the World s Aircraft 1938 London Sampson Low Marston amp company ltd p 53c Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Luton Buzzard amp oldid 1105270533, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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