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Lumpy skin disease outbreak in India

January 01, 1970

The 2022 lumpy skin disease outbreak in India resulted in the death of over 97,000 cattle in three months between July and 23 September.[1][6][7] Starting from outbreaks in Gujarat and Rajasthan, in three months cattle in 15 states across India were affected.[1] On 21 September, out of 18,50,000 cases over 65% of cases were from Rajasthan.[8] Over 50,000 deaths were reported from Rajasthan.[9] India's cattle population according to the last livestock census was 192.5 million.[10]

2022 lumpy skin disease outbreak in India
DateJuly–September 2022
LocationIndia,
15 states 251 districts (as on 23 Sept)[1]
Deaths97,000+ cattle
(as on 23 Sept)[1]
Affected20,00,000 cattle
(as on 23 Sept)[1]
Cattle vaccinated1.66 crore
(by 23 Sept)[1]
Cattle population192.5 million (2019)
Five states with the most cattle deaths- Rajasthan, Punjab, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana.[1] Other states such as Madhya Pradesh reported its first death in mid-September 2022;[2] there have been 1436 deaths in Maharashtra.[3] UP has seen at least 378 deaths.[4][5]

Outbreak edit

In November 2019 lumpy skin disease in the country was confirmed in a lab.[6] It was mainly restricted to sporadic cases in locations such as Odisha.[11][12] The origin or source of the disease in India,[13] as well as the outbreak in 2022 remained unknown.[14] A comparison and analysis of the 2022 outbreak with the 2019 version found differences in the disease.[15] States such as Kerala reported 30-40 cases each between December 2019 and January 2021.[13] In August 2020 cases were reported from Assam.[16]

Cases were first reported in April 2022 from Gujarat.[17][18][19][20] In late July 2022 Gujarat introduced bans on cattle movement in select districts.[21] Maharashtra's first case was reported on August 4 in Jalgaon district.[22] On 6 August Rajasthan imposed restrictions on cattle fairs.[23] On 20 August Panchkula district banned inter-district transport.[24] On 24 August Uttar Pradesh started introducing restrictions.[25] Affected districts in Madhya Pradesh saw movement bans.[26] On 14 September cattle transport in Mumbai was banned;[17] health certification is needed for movement.[27] On 23 September Uttar Pradesh initiated more bans in movement of cattle.[28] States such as Chhattisgarh initiated preventive measures even while it reported no cases of the disease.[29] Delhi started free vaccinations on 26 September.[30]

Impact edit

The direct economic loss includes the value of the dead cattle, and associated losses such as decrease in the production of milk, including a decrease of yield in infected cattle.[31] Movement restrictions add to the indirect losses.[31] In August 2022 Gujarat reported a dip in milk collection amounting to approximately 1,00,000 liters per day in certain locations.[32] Collection of milk in Rajasthan fell by over 20% in August 2022; by September collection had decreased by 500,000-600,000 litres per day.[33] In some places collection has fallen to zero in Rajasthan.[33] This has not impacted the price of milk.[34] On 12 September Mother Dairy's managing director said the impact on production was minor.[10]

Scientific response edit

Indian laboratories have undertaken research on a domestic vaccine since 2019.[15][35] Lumpi-ProVacInd was launched in August 2022.[36] The vaccine has not been cleared for emergency use.[37]

Goat pox vaccine has been found effective and is being administered.[37][38] Veterinary Biological Research Institute, Telangana,[39][40] Indian Immunologicals and Hester Biosciences are manufacturing the goat pox vaccine.[41] India also has capabilities for manufacturing a sheep pox vaccine.[42]

Testing has been expanded.[43][44]

Public statements and explanations have been made related to the disease not impacting humans, and the impact of the disease on milk or meat.[41][45] This includes statements by the Maharashtra animal husbandry commissioner,[22][46] an Indian Council of Medical Research scientist,[22] a joint director of the Indian Veterinary Research Institute,[41] and head of department of veterinary medicine at a university in Punjab.[47]

Further reading edit

  • Roche, X; Rozstalnyy, A; TagoPacheco, D; Kamata, A; et al. (2020), "Introduction and spread of lumpy skin disease in South, East and Southeast Asia" (PDF), FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 183, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
  • "India: Outbreak of Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle Raises Alarm". USDA Foreign Agricultural Service. Attaché Report (GAIN). 9 August 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Journals
  • Gupta, Tania; Patial, Vanita; Bali, Diksha; et al. (2020). "A review: Lumpy skin disease and its emergence in India". Veterinary Research Communications. 44 (3–4): 111–118. doi:10.1007/s11259-020-09780-1. ISSN 0165-7380. PMID 32857262. S2CID 221359743.
  • Kumar, Naveen; Chander, Yogesh; Kumar, Ram; Khandelwal, Nitin; Riyesh, Thachamvally; Chaudhary, Khushboo; Shanmugasundaram, Karuppusamy; Kumar, Sanjit; Kumar, Anand; Gupta, Madhurendu K.; Pal, Yash; Barua, Sanjay; Tripathi, Bhupendra N. (11 January 2021). Roques, Pierre (ed.). "Isolation and characterization of lumpy skin disease virus from cattle in India". PLOS ONE. 16 (1): e0241022. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0241022. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7799759. PMID 33428633.
  • Azeem, Shahan; Sharma, Banshi; Shabir, Shafqat; Akbar, Haroon; Venter, Estelle (2022). "Lumpy skin disease is expanding its geographic range: A challenge for Asian livestock management and food security". The Veterinary Journal. 279: 105785. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2021.105785. hdl:2263/83431. PMID 34915159. S2CID 245183135.
  • Sethi, Rajesh Kumar; Senapati, Santosh Kumar; Selim, Ahmed Magdy; Acharya, Aditya Prasad; Mishra, Chinmoy; Das, Manoranjan; Hegazy, Yamen Mohammed; Biswal, Shuvranshu Shekhar (2022). "Molecular epidemiology of lumpy skin disease outbreak in Odisha, India". Veterinary Research Communications. 46 (3): 711–717. doi:10.1007/s11259-022-09886-8. ISSN 0165-7380. PMID 35459980. S2CID 248345692.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Sharma, Harikishan (26 September 2022). "Lumpy skin disease: Nearly 1 lakh cattle deaths, toll almost double in three weeks". The Indian Express. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Indore reports first death due to lumpy skin disease". The Times of India. 16 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  3. ^ "Lumpy Skin Disease: 1,436 cattle die in Maharashtra". Business Line. The Hindu. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  4. ^ Lalchandani, Neha (29 September 2022). "Lumpy skin disease spreads to other parts of UP". The Times of India. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  5. ^ Jigeesh, A. M. (31 August 2022). "Western U.P. farmers hapless as cows die of Lumpy Skin Disease". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  6. ^ a b Jolly, Bani; Scaria, Vinod (24 September 2022). "The evolution of lumpy skin disease virus". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  7. ^ Bajeli-Datt, Kavita (23 September 2022). "Current outbreak of lumpy skin disease distinct from 2019, need large-scale genomic surveillance: Study". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  8. ^ Rao, Lingamgunta Nirmitha (21 September 2022). Goswami, Sohini (ed.). "Lumpy skin disease: Lakhs of cattle suffer, Rajasthan worst-hit". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  9. ^ Munjal, Diksha (20 September 2022). "Explained | What is lumpy skin disease in cattle? Does it affect milk we consume?". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  10. ^ a b "Over 67,000 Cattle Died So Far By Lumpy Virus In India: Government". NDTV. Press Trust of India. 12 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  11. ^ Haq, Zia (15 September 2022). "Lumpy skin disease: Cattle epidemic rages on despite vaccination". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  12. ^ Nitnaware, Himanshu (7 September 2022). "Declare lumpy skin an epidemic, say Uttar Pradesh cattle owners; seek aid". Down to Earth. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  13. ^ a b Shagun; Shaji, K A; Panda, Ajit; Chakravartty, Anupam (13 January 2021). "Lumpy skin disease: The deadly pandemic that has taken root among India's bovines". Down to Earth. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  14. ^ "Lumpy skin disease may be spreading unusually because of 47 virus variants found in India: Study". Scroll.in. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  15. ^ a b Koshy, Jacob (18 September 2022). "Lumpy skin disease virus different from 2019 version". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  16. ^ Deka, Bitopan (27 August 2020). "Lumpy skin disease among cattle to hit milk production in Assam". EastMojo. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  17. ^ a b "Lumpy skin: the affliction may prove a death knell for dairy industry". The Statesman. 24 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  18. ^ "Kutch: ગાયોના મોતથી માલધારીઓમાં ચિંતા, લખપતના ગામોમાં ફેલાયું લમ્પી સ્કિન ડીસીઝ" [Kutch: Death of cows worries farmers, Lumpy skin disease spread in Lakhpat villages]. News18 Gujarati (in Gujarati). 25 April 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  19. ^ "ચેતવણીઃ ગુજરાતની ગાયોમાં મોટા રોગના ભણકારા, થાય છે માત્ર સાત દિવસમાં મોત" [Warning: Major disease outbreak in Gujarat cows, death occurs in just seven days]. ETV Bharat News. 26 April 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  20. ^ Kulkarni, Abhimanyu (14 September 2022). "What Is Lumpy Skin Disease And How India Is Fighting It: 10 Points". NDTV. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  21. ^ "Lumpy Skin Disease: Ban on livestock transport from 14 districts". The Indian Express. 27 July 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  22. ^ a b c "'Lumpy Skin Disease in livestock poses no risk to human health'". The Indian Express. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  23. ^ "Cattle fairs brought to a halt in Rajasthan to control lumpy skin disease". The Hindu. 6 August 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  24. ^ "Panchkula admn imposes ban on inter-dist movement of cattle". The Tribune India. 20 August 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  25. ^ "Lumpy skin disease: Govt orders temporary ban on cattle fairs and transport". The Indian Express. 24 August 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  26. ^ "2,171 cattle found infected with Lumpy skin disease in MP; transportation of bovine animals banned". Financial Express. The Indian Express. PTI. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  27. ^ Shaikh, Mustafa (13 September 2022). "Maharashtra announces aid as 42 cattle succumb to lumpy skin disease". India Today. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  28. ^ "Lumpy skin disease: UP bans cattle trade with 4 states, restrict animal movement". Livemint. 23 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  29. ^ "Chhattisgarh Government Taking Preventive Measures Though No Cattle Lumpy Skin Disease Case Detected". Outlook India. PTI. 21 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  30. ^ "Lumpy Skin Disease: Delhi starts vaccination to restrict the spread". Livemint. Press Trust of India. 26 September 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2022.
  31. ^ a b Shagun (30 September 2022). "Ground Report: Lumpy Skin Disease has created a livelihood crisis for India's small dairy farmers". Down to Earth. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  32. ^ "Gujarat, MP in Lumpy Skin Disease grip; milk production takes a hit". The New Indian Express. 6 August 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  33. ^ a b Saini, Sachin (19 September 2022). "Lumpy skin disease affects milk economy in Rajasthan; production down by 21%". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  34. ^ "Milk collection reduced by 3 to 4 lakh litre per day in this state". Livemint. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  35. ^ Basu, Mohana (22 September 2022). "Faster mutations, heavy rains, crowded gaushalas — how lumpy skin disease spread like wildfire". The Print. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  36. ^ "Lumpy skin disease: Narendra Singh Tomar launches indigenous vaccine". The Indian Express. 11 August 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  37. ^ a b Shagun (8 September 2022). "Lumpy skin disease outbreak: Indigenous vaccine still awaits emergency-use clearance". Down to Earth. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  38. ^ Keval, Varun (15 September 2022). "Telangana only state manufacturing goat pox vaccine in India". Telangana Today. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  39. ^ "Telangana only state manufacturing goat pox vaccine in India". Telangana Today. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  40. ^ PTI (11 August 2022). "Lumpy skin disease: 1.16 lakh doses of goat pox vaccine administered to cattle in Punjab". ThePrint. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  41. ^ a b c "Safe to consume milk from Lumpy Skin Disease-infected cattle, says IVRI official". The New Indian Express. PTI. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  42. ^ Kateshiya, Gopal (29 September 2022). "Lumpy skin disease: Worry over vaccine duopoly". The Indian Express. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  43. ^ Rahar, Sunil (21 September 2022). "Haryana: Lumpy skin disease cases begin to fall; 100% cattle vaccinated in Bhiwani, Fatehabad". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  44. ^ "Farm varsity lab gets nod for Lumpy Skin Disease testing". Hindustan Times. 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  45. ^ Husain, Yusra (25 September 2022). "Lumpy Skin Disease: Are we staring at a milk drought in Maharashtra?". Mid-day. Retrieved 25 September 2022. The FAO states that "Lumpy Skin Disease does not affect humans"
  46. ^ Devikar, Namrata (13 September 2022). "Amid rumours discouraging milk consumption, Lumpy Skin Disease can't be transmitted to humans: govt". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
  47. ^ Toppo, Abha (10 August 2022). "How Farmers Can Protect Their Cattle from Lumpy Skin Disease? Expert Tips Inside". Krishi Jagran. Retrieved 25 September 2022.

January 01, 1970
lumpy, skin, disease, outbreak, india, 2022, lumpy, skin, disease, outbreak, india, resulted, death, over, cattle, three, months, between, july, september, starting, from, outbreaks, gujarat, rajasthan, three, months, cattle, states, across, india, were, affec. The 2022 lumpy skin disease outbreak in India resulted in the death of over 97 000 cattle in three months between July and 23 September 1 6 7 Starting from outbreaks in Gujarat and Rajasthan in three months cattle in 15 states across India were affected 1 On 21 September out of 18 50 000 cases over 65 of cases were from Rajasthan 8 Over 50 000 deaths were reported from Rajasthan 9 India s cattle population according to the last livestock census was 192 5 million 10 2022 lumpy skin disease outbreak in IndiaDateJuly September 2022LocationIndia 15 states 251 districts as on 23 Sept 1 Deaths97 000 cattle as on 23 Sept 1 Affected20 00 000 cattle as on 23 Sept 1 Cattle vaccinated1 66 crore by 23 Sept 1 Cattle population192 5 million 2019 Five states with the most cattle deaths Rajasthan Punjab Gujarat Himachal Pradesh Haryana 1 Other states such as Madhya Pradesh reported its first death in mid September 2022 2 there have been 1436 deaths in Maharashtra 3 UP has seen at least 378 deaths 4 5 Contents 1 Outbreak 2 Impact 3 Scientific response 4 Further reading 5 ReferencesOutbreak editIn November 2019 lumpy skin disease in the country was confirmed in a lab 6 It was mainly restricted to sporadic cases in locations such as Odisha 11 12 The origin or source of the disease in India 13 as well as the outbreak in 2022 remained unknown 14 A comparison and analysis of the 2022 outbreak with the 2019 version found differences in the disease 15 States such as Kerala reported 30 40 cases each between December 2019 and January 2021 13 In August 2020 cases were reported from Assam 16 Cases were first reported in April 2022 from Gujarat 17 18 19 20 In late July 2022 Gujarat introduced bans on cattle movement in select districts 21 Maharashtra s first case was reported on August 4 in Jalgaon district 22 On 6 August Rajasthan imposed restrictions on cattle fairs 23 On 20 August Panchkula district banned inter district transport 24 On 24 August Uttar Pradesh started introducing restrictions 25 Affected districts in Madhya Pradesh saw movement bans 26 On 14 September cattle transport in Mumbai was banned 17 health certification is needed for movement 27 On 23 September Uttar Pradesh initiated more bans in movement of cattle 28 States such as Chhattisgarh initiated preventive measures even while it reported no cases of the disease 29 Delhi started free vaccinations on 26 September 30 Impact editThe direct economic loss includes the value of the dead cattle and associated losses such as decrease in the production of milk including a decrease of yield in infected cattle 31 Movement restrictions add to the indirect losses 31 In August 2022 Gujarat reported a dip in milk collection amounting to approximately 1 00 000 liters per day in certain locations 32 Collection of milk in Rajasthan fell by over 20 in August 2022 by September collection had decreased by 500 000 600 000 litres per day 33 In some places collection has fallen to zero in Rajasthan 33 This has not impacted the price of milk 34 On 12 September Mother Dairy s managing director said the impact on production was minor 10 Scientific response editIndian laboratories have undertaken research on a domestic vaccine since 2019 15 35 Lumpi ProVacInd was launched in August 2022 36 The vaccine has not been cleared for emergency use 37 Goat pox vaccine has been found effective and is being administered 37 38 Veterinary Biological Research Institute Telangana 39 40 Indian Immunologicals and Hester Biosciences are manufacturing the goat pox vaccine 41 India also has capabilities for manufacturing a sheep pox vaccine 42 Testing has been expanded 43 44 Public statements and explanations have been made related to the disease not impacting humans and the impact of the disease on milk or meat 41 45 This includes statements by the Maharashtra animal husbandry commissioner 22 46 an Indian Council of Medical Research scientist 22 a joint director of the Indian Veterinary Research Institute 41 and head of department of veterinary medicine at a university in Punjab 47 Further reading editRoche X Rozstalnyy A TagoPacheco D Kamata A et al 2020 Introduction and spread of lumpy skin disease in South East and Southeast Asia PDF FAO Animal Production and Health Paper 183 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations India Outbreak of Lumpy Skin Disease in Cattle Raises Alarm USDA Foreign Agricultural Service Attache Report GAIN 9 August 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint others link Journals Gupta Tania Patial Vanita Bali Diksha et al 2020 A review Lumpy skin disease and its emergence in India Veterinary Research Communications 44 3 4 111 118 doi 10 1007 s11259 020 09780 1 ISSN 0165 7380 PMID 32857262 S2CID 221359743 Kumar Naveen Chander Yogesh Kumar Ram Khandelwal Nitin Riyesh Thachamvally Chaudhary Khushboo Shanmugasundaram Karuppusamy Kumar Sanjit Kumar Anand Gupta Madhurendu K Pal Yash Barua Sanjay Tripathi Bhupendra N 11 January 2021 Roques Pierre ed Isolation and characterization of lumpy skin disease virus from cattle in India PLOS ONE 16 1 e0241022 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0241022 ISSN 1932 6203 PMC 7799759 PMID 33428633 Azeem Shahan Sharma Banshi Shabir Shafqat Akbar Haroon Venter Estelle 2022 Lumpy skin disease is expanding its geographic range A challenge for Asian livestock management and food security The Veterinary Journal 279 105785 doi 10 1016 j tvjl 2021 105785 hdl 2263 83431 PMID 34915159 S2CID 245183135 Sethi Rajesh Kumar Senapati Santosh Kumar Selim Ahmed Magdy Acharya Aditya Prasad Mishra Chinmoy Das Manoranjan Hegazy Yamen Mohammed Biswal Shuvranshu Shekhar 2022 Molecular epidemiology of lumpy skin disease outbreak in Odisha India Veterinary Research Communications 46 3 711 717 doi 10 1007 s11259 022 09886 8 ISSN 0165 7380 PMID 35459980 S2CID 248345692 References edit a b c d e f g Sharma Harikishan 26 September 2022 Lumpy skin disease Nearly 1 lakh cattle deaths toll almost double in three weeks The Indian Express Retrieved 26 September 2022 Indore reports first death due to lumpy skin disease The Times of India 16 September 2022 Retrieved 26 September 2022 Lumpy Skin Disease 1 436 cattle die in Maharashtra Business Line The Hindu 3 October 2022 Retrieved 4 October 2022 Lalchandani Neha 29 September 2022 Lumpy skin disease spreads to other parts of UP The Times of India Retrieved 3 October 2022 Jigeesh A M 31 August 2022 Western U P farmers hapless as cows die of Lumpy Skin Disease The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 27 September 2022 a b Jolly Bani Scaria Vinod 24 September 2022 The evolution of lumpy skin disease virus The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 24 September 2022 Bajeli Datt Kavita 23 September 2022 Current outbreak of lumpy skin disease distinct from 2019 need large scale genomic surveillance Study The New Indian Express Retrieved 24 September 2022 Rao Lingamgunta Nirmitha 21 September 2022 Goswami Sohini ed Lumpy skin disease Lakhs of cattle suffer Rajasthan worst hit Hindustan Times Retrieved 24 September 2022 Munjal Diksha 20 September 2022 Explained What is lumpy skin disease in cattle Does it affect milk we consume The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 24 September 2022 a b Over 67 000 Cattle Died So Far By Lumpy Virus In India Government NDTV Press Trust of India 12 September 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 Haq Zia 15 September 2022 Lumpy skin disease Cattle epidemic rages on despite vaccination Hindustan Times Retrieved 24 September 2022 Nitnaware Himanshu 7 September 2022 Declare lumpy skin an epidemic say Uttar Pradesh cattle owners seek aid Down to Earth Retrieved 24 September 2022 a b Shagun Shaji K A Panda Ajit Chakravartty Anupam 13 January 2021 Lumpy skin disease The deadly pandemic that has taken root among India s bovines Down to Earth Retrieved 25 September 2022 Lumpy skin disease may be spreading unusually because of 47 virus variants found in India Study Scroll in 21 September 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 a b Koshy Jacob 18 September 2022 Lumpy skin disease virus different from 2019 version The Hindu ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 24 September 2022 Deka Bitopan 27 August 2020 Lumpy skin disease among cattle to hit milk production in Assam EastMojo Retrieved 25 September 2022 a b Lumpy skin the affliction may prove a death knell for dairy industry The Statesman 24 September 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 Kutch ગ ય ન મ તથ મ લધ ર ઓમ ચ ત લખપતન ગ મ મ ફ લ ય લમ પ સ ક ન ડ સ ઝ Kutch Death of cows worries farmers Lumpy skin disease spread in Lakhpat villages News18 Gujarati in Gujarati 25 April 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 ચ તવણ ગ જર તન ગ ય મ મ ટ ર ગન ભણક ર થ ય છ મ ત ર સ ત દ વસમ મ ત Warning Major disease outbreak in Gujarat cows death occurs in just seven days ETV Bharat News 26 April 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 Kulkarni Abhimanyu 14 September 2022 What Is Lumpy Skin Disease And How India Is Fighting It 10 Points NDTV Retrieved 25 September 2022 Lumpy Skin Disease Ban on livestock transport from 14 districts The Indian Express 27 July 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 a b c Lumpy Skin Disease in livestock poses no risk to human health The Indian Express 14 September 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 Cattle fairs brought to a halt in Rajasthan to control lumpy skin disease The Hindu 6 August 2022 ISSN 0971 751X Retrieved 25 September 2022 Panchkula admn imposes ban on inter dist movement of cattle The Tribune India 20 August 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 Lumpy skin disease Govt orders temporary ban on cattle fairs and transport The Indian Express 24 August 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 2 171 cattle found infected with Lumpy skin disease in MP transportation of bovine animals banned Financial Express The Indian Express PTI 11 September 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 Shaikh Mustafa 13 September 2022 Maharashtra announces aid as 42 cattle succumb to lumpy skin disease India Today Retrieved 25 September 2022 Lumpy skin disease UP bans cattle trade with 4 states restrict animal movement Livemint 23 September 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 Chhattisgarh Government Taking Preventive Measures Though No Cattle Lumpy Skin Disease Case Detected Outlook India PTI 21 September 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 Lumpy Skin Disease Delhi starts vaccination to restrict the spread Livemint Press Trust of India 26 September 2022 Retrieved 28 September 2022 a b Shagun 30 September 2022 Ground Report Lumpy Skin Disease has created a livelihood crisis for India s small dairy farmers Down to Earth Retrieved 3 October 2022 Gujarat MP in Lumpy Skin Disease grip milk production takes a hit The New Indian Express 6 August 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 a b Saini Sachin 19 September 2022 Lumpy skin disease affects milk economy in Rajasthan production down by 21 Hindustan Times Retrieved 24 September 2022 Milk collection reduced by 3 to 4 lakh litre per day in this state Livemint 11 September 2022 Retrieved 24 September 2022 Basu Mohana 22 September 2022 Faster mutations heavy rains crowded gaushalas how lumpy skin disease spread like wildfire The Print Retrieved 24 September 2022 Lumpy skin disease Narendra Singh Tomar launches indigenous vaccine The Indian Express 11 August 2022 Retrieved 3 October 2022 a b Shagun 8 September 2022 Lumpy skin disease outbreak Indigenous vaccine still awaits emergency use clearance Down to Earth Retrieved 24 September 2022 Keval Varun 15 September 2022 Telangana only state manufacturing goat pox vaccine in India Telangana Today Retrieved 24 September 2022 Telangana only state manufacturing goat pox vaccine in India Telangana Today 15 September 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 PTI 11 August 2022 Lumpy skin disease 1 16 lakh doses of goat pox vaccine administered to cattle in Punjab ThePrint Retrieved 3 October 2022 a b c Safe to consume milk from Lumpy Skin Disease infected cattle says IVRI official The New Indian Express PTI 14 September 2022 Retrieved 25 September 2022 Kateshiya Gopal 29 September 2022 Lumpy skin disease Worry over vaccine duopoly The Indian Express Retrieved 3 October 2022 Rahar Sunil 21 September 2022 Haryana Lumpy skin disease cases begin to fall 100 cattle vaccinated in Bhiwani Fatehabad Hindustan Times Retrieved 24 September 2022 Farm varsity lab gets nod for Lumpy Skin Disease testing Hindustan Times 24 September 2022 Retrieved 24 September 2022 Husain Yusra 25 September 2022 Lumpy Skin Disease Are we staring at a milk drought in Maharashtra Mid day Retrieved 25 September 2022 The FAO states that Lumpy Skin Disease does not affect humans Devikar Namrata 13 September 2022 Amid rumours discouraging milk consumption Lumpy Skin Disease can t be transmitted to humans govt Hindustan Times Retrieved 25 September 2022 Toppo Abha 10 August 2022 How Farmers Can Protect Their Cattle from Lumpy Skin Disease Expert Tips Inside Krishi Jagran Retrieved 25 September 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lumpy skin disease outbreak in India amp oldid 1219305797, wikipedia, 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