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Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain

Infanta María Luisa Fernanda of Spain, Duchess of Montpensier (French: Marie Louise Ferdinande; 30 January 1832 – 2 February 1897) was the younger daughter of King Ferdinand VII of Spain and his fourth wife and niece, Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies. She became Duchess of Montpensier by marriage to her first cousin once removed, Antoine, Duke of Montpensier.

Infanta Luisa Fernanda
Duchess of Montpensier
Photograph c.1885
Born(1832-01-30)30 January 1832
Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain
Died2 February 1897(1897-02-02) (aged 65)
Palace of San Telmo, Seville, Spain
Burial(1897-02-02)2 February 1897
Spouse
(m. 1846; died 1890)
Issue
among others
Names
Spanish: María Luisa Fernanda de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias
HouseBourbon
FatherFerdinand VII of Spain
MotherMaria Christina of the Two Sicilies
Signature
Royal styles of
Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain,
Duchess of Montpensier
Reference styleHer Royal Highness
Spoken styleYour Royal Highness

Biography edit

Heiress-presumptive edit

 
Luisa Fernanda as a young girl (by Vicente López Portaña, 1842)

When her elder sister Isabella II of Spain succeeded to the throne, Infanta Luisa Fernanda was heir presumptive to the crown between 1833 and 1851, when Isabella's oldest surviving daughter was born.

Marriage edit

 
Luisa Fernanda, 1851

Luisa Fernanda was engaged to the Duke of Montpensier, the youngest son of King Louis Philippe, who also was Luisa's mother's first cousin.

Luisa Fernanda, only 14 years old, and Antoine, 22, had their nuptials on 10 October 1846 as a double wedding with Isabella and Francis, and young Antoine was elevated to the rank of an Infante of Spain. The couple moved to Paris and later to Sevilla. The relationship between Isabella and her sister was tense, due to Antoine's conspiracies against the queen.[1]

Antoine's father was deposed in 1848. The same year, the then 16-year-old Luisa Fernanda gave birth to their first child, Maria Isabel. After Isabella was deposed, the family went into exile. Luisa returned to Sevilla years later, already widowed, where she died.[1] She is buried at Escorial.

The María Luisa Park was named after her.[2]

Issue edit

 
Infanta Luisa Fernanda with her husband the Duke of Montpensier and four of their children.

Luisa Fernanda and Antoine had ten children, but only five of them reached adulthood.[3][unreliable source?]

Descendants edit

 
Portrait of Luisa Fernanda in 1847 (by Franz Xaver Winterhalter)

Of all her children, only Marie Isabelle and Antonio survived to adulthood. Through Antonio, the now non-royal line of dukes of Galliera continues. Alfonso's grandchildren lost royal status due to non-dynastic marriages. The current Duke of Galliera is Alfonso's great-grandson, Don Alfonso Francesco de Orléans-Borbón y Ferarra-Pignatelli.[3]

Through Maria Isabel, she became great-grandmother of king Manuel II of Portugal, Amedeo, Duke of Aosta, Aimone, Duke of Spoleto, and Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza; great-great-grandmother of Juan Carlos I of Spain and Henri, Count of Paris.

Arms edit

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b [1] November 2, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Secreta, Sevilla (20 October 2020). "La trágica historia de María Luisa, la mujer que da nombre al parque". Sevilla Secreta (in European Spanish). Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  3. ^ a b . Archived from the original on 28 October 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Ferdinand VII. of Spain" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  5. ^ a b Ortúzar Castañer, Trinidad. "María Cristina de Borbón dos Sicilias". Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia.
  6. ^ a b Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 9.
  7. ^ a b Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 96.
  8. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Francis I. of the Two Sicilies" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  9. ^ a b Navarrete Martínez, Esperanza. . Diccionario biográfico España (in Spanish). Real Academia de la Historia. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2019.

infanta, luisa, fernanda, spain, infanta, maría, luisa, fernanda, spain, duchess, montpensier, french, marie, louise, ferdinande, january, 1832, february, 1897, younger, daughter, king, ferdinand, spain, fourth, wife, niece, maria, christina, sicilies, became,. Infanta Maria Luisa Fernanda of Spain Duchess of Montpensier French Marie Louise Ferdinande 30 January 1832 2 February 1897 was the younger daughter of King Ferdinand VII of Spain and his fourth wife and niece Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies She became Duchess of Montpensier by marriage to her first cousin once removed Antoine Duke of Montpensier Infanta Luisa FernandaDuchess of MontpensierPhotograph c 1885Born 1832 01 30 30 January 1832Royal Palace of Madrid SpainDied2 February 1897 1897 02 02 aged 65 Palace of San Telmo Seville SpainBurial 1897 02 02 2 February 1897Infantes Pantheon Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial SpainSpouseAntoine Duke of Montpensier m 1846 died 1890 wbr Issueamong othersInfanta Isabel Countess of ParisInfanta Maria AmeliaInfanta Maria CristinaInfanta Maria de la ReglaInfante FernandoMercedes Queen of SpainInfante FelipeInfante Antonio Duke of GallieraInfante LuisNamesSpanish Maria Luisa Fernanda de Borbon y Borbon Dos SiciliasHouseBourbonFatherFerdinand VII of SpainMotherMaria Christina of the Two SiciliesSignature Royal styles of Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain Duchess of MontpensierReference styleHer Royal HighnessSpoken styleYour Royal Highness Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Heiress presumptive 1 2 Marriage 2 Issue 2 1 Descendants 3 Arms 4 Ancestry 5 ReferencesBiography editHeiress presumptive edit nbsp Luisa Fernanda as a young girl by Vicente Lopez Portana 1842 When her elder sister Isabella II of Spain succeeded to the throne Infanta Luisa Fernanda was heir presumptive to the crown between 1833 and 1851 when Isabella s oldest surviving daughter was born Marriage edit nbsp Luisa Fernanda 1851 Luisa Fernanda was engaged to the Duke of Montpensier the youngest son of King Louis Philippe who also was Luisa s mother s first cousin Luisa Fernanda only 14 years old and Antoine 22 had their nuptials on 10 October 1846 as a double wedding with Isabella and Francis and young Antoine was elevated to the rank of an Infante of Spain The couple moved to Paris and later to Sevilla The relationship between Isabella and her sister was tense due to Antoine s conspiracies against the queen 1 Antoine s father was deposed in 1848 The same year the then 16 year old Luisa Fernanda gave birth to their first child Maria Isabel After Isabella was deposed the family went into exile Luisa returned to Sevilla years later already widowed where she died 1 She is buried at Escorial The Maria Luisa Park was named after her 2 Issue edit nbsp Infanta Luisa Fernanda with her husband the Duke of Montpensier and four of their children Luisa Fernanda and Antoine had ten children but only five of them reached adulthood 3 unreliable source Infanta Maria Isabel 1848 1919 married her first cousin Prince Philippe Count of Paris 1838 1894 the French claimant and became known as Madame the comtesse de Paris She had several children including Princess Louise of Orleans the maternal grandmother of King Juan Carlos I Infanta Maria Amelia 1851 1870 Infanta Maria Cristina 1852 1879 after her younger sister Mercedes died she was engaged to King Alfonso XII 1857 1885 five years her junior but she died before the wedding Infanta Maria de la Regla 1856 1861 Stillbirth child 1857 1857 Infante Fernando 1859 1873 Infanta Maria de las Mercedes 1860 1878 otherwise Princess Marie des Graces d Orleans Montpensier who married her first cousin Alfonso XII and is historically known as Mercedes of Orleans Queen of Spain Without issue Infante Felipe Raimundo Maria 1862 1864 Infante Antonio Duke of Galliera 1866 1930 became Duke of Galliera in Italy He married his first cousin Infanta Eulalia of Spain 1864 1958 daughter of Isabella II and had two sons Infante Alfonso and Infante Luis Infante Luis Maria Felipe Antonio 1867 1874 Descendants edit nbsp Portrait of Luisa Fernanda in 1847 by Franz Xaver Winterhalter Of all her children only Marie Isabelle and Antonio survived to adulthood Through Antonio the now non royal line of dukes of Galliera continues Alfonso s grandchildren lost royal status due to non dynastic marriages The current Duke of Galliera is Alfonso s great grandson Don Alfonso Francesco de Orleans Borbon y Ferarra Pignatelli 3 Through Maria Isabel she became great grandmother of king Manuel II of Portugal Amedeo Duke of Aosta Aimone Duke of Spoleto and Luis Filipe Duke of Braganza great great grandmother of Juan Carlos I of Spain and Henri Count of Paris Arms editHeraldry of Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain Duchess of Montpensier nbsp Coat of arms of Infanta Luisa Fernanda nbsp Arms of alliance of Infanta Luisa Fernanda and her husband nbsp Arms as Duchess DowagerAncestry editAncestors of Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain8 Charles III of Spain 6 4 Charles IV of Spain 4 14 9 Maria Amalia of Saxony 6 2 Ferdinand VII of Spain10 Philip Duke of Parma 7 5 Maria Luisa of Parma 4 15 11 Louise Elisabeth of France 7 1 Luisa Fernanda of Spain12 Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 8 6 Francis I of the Two Sicilies 5 13 Maria Carolina of Austria 8 3 Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies14 Charles IV of Spain 9 4 7 Maria Isabella of Spain 5 15 Maria Luisa of Parma 9 5 References edit a b 1 Archived November 2 2005 at the Wayback Machine Secreta Sevilla 20 October 2020 La tragica historia de Maria Luisa la mujer que da nombre al parque Sevilla Secreta in European Spanish Retrieved 22 December 2022 a b HRH Infanta Dona Luisa Fernanda and her descendants Archived from the original on 28 October 2009 Retrieved 6 July 2006 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link a b Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Ferdinand VII of Spain Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 10 11th ed Cambridge University Press a b Ortuzar Castaner Trinidad Maria Cristina de Borbon dos Sicilias Diccionario biografico Espana in Spanish Real Academia de la Historia a b Genealogie ascendante jusqu au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l Europe actuellement vivans Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living in French Bourdeaux Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel 1768 p 9 a b Genealogie ascendante jusqu au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l Europe actuellement vivans Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living in French Bourdeaux Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel 1768 p 96 a b Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Francis I of the Two Sicilies Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 10 11th ed Cambridge University Press a b Navarrete Martinez Esperanza Maria de la O Isabel de Borbon Diccionario biografico Espana in Spanish Real Academia de la Historia Archived from the original on 2 August 2020 Retrieved 29 March 2019 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain amp oldid 1201567736, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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