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Luigi d'Este

Luigi d'Este (21 December 1538 – 30 December 1586) was an Italian Catholic cardinal,[1] the second son of the five children of Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Modena and Ferrara, and Renée, daughter of Louis XII of France.

Biography edit

Luigi, a member of the House of Este,[2] was born in Ferrara. A man of the world[3] whose personal emblem was Prometheus bearing fire in the stalk of fennel,[4] he was made a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church in Pius IV's consistory of 26 February 1561[5] and served as Cardinal Protector of the kingdom of France, which made him one of the most powerful and influential members of the College of Cardinals; he kept as his secretary Arnaud d'Ossat, a skillful French diplomat who was eventually made a cardinal himself.

He was Bishop of Ferrara (1550) and Apostolic Administrator of Ferrara (1561 – 8 October 1563),[6] deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria (1577–1583)[7] He participated in the Papal conclave, 1565–1566 but not in the conclave of 1572, as he was absent in France. He played a key role, however, in the Papal conclave, 1585.

Luigi d'Este lived partly in Rome and partly at the Villa d'Este, Tivoli, built for his uncle Ippolito II d'Este.[8] In Rome he rented from the Orsini an agglomeration of case at Montegiordano, near Piazza Navona, where he kept in attendance the large famiglia or household expected of a man of his birth and position,[9] and a villa suburbana on the Quirinal that is now the residence of the President of Italy.[9] Careless of his mounting debts,[10] Cardinal d'Este was the most influential patron of the madrigal composer Luca Marenzio, whom he employed as maestro di cappella from August 1578 until the time of his death: during the eight-year period, Marco Bizzarini observes, Marenzio published some two-thirds of his copious output.[11] To Cardinal d'Este Marenzio dedicated his Primo libro de' madrigali a5, 1580, "because of the debt of an infinite number of favours", and books of motets published at Venice were dedicated by Bertoldo Sperindio (1562) and Francesco Portinaro (1568).[12] Cardinal d'Este was a generous patron of scholars, men of letters—like the poet Torquato Tasso, who was taken to Paris in 1565 in the Cardinal's household and dedicated his Rinaldo to him but was deemed mentally unstable in 1579 and confined at Ferrara for several years, during which he wrote a number of philosophical dialogues and discourses—and scientists, such as the Neapolitan polymath Giambattista della Porta,[13] whom he invited to join him in Rome in 1579. Among the Cardinal's paintings was Correggio's Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine, now in the Louvre.

He died in Rome in 1586.[14] He bequeathed his entire estate to his brother Alfonso II d'Este. Luigi d'Este is buried in the church of S. Maria Maggiore (commonly known as S. Francesco), Tivoli.

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ Vincenzo Pacifici, Luigi d'Este, in Atti e Memorie della Società Tiburtina di Storia e d'Arte, vol. IX-X (1929-30), pp. 3-128 [1]
  2. ^ Este genealogical chart.
  3. ^ His liaison with the noble and musical Lucrezia Bendidio, whose favours were shared with Torquato Tasso, was well known. (Franca Trinchieri Camiz and Katherine A. McIver, Art and Music in the Early Modern Period 2003:148).
  4. ^ R. A. Scorza, "Vincenzo Borghini and the Impresa" Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 52 (1989:85–110) p. 97.
  5. ^ Miranda, Salvador. "ESTE, Luigi d' (1538-1586)". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
  6. ^ Archdiocese of Ferrara.
  7. ^ Miranda, Salvador. "Deaconries". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
  8. ^ The young architect Flaminio Ponzio made his first documented appearance there in 1585, providing some minor new outbuildings in the outer park (David R, Coffin, The villa d'Este at Tivoli).
  9. ^ a b See G. Fragnito, "'Parenti' et 'familiari' nelli corti cardinalizie del rinascimento", in C. Mozzarelli, ed. Familgia' del principe e famiglia aristocratica (Rome) 1988; a list of 1579 notes 34 prelates and noblemen, with their 73 servants, 66 lesser individuals sharing 44 further servants, plus pages, footmen, kitchen and stable staff, falconers and bakers that served the household in general (Marco Bizzarini, "Marenzio and Cardinal Luigi d'Este" Early Music 27.4, (November 1999:519–532) p. 520.
  10. ^ His benefices, when they were taxed in 1571, amounted to 19,665 scudi a year, more than Alessandro Farnese's (16,750 scudi) or Giulio Della Rovere's (16,267 scudi), according to figures noted in Gianvittorio Signorotto and Maria Antonietta Visceglia, Court and Politics in Papal Rome, 1492–1700 2002:61).
  11. ^ Bizzarini 1999:519
  12. ^ Jane A. Bernstein, Music Printing in Renaissance Venice: The Scotto Press (1539–1572) (1998:203).
  13. ^ Paolo Portone, in Dizionario biografico degli italiani, vol. 43 (Rome 1993) s.v. "Este, Luigi d'".
  14. ^ Deuotissime orationi ch’ogni notte, Oltre il diuino Offitio, soleua dire la fe. me. Dell'illustriss. et reuerrndiss Sig. Cardinal d'Este, 1588, facsimile edition with biography, Second edition increased, 2013 [2]

luigi, este, december, 1538, december, 1586, italian, catholic, cardinal, second, five, children, ercole, este, duke, modena, ferrara, renée, daughter, louis, france, biography, editluigi, member, house, este, born, ferrara, world, whose, personal, emblem, pro. Luigi d Este 21 December 1538 30 December 1586 was an Italian Catholic cardinal 1 the second son of the five children of Ercole II d Este Duke of Modena and Ferrara and Renee daughter of Louis XII of France Biography editLuigi a member of the House of Este 2 was born in Ferrara A man of the world 3 whose personal emblem was Prometheus bearing fire in the stalk of fennel 4 he was made a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church in Pius IV s consistory of 26 February 1561 5 and served as Cardinal Protector of the kingdom of France which made him one of the most powerful and influential members of the College of Cardinals he kept as his secretary Arnaud d Ossat a skillful French diplomat who was eventually made a cardinal himself He was Bishop of Ferrara 1550 and Apostolic Administrator of Ferrara 1561 8 October 1563 6 deacon of S Angelo in Pescheria 1577 1583 7 He participated in the Papal conclave 1565 1566 but not in the conclave of 1572 as he was absent in France He played a key role however in the Papal conclave 1585 Luigi d Este lived partly in Rome and partly at the Villa d Este Tivoli built for his uncle Ippolito II d Este 8 In Rome he rented from the Orsini an agglomeration of case at Montegiordano near Piazza Navona where he kept in attendance the large famiglia or household expected of a man of his birth and position 9 and a villa suburbana on the Quirinal that is now the residence of the President of Italy 9 Careless of his mounting debts 10 Cardinal d Este was the most influential patron of the madrigal composer Luca Marenzio whom he employed as maestro di cappella from August 1578 until the time of his death during the eight year period Marco Bizzarini observes Marenzio published some two thirds of his copious output 11 To Cardinal d Este Marenzio dedicated his Primo libro de madrigali a5 1580 because of the debt of an infinite number of favours and books of motets published at Venice were dedicated by Bertoldo Sperindio 1562 and Francesco Portinaro 1568 12 Cardinal d Este was a generous patron of scholars men of letters like the poet Torquato Tasso who was taken to Paris in 1565 in the Cardinal s household and dedicated his Rinaldo to him but was deemed mentally unstable in 1579 and confined at Ferrara for several years during which he wrote a number of philosophical dialogues and discourses and scientists such as the Neapolitan polymath Giambattista della Porta 13 whom he invited to join him in Rome in 1579 Among the Cardinal s paintings was Correggio s Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine now in the Louvre He died in Rome in 1586 14 He bequeathed his entire estate to his brother Alfonso II d Este Luigi d Este is buried in the church of S Maria Maggiore commonly known as S Francesco Tivoli Ancestry editAncestors of Luigi d Este16 Niccolo III d Este Marquis of Ferrara8 Ercole I d Este Duke of Ferrara17 Ricciarda of Saluzzo4 Alfonso I d Este Duke of Ferrara18 Ferdinand I of Naples9 Eleanor of Naples19 Isabella of Clermont2 Ercole II d Este Duke of Ferrara20 Jofre Llancol i Escriva10 Pope Alexander VI21 Isabel de Borja5 Lucrezia Borgia22 Giacommo de Candia conte dei Cattanei11 Vannozza dei Cattanei23 Mencia Pinctoris1 Luigi d Este24 Louis I de Valois Duke of Orleans12 Charles I de Valois Duke of Orleans25 Valentina Visconti6 Louis XII of France26 Adolph I Duke of Cleves13 Marie of Cleves27 Mary of Burgundy3 Renee of France28 Richard of Brittany14 Francis II Duke of Brittany29 Marguerite d Orleans7 Anne Duchess of Brittany30 Gaston IV Count of Foix15 Margaret of Foix31 Eleanor of NavarreReferences edit Vincenzo Pacifici Luigi d Este in Atti e Memorie della Societa Tiburtina di Storia e d Arte vol IX X 1929 30 pp 3 128 1 Este genealogical chart His liaison with the noble and musical Lucrezia Bendidio whose favours were shared with Torquato Tasso was well known Franca Trinchieri Camiz and Katherine A McIver Art and Music in the Early Modern Period 2003 148 R A Scorza Vincenzo Borghini and the Impresa Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 52 1989 85 110 p 97 Miranda Salvador ESTE Luigi d 1538 1586 The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University OCLC 53276621 Archdiocese of Ferrara Miranda Salvador Deaconries The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University OCLC 53276621 The young architect Flaminio Ponzio made his first documented appearance there in 1585 providing some minor new outbuildings in the outer park David R Coffin The villa d Este at Tivoli a b See G Fragnito Parenti et familiari nelli corti cardinalizie del rinascimento in C Mozzarelli ed Familgia del principe e famiglia aristocratica Rome 1988 a list of 1579 notes 34 prelates and noblemen with their 73 servants 66 lesser individuals sharing 44 further servants plus pages footmen kitchen and stable staff falconers and bakers that served the household in general Marco Bizzarini Marenzio and Cardinal Luigi d Este Early Music 27 4 November 1999 519 532 p 520 His benefices when they were taxed in 1571 amounted to 19 665 scudi a year more than Alessandro Farnese s 16 750 scudi or Giulio Della Rovere s 16 267 scudi according to figures noted in Gianvittorio Signorotto and Maria Antonietta Visceglia Court and Politics in Papal Rome 1492 1700 2002 61 Bizzarini 1999 519 Jane A Bernstein Music Printing in Renaissance Venice The Scotto Press 1539 1572 1998 203 Paolo Portone in Dizionario biografico degli italiani vol 43 Rome 1993 s v Este Luigi d Deuotissime orationi ch ogni notte Oltre il diuino Offitio soleua dire la fe me Dell illustriss et reuerrndiss Sig Cardinal d Este 1588 facsimile edition with biography Second edition increased 2013 2 Portals nbsp Biography nbsp Catholicism nbsp Italy Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Luigi d 27Este amp oldid 1134029904, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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