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Ludwig Scheeffer

Karl Ludwig Scheeffer (born 1 June 1859 in Königsberg;[1] died 11 June 1885 in Munich[2]) was a German mathematician and university teacher.[3][4]

Karl Ludwig Scheeffer
Born(1859-06-01)June 1, 1859
DiedJune 11, 1885(1885-06-11) (aged 26)
Alma materUniversity of Berlin, University of Munich
Scientific career
Theses
  • Ueber Bewegungen starrer Punktsysteme in einer ebenen n-fachen Mannigfaltigkeit (On motions of rigid point systems in a plane n-fold manifold) (1880)
  • Ueber einige bestimmte Integrale, betrachtet als Funktionen eines komplexen Parameters (On Some Definite Integrals Considered as Functions of a Complex Parameter) (1883/4)

Life

Scheeffer's parents were the protestants Ludwig and Mathilda, née Broscheit. He first attended a Gymnasium in Königsberg and after his father's death transferred to the Friedrichs-Gymnasium Berlin [de].[1]

In 1875, he was accepted at the Friedrich Wilhelm University of Berlin, where he studied for four years, except two semesters at Heidelberg and Leipzig.[1][5] On 1 March 1880, he finally received his doctorate from the University of Berlin with the dissertation "Ueber Bewegungen starrer Punktsysteme in einer ebenen n-fachen Mannigfaltigkeit (On motions of rigid point systems in a plane n-fold manifold)". Since initially he did not strive for a university career, he passed the necessary examination for the teaching profession in the subjects of mathematics, physics, philosophical propaedeutics and descriptive natural sciences. After this, he began his pedagogical probationary year at the Friedrich Wilhelm Gymnasium in Berlin at Easter 1881.

During his pedagogical probationary year, Scheeffer realized that he would like to devote his creative energy to science after all. After a trip to the Alps, which was necessary for health reasons, he moved to the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. There he habilitated in 1883 or 1884 with the paper "Ueber einige bestimmte Integrale, betrachtet als Funktionen eines komplexen Parameters (On Some Definite Integrals Considered as Functions of a Complex Parameter)" and subsequently became a Privatdozent. While residing in the Briennerstraße,[6] He lectured about "Elements of differential and integral calculus", in the winter term 1884/1885,[7] and on "Selected topic in integral calculus" and "Synthetic geometry" in the summer term 1885,[8] At the age of 26, he died of typhoid fever. Despite the brevity of his life and academic activity, he published a number of important writings and essays.

Selected publications

  • Scheeffer, Ludwig (1880). Ueber Bewegungen starrer Punktsysteme in einer ebenen n-fachen Mannigfaltigkeit [On motions of rigid point systems in a planar n-fold manifold] (Ph.D. thesis) (in German). Humboldt University of Berlin.
  • Ueber einige bestimmte Integrale, betrachtet als Funktionen eines komplexen Parameters. Dreijer, Berlin 1883.
  • Ludwig Scheeffer (Mar 1884). "Beweis des Laurent'schen Satzes" [Proof of Laurent's Theorem] (PDF). Acta Mathematica (in German). 4: 375–380.
  • Ludwig Scheeffer (1884). "Allgemeine Untersuchungen über Rectification der Curven" [General studies on rectification of curves]. Acta Mathematica (in German). 5: 49–82.
  • Ludwig Scheeffer (1884). "Zur Theorie der stetigen Funktionen einer reellen Veränderlichen" [On the theory of continuous functions of a real variable]. Acta Mathematica (in German). 5: 183–194. (Part I) — Part II (p. 279–296)
  • Ludwig Scheeffer (1885). "Die Maxima und Minima der einfachen Integrale zwischen festen Grenzen" [The maxima and minima of the simple integrals between fixed limits]. Mathematische Annalen (in German). 25 (4): 522–593.
  • Ludwig Scheeffer (1885). "Über die Bedeutung der Begriffe "Maximum und Minimum" in der Variationsrechnung" [On the meaning of the terms "maximum and minimum" in the calculus of variations]. Mathematische Annalen (in German). 26 (2): 197–208.

References

  1. ^ a b c Vita [in Latin] in his Ph.D. thesis, Scheeffer 1880, p. 66
  2. ^ Leopoldina, Vol.21 (1885), p.116
  3. ^ Siegmund Günther (1890), "Scheeffer, Ludwig", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German), vol. 30, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 664–665
  4. ^ a b Ludwig Scheeffer (obituary by Georg Cantor), in: Bibliotheca mathematica WS 1885, 197–199
  5. ^ According to Cantor,[4] Scheeffer "studied mathematics since Easter 1876 in Heidelberg, Leipzig, Berlin".
  6. ^ Amtliches Verzeichnis des Personals der Lehrer, Beamten und Studierenden an der königlich bayerischen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität zu München, Sommer-Semester 1885, p.34
  7. ^ Vorlesungsverzeichnis Winter-Semester 1884/1885, p.16
  8. ^ Vorlesungsverzeichnis Sommer-Semester 1885, p.15

External links

ludwig, scheeffer, karl, born, june, 1859, königsberg, died, june, 1885, munich, german, mathematician, university, teacher, karl, born, 1859, june, 1859königsbergdiedjune, 1885, 1885, aged, munichalma, materuniversity, berlin, university, munichscientific, ca. Karl Ludwig Scheeffer born 1 June 1859 in Konigsberg 1 died 11 June 1885 in Munich 2 was a German mathematician and university teacher 3 4 Karl Ludwig ScheefferBorn 1859 06 01 June 1 1859KonigsbergDiedJune 11 1885 1885 06 11 aged 26 MunichAlma materUniversity of Berlin University of MunichScientific careerThesesUeber Bewegungen starrer Punktsysteme in einer ebenen n fachen Mannigfaltigkeit On motions of rigid point systems in a plane n fold manifold 1880 Ueber einige bestimmte Integrale betrachtet als Funktionen eines komplexen Parameters On Some Definite Integrals Considered as Functions of a Complex Parameter 1883 4 Contents 1 Life 2 Selected publications 3 References 4 External linksLife EditScheeffer s parents were the protestants Ludwig and Mathilda nee Broscheit He first attended a Gymnasium in Konigsberg and after his father s death transferred to the Friedrichs Gymnasium Berlin de 1 In 1875 he was accepted at the Friedrich Wilhelm University of Berlin where he studied for four years except two semesters at Heidelberg and Leipzig 1 5 On 1 March 1880 he finally received his doctorate from the University of Berlin with the dissertation Ueber Bewegungen starrer Punktsysteme in einer ebenen n fachen Mannigfaltigkeit On motions of rigid point systems in a plane n fold manifold Since initially he did not strive for a university career he passed the necessary examination for the teaching profession in the subjects of mathematics physics philosophical propaedeutics and descriptive natural sciences After this he began his pedagogical probationary year at the Friedrich Wilhelm Gymnasium in Berlin at Easter 1881 During his pedagogical probationary year Scheeffer realized that he would like to devote his creative energy to science after all After a trip to the Alps which was necessary for health reasons he moved to the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich There he habilitated in 1883 or 1884 with the paper Ueber einige bestimmte Integrale betrachtet als Funktionen eines komplexen Parameters On Some Definite Integrals Considered as Functions of a Complex Parameter and subsequently became a Privatdozent While residing in the Briennerstrasse 6 He lectured about Elements of differential and integral calculus in the winter term 1884 1885 7 and on Selected topic in integral calculus and Synthetic geometry in the summer term 1885 8 At the age of 26 he died of typhoid fever Despite the brevity of his life and academic activity he published a number of important writings and essays Selected publications EditScheeffer Ludwig 1880 Ueber Bewegungen starrer Punktsysteme in einer ebenen n fachen Mannigfaltigkeit On motions of rigid point systems in a planar n fold manifold Ph D thesis in German Humboldt University of Berlin Ueber einige bestimmte Integrale betrachtet als Funktionen eines komplexen Parameters Dreijer Berlin 1883 Ludwig Scheeffer Mar 1884 Beweis des Laurent schen Satzes Proof of Laurent s Theorem PDF Acta Mathematica in German 4 375 380 Ludwig Scheeffer 1884 Allgemeine Untersuchungen uber Rectification der Curven General studies on rectification of curves Acta Mathematica in German 5 49 82 Ludwig Scheeffer 1884 Zur Theorie der stetigen Funktionen einer reellen Veranderlichen On the theory of continuous functions of a real variable Acta Mathematica in German 5 183 194 Part I Part II p 279 296 Ludwig Scheeffer 1885 Die Maxima und Minima der einfachen Integrale zwischen festen Grenzen The maxima and minima of the simple integrals between fixed limits Mathematische Annalen in German 25 4 522 593 Ludwig Scheeffer 1885 Uber die Bedeutung der Begriffe Maximum und Minimum in der Variationsrechnung On the meaning of the terms maximum and minimum in the calculus of variations Mathematische Annalen in German 26 2 197 208 References Edit a b c Vita in Latin in his Ph D thesis Scheeffer 1880 p 66 Leopoldina Vol 21 1885 p 116 Siegmund Gunther 1890 Scheeffer Ludwig Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie ADB in German vol 30 Leipzig Duncker amp Humblot pp 664 665 a b Ludwig Scheeffer obituary by Georg Cantor in Bibliotheca mathematica WS 1885 197 199 According to Cantor 4 Scheeffer studied mathematics since Easter 1876 in Heidelberg Leipzig Berlin Amtliches Verzeichnis des Personals der Lehrer Beamten und Studierenden an der koniglich bayerischen Ludwig Maximilians Universitat zu Munchen Sommer Semester 1885 p 34 Vorlesungsverzeichnis Winter Semester 1884 1885 p 16 Vorlesungsverzeichnis Sommer Semester 1885 p 15External links EditRecord on Scheeffer s Ph D thesis at University of Bielefeld Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ludwig Scheeffer amp oldid 1138261527, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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