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Lucas Cornelius Steyn

Lucas Cornelius Steyn, PC, QC (21 December 1903 – 28 July 1976) was Chief Justice of South Africa and, as such, acted as Governor-General on two occasions.

Lucas Cornelius Steyn
12th Chief Justice of South Africa
In office
1959–1971
Appointed byJ. G. Strydom
Preceded byHenry Allan Fagan
Succeeded byNewton Ogilvie Thompson
Officer Administering the Government of South Africa
as Chief Justice of South Africa
In office
30 April 1961 – 31 May 1961
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterHendrik Verwoerd
Preceded byCharles Roberts Swart
as Governor-General
Succeeded byCharles Roberts Swart
as State President of South Africa
In office
26 November 1959 – 11 December 1959
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterHendrik Verwoerd
Preceded byErnest George Jansen
as Governor-General
Succeeded byCharles Roberts Swart
as Governor-General
Personal details
Born21 December 1903[1]
Geluksdam, District Viljoenskroon, Orange River Colony
Died28 July 1976(1976-07-28) (aged 72)
Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa

Early life edit

Steyn was born in 1903 on a farm in the Orange River Colony, shortly after it had fallen under British rule during the Boer War.[2] His parents were Christiaan Louwrens Steyn and Magdalena Josina Maria Kruger. He attended Kroonstad Secondary School and graduated with a law degree from the University of Stellenbosch in 1926, was admitted as an advocate (the South African equivalent of a barrister) in 1928, and obtained a doctorate in law in 1929.[3]

Legal career edit

There followed an illustrious career as a civil servant under four successive Prime Ministers.[2] He was Attorney-General of South West Africa, which was then under South African administration, from 1931 to 1933, and worked in the Department of Justice from 1933 to 1944. He was appointed a King's Counsel in 1943. He assisted the South African delegation to the United Nations from 1946 to 1949, and was a legal adviser in the 1950 International Court of Justice hearing into South Africa's refusal to give up South West Africa.

Steyn was appointed a judge of the High Court (Transvaal Provincial Division) in 1951.[2] Shortly thereafter, in 1955, he was promoted to the Appellate Division. And soon after that he was appointed Chief Justice, ahead of the noted liberal judge of many years' appellate experience, Oliver Schreiner. This unprecedentedly rapid ascent reflected Steyn's favour with D F Malan's Afrikaner nationalist administration. As Chief Justice, Steyn acted ex officio as Officer Administering the Government, i.e. acting Governor-General under a dormant commission, for the period between the death of Dr Jansen in 1959 and the installation of C.R. Swart in 1960, and again between Swart's resignation as the last Governor-General in 1961 and his inauguration as the first State President of South Africa a few weeks later. It was he who administered the oaths of office to Swart on both occasions.

Steyn's tenure as Chief Justice lasted twelve years. True to his appointment by an Afrikaner nationalist government, Steyn's jurisprudence was executive-minded and critical of English influences on South African law.[2] He retired from the bench in 1971.

Personal life edit

Steyn married Huibrecht van Schoor in 1928. They had two children. He died in 1976.[4]

References and Notes edit

  1. ^ "Biography of Steyn, Lucas Cornelius". Archontology.org.
  2. ^ a b c d Cameron, Edwin (1982). "Legal Chauvinism, Executive-Mindedness and Justice—L C Steyn's Impact on South African Law". South African Law Journal. 99: 38.
  3. ^ South Africa, Biographical Index, 1825–2005
  4. ^ 'Dictionary of South African Biography, Volume V. August 2010.

lucas, cornelius, steyn, december, 1903, july, 1976, chief, justice, south, africa, such, acted, governor, general, occasions, right, honourablepc, qc12th, chief, justice, south, africain, office, 1959, 1971appointed, strydompreceded, byhenry, allan, fagansucc. Lucas Cornelius Steyn PC QC 21 December 1903 28 July 1976 was Chief Justice of South Africa and as such acted as Governor General on two occasions The Right HonourableLucas Cornelius SteynPC QC12th Chief Justice of South AfricaIn office 1959 1971Appointed byJ G StrydomPreceded byHenry Allan FaganSucceeded byNewton Ogilvie ThompsonOfficer Administering the Government of South Africaas Chief Justice of South AfricaIn office 30 April 1961 31 May 1961MonarchElizabeth IIPrime MinisterHendrik VerwoerdPreceded byCharles Roberts Swartas Governor GeneralSucceeded byCharles Roberts Swartas State President of South AfricaIn office 26 November 1959 11 December 1959MonarchElizabeth IIPrime MinisterHendrik VerwoerdPreceded byErnest George Jansenas Governor GeneralSucceeded byCharles Roberts Swartas Governor GeneralPersonal detailsBorn21 December 1903 1 Geluksdam District Viljoenskroon Orange River ColonyDied28 July 1976 1976 07 28 aged 72 Pretoria Transvaal South Africa Contents 1 Early life 2 Legal career 3 Personal life 4 References and NotesEarly life editSteyn was born in 1903 on a farm in the Orange River Colony shortly after it had fallen under British rule during the Boer War 2 His parents were Christiaan Louwrens Steyn and Magdalena Josina Maria Kruger He attended Kroonstad Secondary School and graduated with a law degree from the University of Stellenbosch in 1926 was admitted as an advocate the South African equivalent of a barrister in 1928 and obtained a doctorate in law in 1929 3 Legal career editThere followed an illustrious career as a civil servant under four successive Prime Ministers 2 He was Attorney General of South West Africa which was then under South African administration from 1931 to 1933 and worked in the Department of Justice from 1933 to 1944 He was appointed a King s Counsel in 1943 He assisted the South African delegation to the United Nations from 1946 to 1949 and was a legal adviser in the 1950 International Court of Justice hearing into South Africa s refusal to give up South West Africa Steyn was appointed a judge of the High Court Transvaal Provincial Division in 1951 2 Shortly thereafter in 1955 he was promoted to the Appellate Division And soon after that he was appointed Chief Justice ahead of the noted liberal judge of many years appellate experience Oliver Schreiner This unprecedentedly rapid ascent reflected Steyn s favour with D F Malan s Afrikaner nationalist administration As Chief Justice Steyn acted ex officio as Officer Administering the Government i e acting Governor General under a dormant commission for the period between the death of Dr Jansen in 1959 and the installation of C R Swart in 1960 and again between Swart s resignation as the last Governor General in 1961 and his inauguration as the first State President of South Africa a few weeks later It was he who administered the oaths of office to Swart on both occasions Steyn s tenure as Chief Justice lasted twelve years True to his appointment by an Afrikaner nationalist government Steyn s jurisprudence was executive minded and critical of English influences on South African law 2 He retired from the bench in 1971 Personal life editSteyn married Huibrecht van Schoor in 1928 They had two children He died in 1976 4 References and Notes edit Biography of Steyn Lucas Cornelius Archontology org a b c d Cameron Edwin 1982 Legal Chauvinism Executive Mindedness and Justice L C Steyn s Impact on South African Law South African Law Journal 99 38 South Africa Biographical Index 1825 2005 Dictionary of South African Biography Volume V August 2010 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lucas Cornelius Steyn amp oldid 1113854485, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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