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Lovö Runestones

The Lovö Runestones are five Viking Age memorial runestones outside the Lovö church on the island of Lovön in Lake Mälaren, which is in Stockholm County, Sweden, and in the historic province of Uppland.

Lovö church in May 2008. It is in Uppland, Sweden, and has five runestones in the surrounding churchyard.

U 46

 
Runestone U 46 outside the Lovö church

Runic inscription U 46 is the Rundata catalog listing for this runestone which is approximately two metres in height and is made of gneiss. It contains a runic text within a serpent surrounding a stylized Christian cross in the upper centre of the stone.

The runestone was located outside of the church's weapons house in the 17th century, and was covered with earth when the weapons house was demolished in 1798.[1] The runestone was uncovered in 1935 during restoration work at the church and it was then placed in its present position.[1]

Runic text

hulmk[a]iʀ * auk * u... ...[ist]u * st[a]in ... aftiʀ * muþu- ...-nuk-... ...[i]l... ...u * siua[2]

Old Norse transcription

Holmgeirr ok ... [r]eistu stein ... eptir móðu[r] ... ... ... ...[2]

English translation

Holmgeirr and ... raised the stone ... in memory of (their) mother ... ... ... ...[2]

U 47

 
Runestone U 47

Runic inscription U 47 contains runic text within a serpent surrounding a cross in the upper central area. The stone is about 1.75 metres in height. The inscription is attributed to a runemaster with the normalized name of Ärnfast[3] and is classified as being carved in runestone style Pr3, which is also known as Urnes style. This runestone style is characterized by slim and stylized animals that are interwoven into tight patterns. The animal heads are typically seen in profile with slender almond-shaped eyes and upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks. The signature of Ärnfast is carved on four surviving inscriptions, U 41 in Kumla, U 43 in Törnby, U 79 in Skesta, and the now-lost U 123 in Karlberg, and about eight other inscriptions including U 47 have been attributed to him based upon stylistic analysis.

This runestone was discovered in the south wall of the Lovö church.[4] Before the historical significance of runestones was understood, they were often used as materials in the construction of buildings, bridges, and roads. It was removed from the wall in the 19th century on orders from King Karl XV and moved to a park at Drottningholm Palace.[4] The runestone was returned to the church in 1952.[4]

Runic text

: þorkisl : auk : sikniutr : þiʀ : raistu : stain : at : uik : faþur : sin :[3]

Old Norse transcription

Þorgísl ok Signjótr þeir reistu stein at Víg, fôður sinn.[3]

English translation

Þorgísl and Signjótr, they raised the stone in memory of Vígr, their father.[3]

U 48

 
Runestone U 48

Runic inscription U 48 contains runic text within a serpent that is beneath a cross. It is classified as being carved in runestone style Pr4, which is also known as Urnes style. The stone is 1.75 meters in height and is grey gneiss. A portion of one side of the runestone has broken off and this part of the inscription is missing.

The runestone was uncovered in 1932 during trenchwork and moved approximately 60 meters away from a road to its present location in 1951.[5]

Runic text

* iluhi * li(t) (r)aisa * stain × eftiʀ × þikfast × sun × sin ... ...(u)lfastr ' at * broþur ' s...[6]

Old Norse transcription

Illugi lét reisa stein eptir Þingfast, son sinn ... ...fastr at bróður s[inn].[6]

English translation

Illugi had the stone raised in memory of Þingfastr, his son ... ...-fastr in memory of his brother.[6]

U 49

 
Runestone U 49

Runic inscription U 49 has runic text within a serpent that surrounds a cross. It is classified as being carved in runestone style Pr3, or Urnes style. It is believed to have been carved by the same runemaster as inscription U 50.[7]

The stone is about one meter in height and is made of sandstone. It was discovered being used as the cornerstone of a tower of the Lovö church at the south wall.[8] It was removed in 1935 and placed in its current location.[8] Based upon their size and text, it has been suggested that U 49 and U 50 once were a coupled monument that was located in a cemetery, with the runic text ending before a name on U 49 and being continued on U 50.[9]

Runic text

+ siʀ + hulmstain + ketilfastr + laþi a ' [7]

Old Norse transcription

Sigrøðr(?), Holmsteinn, Ketilfastr lagði(?) at(?)[7]

English translation

Sigrøðr(?), Holmsteinn (and) Ketilfastr laid(?) in memory of(?)[7]

U 50

 
Runestone U 50

Runic inscription U 50 has runic text within a serpent that surrounds a cross. It is believed to have been carved by the same runemaster as inscription U 49.[10]

The runestone was found being used as a cornerstone of a church tower and was removed to its current location in 1935.[11] It is composed of red sandstone and is about one meter in height. As noted above, it has been suggested that U 49 and U 50 were once a coupled monument that was located in a cemetery with their text intended to be read together.[9]

Runic text

+ iuan * stretn + merki + ok + rahnuor + eftiri boanta +[10]

Old Norse transcription

Jóhan Streitinn merki ok Ragnvôr eptir bónda.[10]

English translation

Jóhan the pugnacious(?) landmark; and Ragnvôr in memory of (her) husbandman.[10]

References

  1. ^ a b Riksantikvarieämbetet - Swedish National Heritage Board record for U 46.
  2. ^ a b c Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk - Rundata entry for U 46.
  3. ^ a b c d Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk - Rundata entry for U 47.
  4. ^ a b c Riksantikvarieämbetet - Swedish National Heritage Board record for U 47.
  5. ^ Riksantikvarieämbetet - Swedish National Heritage Board record for U 48.
  6. ^ a b c Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk - Rundata entry for U 48.
  7. ^ a b c d Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk - Rundata entry for U 49.
  8. ^ a b Riksantikvarieämbetet - Swedish National Heritage Board record for U 49.
  9. ^ a b Bäckvall, Maja (2010). (PDF). Seventh International Symposium on Runes and Runic Inscriptions: "Runes in Context" Oslo, 2010. Oslo, Norway. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  10. ^ a b c d Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk - Rundata entry for U 50.
  11. ^ Riksantikvarieämbetet - Swedish National Heritage Board record for U 50.

See also

Coordinates: 59°19′16″N 17°50′22″E / 59.32111°N 17.83944°E / 59.32111; 17.83944

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The Lovo Runestones are five Viking Age memorial runestones outside the Lovo church on the island of Lovon in Lake Malaren which is in Stockholm County Sweden and in the historic province of Uppland Lovo church in May 2008 It is in Uppland Sweden and has five runestones in the surrounding churchyard Contents 1 U 46 1 1 Runic text 1 2 Old Norse transcription 1 3 English translation 2 U 47 2 1 Runic text 2 2 Old Norse transcription 2 3 English translation 3 U 48 3 1 Runic text 3 2 Old Norse transcription 3 3 English translation 4 U 49 4 1 Runic text 4 2 Old Norse transcription 4 3 English translation 5 U 50 5 1 Runic text 5 2 Old Norse transcription 5 3 English translation 6 References 7 See alsoU 46 Edit Runestone U 46 outside the Lovo church Runic inscription U 46 is the Rundata catalog listing for this runestone which is approximately two metres in height and is made of gneiss It contains a runic text within a serpent surrounding a stylized Christian cross in the upper centre of the stone The runestone was located outside of the church s weapons house in the 17th century and was covered with earth when the weapons house was demolished in 1798 1 The runestone was uncovered in 1935 during restoration work at the church and it was then placed in its present position 1 Runic text Edit hulmk a iʀ auk u ist u st a in aftiʀ muthu nuk i l u siua 2 Old Norse transcription Edit Holmgeirr ok r eistu stein eptir modu r 2 English translation Edit Holmgeirr and raised the stone in memory of their mother 2 U 47 Edit Runestone U 47 Runic inscription U 47 contains runic text within a serpent surrounding a cross in the upper central area The stone is about 1 75 metres in height The inscription is attributed to a runemaster with the normalized name of Arnfast 3 and is classified as being carved in runestone style Pr3 which is also known as Urnes style This runestone style is characterized by slim and stylized animals that are interwoven into tight patterns The animal heads are typically seen in profile with slender almond shaped eyes and upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks The signature of Arnfast is carved on four surviving inscriptions U 41 in Kumla U 43 in Tornby U 79 in Skesta and the now lost U 123 in Karlberg and about eight other inscriptions including U 47 have been attributed to him based upon stylistic analysis This runestone was discovered in the south wall of the Lovo church 4 Before the historical significance of runestones was understood they were often used as materials in the construction of buildings bridges and roads It was removed from the wall in the 19th century on orders from King Karl XV and moved to a park at Drottningholm Palace 4 The runestone was returned to the church in 1952 4 Runic text Edit thorkisl auk sikniutr thiʀ raistu stain at uik fathur sin 3 Old Norse transcription Edit THorgisl ok Signjotr their reistu stein at Vig fodur sinn 3 English translation Edit THorgisl and Signjotr they raised the stone in memory of Vigr their father 3 U 48 Edit Runestone U 48 Runic inscription U 48 contains runic text within a serpent that is beneath a cross It is classified as being carved in runestone style Pr4 which is also known as Urnes style The stone is 1 75 meters in height and is grey gneiss A portion of one side of the runestone has broken off and this part of the inscription is missing The runestone was uncovered in 1932 during trenchwork and moved approximately 60 meters away from a road to its present location in 1951 5 Runic text Edit iluhi li t r aisa stain eftiʀ thikfast sun sin u lfastr at brothur s 6 Old Norse transcription Edit Illugi let reisa stein eptir THingfast son sinn fastr at brodur s inn 6 English translation Edit Illugi had the stone raised in memory of THingfastr his son fastr in memory of his brother 6 U 49 Edit Runestone U 49 Runic inscription U 49 has runic text within a serpent that surrounds a cross It is classified as being carved in runestone style Pr3 or Urnes style It is believed to have been carved by the same runemaster as inscription U 50 7 The stone is about one meter in height and is made of sandstone It was discovered being used as the cornerstone of a tower of the Lovo church at the south wall 8 It was removed in 1935 and placed in its current location 8 Based upon their size and text it has been suggested that U 49 and U 50 once were a coupled monument that was located in a cemetery with the runic text ending before a name on U 49 and being continued on U 50 9 Runic text Edit siʀ hulmstain ketilfastr lathi a 7 Old Norse transcription Edit Sigrodr Holmsteinn Ketilfastr lagdi at 7 English translation Edit Sigrodr Holmsteinn and Ketilfastr laid in memory of 7 U 50 Edit Runestone U 50 Runic inscription U 50 has runic text within a serpent that surrounds a cross It is believed to have been carved by the same runemaster as inscription U 49 10 The runestone was found being used as a cornerstone of a church tower and was removed to its current location in 1935 11 It is composed of red sandstone and is about one meter in height As noted above it has been suggested that U 49 and U 50 were once a coupled monument that was located in a cemetery with their text intended to be read together 9 Runic text Edit iuan stretn merki ok rahnuor eftiri boanta 10 Old Norse transcription Edit Johan Streitinn merki ok Ragnvor eptir bonda 10 English translation Edit Johan the pugnacious landmark and Ragnvor in memory of her husbandman 10 References Edit a b Riksantikvarieambetet Swedish National Heritage Board record for U 46 a b c Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk Rundata entry for U 46 a b c d Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk Rundata entry for U 47 a b c Riksantikvarieambetet Swedish National Heritage Board record for U 47 Riksantikvarieambetet Swedish National Heritage Board record for U 48 a b c Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk Rundata entry for U 48 a b c d Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk Rundata entry for U 49 a b Riksantikvarieambetet Swedish National Heritage Board record for U 49 a b Backvall Maja 2010 Dvargstenen U 359 Skepptuna k a pre symposium version PDF Seventh International Symposium on Runes and Runic Inscriptions Runes in Context Oslo 2010 Oslo Norway p 6 Archived from the original PDF on 26 September 2011 Retrieved 8 February 2022 a b c d Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk Rundata entry for U 50 Riksantikvarieambetet Swedish National Heritage Board record for U 50 See also EditPhotograph of U 50 in 2006 Stockholm Lans MuseumCoordinates 59 19 16 N 17 50 22 E 59 32111 N 17 83944 E 59 32111 17 83944 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lovo Runestones amp oldid 1070632576, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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