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Lotika Sarkar

January 01, 1970

Lotika Sarkar (4 January 1923 – 23 February 2013) was a noted Indian feminist, social worker, educator and lawyer, who was a pioneer in the field of women's studies and women's rights in India. She was a founding member of Centre for Women's Development Studies (CWDS), Delhi, established in 1980, and also Indian Association for Women Studies, established in 1982. Starting in 1951, she taught law at Faculty of Law, University of Delhi till 1983, and also remained the head of the law faculty; thereafter she taught at Indian Law Institute. She was the first Indian woman to graduate from Cambridge University, and later in 1951 she also became the first woman to receive a PhD degree in law from the university.[1][2]

Lotika Sarkar
Born(1923-01-04)4 January 1923
Died23 February 2013(2013-02-23) (aged 90)
New Delhi, India
NationalityIndian
Alma materCambridge University
Occupation(s)feminist, educator and lawyer
Organization(s)Delhi University
Indian Law Institute

Early life and education edit

Born in 1923, she was raised in an aristocratic family in West Bengal, where her father Sir Dhiren Mitra was leading lawyer of India.[3]

Sarkar studied law at Newnham College, Cambridge and became the first Indian woman to study and also then graduate from the university.[2][4][5] Later she wrote a PhD in Law, also at Cambridge University, awarded in 1951.[6][7] Thereafter in 1960, she studied international law at the Harvard University, where she was one of four Indian students, returning to India in 1961.[7]

Career edit

In 1953, when Sarkar started teaching at the law faculty, University of Delhi, she was the first female lecturer in the faculty. Law was still a new field for women, initially there were only 10 girls in the course, a number which grew to 80–100 by the 1960s .[3][7] She taught here till 1983, teaching eminent jurist and lawyers, and finally became the Head of the law faculty,[6] and also the university don.[2][8]

In 1971, she became a member of the Committee on the Status of Women in India (CSWI),[9] where along with her colleague, Vina Mazumdar, who joined in 1973 as Member-Secretary,[10] there went on to publish the seminal, Towards Equality: The Report of the Committee on the Status of Women in India (1974–75)[2][11] In 1979, the Supreme Court of India reversed the judgment of Bombay High Court in the Mathura rape case, in which two policemen were sentenced for raping of sixteen-year-old girl within a police station. The acquittal, went largely unnoticed until September 1979, when professors Upendra Baxi, Raghunath Kelkar and Sarkar of Delhi University and Vasudha Dhagamwar of Pune, wrote an open letter to the Supreme Court, protesting the concept of consent in the judgment. "Consent involves submission, but the converse is not necessarily true...From the facts of case, all that is established is submission, and not consent...Is the taboo against pre-marital sex so strong as to provide a license to Indian police to rape young girls."[12] Later in January 1980 she formed the first feminist group against rape, "Forum Against Rape", widespread protests followed and eventually Indian Penal Code was amended.[4][13][14]

In 1980, she became a founder member of Centre for Women's Development Studies (CWDS), Delhi, founded by Vina Mazumdar, and which went on to become an influential institution, impacting the course of women's studies in India.[15] Through the 1980s and 90s, she taught criminal law at the Indian Law Institute in Delhi.[3][6] She was also a founding member of Indian Association for Women's Studies, established in 1982.[16]

Personal life edit

She met Chanchal Sarkar in 1951, while he too was studying at Cambridge, they married in 1957.[7] Chanchal Sarkar went on to become an eminent journalist, assistant editor of The Statesman and founding director of the Press Institute of India in 1963; he died on 10 October 2005 in Delhi.[17][18] The couple had no children.[19]

She continued to live thereafter at their Hauz Khas, Delhi residence, which she was disposed of January 2009 by the tenants, which led to a media furore[20] Several leading intellectuals, jurists, academics, journalists, activists and over a dozen national groups and institutions came forward in her support demanding speedy justice,[21][22] some even met the President,[8] before the house was restored to her by the courts in November 2009.[23]

She died in New Delhi on 23 February 2013, at the age of 90.[6]

Bibliography edit

  • New Perspectives for Third World Women (The E. V. Mathew memorial lectures), with Brigalia H. Bam. Christian Institute for the Study of Religion and Society, 1979.
  • National Policies and Legal Reform: Impact on Women, Indian Council of Social Science Research, Programme of Women's Studies, 1980.
  • Constitutional Guarantees: The Unequal Sex Centre for Women's Development Studies, 1986.
  • National Specialised Agencies and Women's Equality: Law Commission of India. Centre for Women's Development Studies, 1988.
  • Legislative Measures and Policy Directions for Improving the Lot of Farm Women, with Vina Mazumdar, Kumud Sarma. Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
  • Handbook on Women and Law, Vol. 1. Legal Literacy Project, Department of Adult Continuing Education and Extension, University of Delhi, 1990.
  • Women's Movement and the Legal Process, Centre for Women's Development Studies, 1995.
  • Engendering Law: Essays in Honour of Lotika Sarkar, ed. Amita Dhanda, Archana Parashar. Eastern Book Company, 2005. ISBN 8170129540.

References edit

  1. ^ . The Times of India. 14 January 2009. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d Indu Agnihotri (18 May 2013). "Remembering Lotika Sarkar (1923–2013)". Economic and Political Weekly. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  3. ^ a b c "In Remembrance: Professor Lotika Sarkar (1923–2013)". Bar and Bench. 8 April 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  4. ^ a b "In memoriam: Lotika Sarkar 1923 – 2013". feministsindia.com. 25 February 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  5. ^ Malini Chib (11 January 2011). One Little Finger. SAGE Publications. p. 7. ISBN 978-81-321-0671-5.
  6. ^ a b c d "Latika Sarkar, former head of DU law faculty, no more". The Times of India. 24 February 2013. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  7. ^ a b c d "Lawyer Here From India". The Age, Australia. 26 July 1961. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  8. ^ a b "Lotika's friends meet Prez to seek justice". The Times of India. 27 March 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  9. ^ Agrawal, p. 61
  10. ^ Agrawal, p. 62
  11. ^ Urvashi Butalia (31 May 2013). "Rolling stone who anchored the women's movement". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  12. ^ Khullar, p. 132
  13. ^ . MSN News India. 7 March 2013. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  14. ^ Indira, Jaising (20 January 1999). . The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 9 July 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  15. ^ Nagarajan, Rema (8 March 2010). . The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011.
  16. ^ "Founding Members". Indian Association for Women's Studies. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  17. ^ "Chanchal Sarkar dead". The Hindu. 11 October 2005. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  18. ^ . The Telegraph. Kolkota. 17 October 2005. Archived from the original on 17 May 2006. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  19. ^ . The Times of India. 15 January 2009. Archived from the original on 7 December 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  20. ^ "Owner's pride now friend, help's envy: catfight over house in Hauz Khas". The Indian Express. 14 January 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  21. ^ "150 notables demand justice for Lotika Sarkar". The Times of India. 17 March 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  22. ^ "Demand to transfer Lotika's property back to her". The Hindu. 17 March 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 4 June 2013. a pioneer in the field of women's studies and human rights,..
  23. ^ . The Hindu. 27 November 2009. Archived from the original on 30 November 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2013.
  • Surendra P. Agrawal; J. C. Aggarwal (1992). Women's Education in India: 1986–1987. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-8170223184.
  • Mala Khullar; Ihwa Yŏja Taehakkyo (2005). Writing the Women's Movement: A Reader. Zubaan. ISBN 978-8186706992.

External links edit

  • Memorial Meeting, Prof. Lotika Sarkar

January 01, 1970
lotika, sarkar, january, 1923, february, 2013, noted, indian, feminist, social, worker, educator, lawyer, pioneer, field, women, studies, women, rights, india, founding, member, centre, women, development, studies, cwds, delhi, established, 1980, also, indian,. Lotika Sarkar 4 January 1923 23 February 2013 was a noted Indian feminist social worker educator and lawyer who was a pioneer in the field of women s studies and women s rights in India She was a founding member of Centre for Women s Development Studies CWDS Delhi established in 1980 and also Indian Association for Women Studies established in 1982 Starting in 1951 she taught law at Faculty of Law University of Delhi till 1983 and also remained the head of the law faculty thereafter she taught at Indian Law Institute She was the first Indian woman to graduate from Cambridge University and later in 1951 she also became the first woman to receive a PhD degree in law from the university 1 2 Lotika SarkarBorn 1923 01 04 4 January 1923Died23 February 2013 2013 02 23 aged 90 New Delhi IndiaNationalityIndianAlma materCambridge UniversityOccupation s feminist educator and lawyerOrganization s Delhi UniversityIndian Law Institute Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Personal life 4 Bibliography 5 References 6 External linksEarly life and education editBorn in 1923 she was raised in an aristocratic family in West Bengal where her father Sir Dhiren Mitra was leading lawyer of India 3 Sarkar studied law at Newnham College Cambridge and became the first Indian woman to study and also then graduate from the university 2 4 5 Later she wrote a PhD in Law also at Cambridge University awarded in 1951 6 7 Thereafter in 1960 she studied international law at the Harvard University where she was one of four Indian students returning to India in 1961 7 Career editIn 1953 when Sarkar started teaching at the law faculty University of Delhi she was the first female lecturer in the faculty Law was still a new field for women initially there were only 10 girls in the course a number which grew to 80 100 by the 1960s 3 7 She taught here till 1983 teaching eminent jurist and lawyers and finally became the Head of the law faculty 6 and also the university don 2 8 In 1971 she became a member of the Committee on the Status of Women in India CSWI 9 where along with her colleague Vina Mazumdar who joined in 1973 as Member Secretary 10 there went on to publish the seminal Towards Equality The Report of the Committee on the Status of Women in India 1974 75 2 11 In 1979 the Supreme Court of India reversed the judgment of Bombay High Court in the Mathura rape case in which two policemen were sentenced for raping of sixteen year old girl within a police station The acquittal went largely unnoticed until September 1979 when professors Upendra Baxi Raghunath Kelkar and Sarkar of Delhi University and Vasudha Dhagamwar of Pune wrote an open letter to the Supreme Court protesting the concept of consent in the judgment Consent involves submission but the converse is not necessarily true From the facts of case all that is established is submission and not consent Is the taboo against pre marital sex so strong as to provide a license to Indian police to rape young girls 12 Later in January 1980 she formed the first feminist group against rape Forum Against Rape widespread protests followed and eventually Indian Penal Code was amended 4 13 14 In 1980 she became a founder member of Centre for Women s Development Studies CWDS Delhi founded by Vina Mazumdar and which went on to become an influential institution impacting the course of women s studies in India 15 Through the 1980s and 90s she taught criminal law at the Indian Law Institute in Delhi 3 6 She was also a founding member of Indian Association for Women s Studies established in 1982 16 Personal life editShe met Chanchal Sarkar in 1951 while he too was studying at Cambridge they married in 1957 7 Chanchal Sarkar went on to become an eminent journalist assistant editor of The Statesman and founding director of the Press Institute of India in 1963 he died on 10 October 2005 in Delhi 17 18 The couple had no children 19 She continued to live thereafter at their Hauz Khas Delhi residence which she was disposed of January 2009 by the tenants which led to a media furore 20 Several leading intellectuals jurists academics journalists activists and over a dozen national groups and institutions came forward in her support demanding speedy justice 21 22 some even met the President 8 before the house was restored to her by the courts in November 2009 23 She died in New Delhi on 23 February 2013 at the age of 90 6 Bibliography editNew Perspectives for Third World Women The E V Mathew memorial lectures with Brigalia H Bam Christian Institute for the Study of Religion and Society 1979 National Policies and Legal Reform Impact on Women Indian Council of Social Science Research Programme of Women s Studies 1980 Constitutional Guarantees The Unequal Sex Centre for Women s Development Studies 1986 National Specialised Agencies and Women s Equality Law Commission of India Centre for Women s Development Studies 1988 Legislative Measures and Policy Directions for Improving the Lot of Farm Women with Vina Mazumdar Kumud Sarma Indian Council of Agricultural Research Handbook on Women and Law Vol 1 Legal Literacy Project Department of Adult Continuing Education and Extension University of Delhi 1990 Women s Movement and the Legal Process Centre for Women s Development Studies 1995 Engendering Law Essays in Honour of Lotika Sarkar ed Amita Dhanda Archana Parashar Eastern Book Company 2005 ISBN 8170129540 References edit Few saw her in last two years The Times of India 14 January 2009 Archived from the original on 3 December 2013 Retrieved 4 June 2013 a b c d Indu Agnihotri 18 May 2013 Remembering Lotika Sarkar 1923 2013 Economic and Political Weekly Retrieved 3 June 2013 a b c In Remembrance Professor Lotika Sarkar 1923 2013 Bar and Bench 8 April 2013 Retrieved 5 June 2013 a b In memoriam Lotika Sarkar 1923 2013 feministsindia com 25 February 2013 Retrieved 4 June 2013 Malini Chib 11 January 2011 One Little Finger SAGE Publications p 7 ISBN 978 81 321 0671 5 a b c d Latika Sarkar former head of DU law faculty no more The Times of India 24 February 2013 Archived from the original on 15 June 2013 Retrieved 3 June 2013 a b c d Lawyer Here From India The Age Australia 26 July 1961 Retrieved 4 June 2013 a b Lotika s friends meet Prez to seek justice The Times of India 27 March 2009 Archived from the original on 29 June 2013 Retrieved 4 June 2013 Agrawal p 61 Agrawal p 62 Urvashi Butalia 31 May 2013 Rolling stone who anchored the women s movement The Hindu Retrieved 3 June 2013 Khullar p 132 The Mind And Heart of Lotika Sarkar Legal Radical Friend Feminist MSN News India 7 March 2013 Archived from the original on 1 October 2013 Retrieved 5 June 2013 Indira Jaising 20 January 1999 Slamming the doors of justice on women The Indian Express Archived from the original on 9 July 2019 Retrieved 6 June 2013 Nagarajan Rema 8 March 2010 Educated middle class women are selfish The Times of India Archived from the original on 11 August 2011 Founding Members Indian Association for Women s Studies Retrieved 5 June 2013 Chanchal Sarkar dead The Hindu 11 October 2005 Archived from the original on 29 June 2013 Retrieved 3 June 2013 OBITUARY Chanchal Sarkar 1926 2005 The Telegraph Kolkota 17 October 2005 Archived from the original on 17 May 2006 Retrieved 5 June 2013 Latika hasn t run out of options The Times of India 15 January 2009 Archived from the original on 7 December 2013 Retrieved 4 June 2013 Owner s pride now friend help s envy catfight over house in Hauz Khas The Indian Express 14 January 2009 Retrieved 3 June 2013 150 notables demand justice for Lotika Sarkar The Times of India 17 March 2009 Archived from the original on 29 June 2013 Retrieved 4 June 2013 Demand to transfer Lotika s property back to her The Hindu 17 March 2009 Archived from the original on 29 June 2013 Retrieved 4 June 2013 a pioneer in the field of women s studies and human rights Lotika Sarkar gets her house back after all The Hindu 27 November 2009 Archived from the original on 30 November 2009 Retrieved 4 June 2013 Surendra P Agrawal J C Aggarwal 1992 Women s Education in India 1986 1987 Concept Publishing Company ISBN 978 8170223184 Mala Khullar Ihwa Yŏja Taehakkyo 2005 Writing the Women s Movement A Reader Zubaan ISBN 978 8186706992 External links editMemorial Meeting Prof Lotika Sarkar Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lotika Sarkar amp oldid 1159511841, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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