Mayor of Los Angeles
The mayor of Los Angeles is the head of the executive branch of the government of Los Angeles and the chief executive of Los Angeles. The office is officially nonpartisan, a change made in the 1909 charter; previously, both the elections and the office were partisan.[1]
| Mayor of the City of Los Angeles | |
|---|---|
| Government of Los Angeles | |
| Style | Her Honor |
| Residence | Getty House |
| Term length | Four years (renewable once) |
| Inaugural holder | Alpheus P. Hodges |
| Formation | 1850 |
| Salary | $269,365 |
| Website | www |
Forty-two men and one woman have been mayor since 1850, when California became a state following the American conquest of California. Between 1781 and the conquest, Californios, or native-born residents of the Mexican territory, served as alcalde, equivalent to mayor. The current mayor is Karen Bass, who was elected on November 17, 2022, and took office on December 12, 2022.[2]
History edit
The office of Alcalde, the Mayor of El Pueblo de la Reina de los Ángeles, was established in 1781 and elected annually without the right to reelection for two years.[3][4][5] In 1841, the office of alcalde was abolished, instead being replaced by two Jueces de Paz (Justice of the peace). In 1844, the office of alcalde was restored but kept the two officials.[6] When California was conquered and Los Angeles came under the United States, the office name was changed to Mayor.
Powers edit
Los Angeles has a council form of government, giving the mayor the position of chief executive of the city.[7] The mayor appoints general managers and commissioners, removes officials from city posts, and proposes a yearly budget.[8] Most of the mayor's appointments and proposals are subject to approval by the City Council. The mayor also has the power to veto or approve certain City Council actions, though the City Council can override the Mayor's veto with a two-thirds vote.[9][10]
The organization of the mayor's office changes with each new administration, but is almost always governed by a chief of staff, deputy chief of staff, director of communications, and several deputy mayors. Each mayor organizes their office into different offices, usually containing the Los Angeles Housing Team, Los Angeles Business Team, International Trade Office, Mayor's Volunteer Corps, and Office of Immigrant Affairs, among other divisions.[11]
The mayor has an office in the Los Angeles City Hall and resides at the mayor's mansion, Getty House, located in Windsor Square.[11] As of 2020, the mayor received a salary of $248,141.[12]
Succession edit
In the case of an office vacancy, the city council has a choice to appoint a new mayor or to hold a special election. The replacement, if appointed, will serve until the next regularly scheduled primary for a city general election. If any portion remains on the term, a special election will be held to elect a candidate to serve the remainder of the term.[citation needed]
The mayor is subject to recall by registered voters if at least 15 percent of eligible voters sign a recall petition within 120 days of the first day of circulation. If the petition is successful, a special election is held asking whether the incumbent should be removed and who among a list of candidates should replace the incumbent. If the recall is successful, the replacement candidate with the majority of votes succeeds the ousted incumbent. If no replacement candidate receives a majority of the votes, a special runoff election is held between the top two candidates.[13]
Elections edit
The mayor is elected to a four-year term, with a limit of two consecutive terms, and is officially nonpartisan by state law, although most mayoral candidates identify a party preference.[13][14]
The mayor is elected in a citywide election and follows a two-round system.[15] The first round of the election is called the primary election, with the candidate receiving a majority of the vote in the primary is elected outright. If no candidate receives a majority, the top two candidates advance to a runoff election, called the general election. The city charter allows for write-in candidates for the primary election, but not for the runoff in the general election.
Elections for mayor were held in odd-numbered years from 1909 until 2017. In October 2014, the Los Angeles City Council recommended consolidating city elections with gubernatorial and presidential elections in even-numbered years in an effort to increase turnout.[16][17] On March 3, 2015, voters passed a charter amendment to extend the term of the mayor elected in 2017 to five and a half years. From 2022 and onward, mayoral elections will be consolidated with the statewide gubernatorial elections held every four years.[18]
The most recent election was held in November 2022. Politician Karen Bass defeated businessman Rick Caruso.[2]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Los Angeles: structure of a city government" (PDF). League of Women Voters.
- ^ a b Wick, Julia (December 11, 2022). "Karen Bass sworn in as Los Angeles mayor, the first woman to hold the office". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Mason, William M. (2004). "Los Angeles Under The Spanish Flag: Spain's New World" (PDF). Southern California Genealogical Society.
- ^ Caughey, John and LaRee Caughey. Los Angeles: Biography of a City. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1977. 74. ISBN 0-520-03410-4
- ^ "Alcalde" and "Ayuntamiento" in Pitt, Leonard and Dale PItt. Los Angeles A to Z: An Encyclopedia of the City and County. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997. 11 and 33. ISBN 0-520-20274-0
- ^ "Los Angeles City Mayors Past to Present". Los Angeles Almanac.
- ^ Wesler, Ariel (February 25, 2022). "How much power does the mayor of LA really have?". Spectrum News 1.
- ^ Hernández, Caitlin (December 12, 2022). "LA Explained: With A New Mayor In Town, What Powers Does Bass Actually Have?". LAist.
- ^ Cowan, Jill (July 13, 2021). "What Does the Mayor of Los Angeles Do?". The New York Times.
- ^ Sonenshein, Raphael (February 21, 2013). "Your Guide to Power in L.A." Los Angeles.
- ^ a b Gonzelez, Saul (March 24, 2013). "How much power does the mayor of L.A. have?". KCRW.
- ^ Andrzejewski, Adam. "Why Los Angeles Is In Trouble – Average Pay For 20,000 Highly Compensated City Employees Nears $150,000". Forbes.
- ^ a b "Los Angeles City Charter, Vol I, Article IV". Americal Legal Publishing Corporation. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
- ^ California Constitution, Article II, Section 6 2010-10-08 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Toebben, Gary L. (May 20, 2008). "A Vote for Saving Money and Increasing Voter Turnout". Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce.
- ^ Walton, Alice (October 17, 2014). "Proposal to move Los Angeles elections passes key committee". KPCC. Retrieved November 16, 2014.
- ^ Saillant, Catherine (January 15, 2015). "Effort would consolidate L.A. elections with state and federal voting". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
- ^ "Hoping to Boost Dismal Turnouts, L.A. Votes to Change Election Dates". KCET. City News Service. March 4, 2015. Retrieved March 14, 2015.
External links edit
- Office of Mayor website