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Lockheed X-17

The Lockheed X-17 was a three-stage solid-fuel research rocket to test the effects of high mach atmospheric reentry. The first stage of the X-17 carried the rocket to a height of 17 miles (27 km) before burning out. The rocket would then coast on momentum to about 100 miles (160 km) before nosing down for reentry. The second stage engine would then fire before jettisoning and igniting the third and final stage. On April 24, 1957, an X-17 reached a speed of 9,000 miles per hour (14,000 km/h) at Patrick AFB.[1] Ultimately the X-17 would be traveling towards Earth at up to Mach 14.5.

Lockheed X-17
TypeAtmospheric reentry testing
Production history
ManufacturerLockheed Corporation
Specifications
Length40 ft 4 in (12.3 m)
Diameter1st stage: 2 ft 7 in (0.79 m)
2nd stage: 1 ft 5 in (0.43 m)
3rd stage: 0 ft 9.7 in (0.25 m)

Engine1st stage:1× Thiokol XM20 Sergeant solid-fuel rocket, 48,000 lbf (213 kN)
2nd stage: 3× Thiokol XM19 Recruit solid-fuel rocket, 33,900 lbf (150 kN) (each)
3rd stage: 1× Thiokol XM19E1 Recruit solid-fuel rocket, 35,950 lbf (160 kN)
Wingspan7 ft 7 in (2.3 m)
Operational
range
135 miles (217 km)
Flight altitude250 mi (400 km)
Maximum speed Mach 14.5

The X-17 was also used as the booster for the Operation Argus series of three high-altitude nuclear tests conducted in the South Atlantic in 1958.[2]

The rocket engine used by the rocket is called 1.5KS35000, a solid propellant rocket engine designed by Thiokol. It was used in at least 23 launches.[3][4]

Polaris FTV program

The X-17 was used as a test vehicle to test technology for the development of the UGM-27 Polaris missile in 1957–1958. During this testing, the rocket was called the Polaris Flight Test Vehicle, or Polaris FTV. The Polaris FTV-3 was a standard configuration X-17. The Polaris FTV-5 was a two-stage configuration using the same first stage, a Sergeant rocket, with a different second stage.[5]

References

  1. ^ E. Emme, ed., Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1915–1960, p. 85.
  2. ^ Carey Sublette (20 September 1997). "Operation Argus tests". Nuclear Weapon Archive. Retrieved 2008-01-11.
  3. ^ McDowell, Jonathan (February 2007). "Stages". Retrieved 2010-03-02.[unreliable source?]
  4. ^ [unreliable source?]
  5. ^ Lethbridge, Cliff. "POLARIS FTV FACT SHEET". spaceline.org. Retrieved 8 April 2022.

External links

  • "The X-17 Story (1958)" on YouTube
  • X-17 History

lockheed, redirects, here, other, uses, disambiguation, three, stage, solid, fuel, research, rocket, test, effects, high, mach, atmospheric, reentry, first, stage, carried, rocket, height, miles, before, burning, rocket, would, then, coast, momentum, about, mi. X 17 redirects here For other uses see X17 disambiguation The Lockheed X 17 was a three stage solid fuel research rocket to test the effects of high mach atmospheric reentry The first stage of the X 17 carried the rocket to a height of 17 miles 27 km before burning out The rocket would then coast on momentum to about 100 miles 160 km before nosing down for reentry The second stage engine would then fire before jettisoning and igniting the third and final stage On April 24 1957 an X 17 reached a speed of 9 000 miles per hour 14 000 km h at Patrick AFB 1 Ultimately the X 17 would be traveling towards Earth at up to Mach 14 5 Lockheed X 17TypeAtmospheric reentry testingProduction historyManufacturerLockheed CorporationSpecificationsLength40 ft 4 in 12 3 m Diameter1st stage 2 ft 7 in 0 79 m 2nd stage 1 ft 5 in 0 43 m 3rd stage 0 ft 9 7 in 0 25 m Engine1st stage 1 Thiokol XM20 Sergeant solid fuel rocket 48 000 lbf 213 kN 2nd stage 3 Thiokol XM19 Recruit solid fuel rocket 33 900 lbf 150 kN each 3rd stage 1 Thiokol XM19E1 Recruit solid fuel rocket 35 950 lbf 160 kN Wingspan7 ft 7 in 2 3 m Operationalrange135 miles 217 km Flight altitude250 mi 400 km Maximum speedMach 14 5The X 17 was also used as the booster for the Operation Argus series of three high altitude nuclear tests conducted in the South Atlantic in 1958 2 The rocket engine used by the rocket is called 1 5KS35000 a solid propellant rocket engine designed by Thiokol It was used in at least 23 launches 3 4 Polaris FTV program EditThe X 17 was used as a test vehicle to test technology for the development of the UGM 27 Polaris missile in 1957 1958 During this testing the rocket was called the Polaris Flight Test Vehicle or Polaris FTV The Polaris FTV 3 was a standard configuration X 17 The Polaris FTV 5 was a two stage configuration using the same first stage a Sergeant rocket with a different second stage 5 References Edit E Emme ed Aeronautics and Astronautics 1915 1960 p 85 Carey Sublette 20 September 1997 Operation Argus tests Nuclear Weapon Archive Retrieved 2008 01 11 McDowell Jonathan February 2007 Stages Retrieved 2010 03 02 unreliable source 1 5KS35000 unreliable source Lethbridge Cliff POLARIS FTV FACT SHEET spaceline org Retrieved 8 April 2022 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lockheed X 17 The X 17 Story 1958 on YouTube X 17 History X 17 Specs Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lockheed X 17 amp oldid 1088882751, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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