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Lockheed Saturn

The Lockheed Model 75 Saturn was a small, short-route commercial aircraft produced by the Lockheed Corporation in the mid-1940s. Lockheed announced the project on November 19, 1944.[1] The design team, led by Don Palmer, created a high-wing, twin-engine monoplane with 14 seats and a top speed of 228 mph (367 km/h). Lockheed touted the Saturn's capability to take on passengers and cargo without ramps or stairs, making it suitable for small-town airports with limited facilities.[2]

Model 75 Saturn
Role Airliner
National origin United States of America
Manufacturer Lockheed Corporation
First flight June 17, 1946
Status Prototype only
Number built 2

Tony LeVier piloted the first flight on June 17, 1946. Lockheed had received 500 conditional orders for this aircraft, priced at $85,000 each. But, by the time the design was completed, the selling price had risen to $100,000 and these orders had been cancelled, with war surplus C-47s filling the same market at a quarter the price. Lockheed lost $6 million from the development of the two prototypes, which were scrapped in 1948.

Specifications edit

Data from Francillon, p. 281

General characteristics

  • Crew: Two
  • Capacity: 14 passengers
  • Length: 56 ft 6 in (15.69 m)
  • Wingspan: 74 ft 0 in (22.56 m)
  • Height: 19 ft 10 in (6.05 m)
  • Wing area: 502 sq ft (46.6 m2)
  • Empty weight: 11,361 lb (5,153 kg)
  • Gross weight: 16,000 lb (7,257 kg)
  • Powerplant: 2 × Wright 744C-7BA-1 seven cylinder radial engine, 700 hp (522 kW) each

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 198 kn (228 mph, 367 km/h) at sea level
  • Cruise speed: 163 kn (187 mph, 301 km/h)
  • Range: 522 nmi (600 mi, 965 km)
  • Service ceiling: 26,500 ft (8,075 m)
  • Rate of climb: 1,325 ft/min (6.7 m/s)

References edit

Notes
  1. ^ United Press, “Lockheed Will Build Short-Haul Transport”, The San Bernardino Daily Sun, San Bernardino, California, Monday 20 November 1944, Volume 51, page 1.
  2. ^ "Pinup - Lockheed Saturn", January 1946, Popular Science bottom of page 96 with good photo on following page
Bibliography
  • Boyne, Walter J., Beyond the Horizons: The Lockheed Story. St. Martin's Press: New York, 1998.
  • Francillon, René J. Lockheed Aircraft since 1913. London:Putnam, 1982. ISBN 0-370-30329-6

lockheed, saturn, lockheed, model, saturn, small, short, route, commercial, aircraft, produced, lockheed, corporation, 1940s, lockheed, announced, project, november, 1944, design, team, palmer, created, high, wing, twin, engine, monoplane, with, seats, speed, . The Lockheed Model 75 Saturn was a small short route commercial aircraft produced by the Lockheed Corporation in the mid 1940s Lockheed announced the project on November 19 1944 1 The design team led by Don Palmer created a high wing twin engine monoplane with 14 seats and a top speed of 228 mph 367 km h Lockheed touted the Saturn s capability to take on passengers and cargo without ramps or stairs making it suitable for small town airports with limited facilities 2 Model 75 Saturn Role Airliner National origin United States of America Manufacturer Lockheed Corporation First flight June 17 1946 Status Prototype only Number built 2 Tony LeVier piloted the first flight on June 17 1946 Lockheed had received 500 conditional orders for this aircraft priced at 85 000 each But by the time the design was completed the selling price had risen to 100 000 and these orders had been cancelled with war surplus C 47s filling the same market at a quarter the price Lockheed lost 6 million from the development of the two prototypes which were scrapped in 1948 Specifications editData from Francillon p 281General characteristicsCrew Two Capacity 14 passengers Length 56 ft 6 in 15 69 m Wingspan 74 ft 0 in 22 56 m Height 19 ft 10 in 6 05 m Wing area 502 sq ft 46 6 m2 Empty weight 11 361 lb 5 153 kg Gross weight 16 000 lb 7 257 kg Powerplant 2 Wright 744C 7BA 1 seven cylinder radial engine 700 hp 522 kW each Performance Maximum speed 198 kn 228 mph 367 km h at sea level Cruise speed 163 kn 187 mph 301 km h Range 522 nmi 600 mi 965 km Service ceiling 26 500 ft 8 075 m Rate of climb 1 325 ft min 6 7 m s References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lockheed Model 75 Saturn Notes United Press Lockheed Will Build Short Haul Transport The San Bernardino Daily Sun San Bernardino California Monday 20 November 1944 Volume 51 page 1 Pinup Lockheed Saturn January 1946 Popular Science bottom of page 96 with good photo on following page Bibliography Boyne Walter J Beyond the Horizons The Lockheed Story St Martin s Press New York 1998 Francillon Rene J Lockheed Aircraft since 1913 London Putnam 1982 ISBN 0 370 30329 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lockheed Saturn amp oldid 1145108350, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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