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Little Wilson Creek Wilderness

April 07, 2024

The Little Wilson Creek Wilderness is an area in the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area protected by the Eastern Wilderness Act of Congress to maintain its present, natural condition. As part of the wilderness system, it is intended to preserve a variety of natural life forms and contribute to a diversity of plant and animal gene pools. Over half of the ecosystems in the United States exist within designated wildernesses.[1]

Little Wilson Creek Wilderness
LocationGrayson County Virginia, United States
Nearest cityAbingdon, Virginia
Coordinates36°39′09″N 81°27′54″W / 36.6525°N 81.4650°W / 36.6525; -81.4650
Area5,461 acres (2,210 ha)
Established1984
AdministratorU.S. Forest Service

Sitting on top of a high shelf of about 4800 feet elevation with a dozen streams flowing into tributaries of the New River, the wilderness contains unique natural communities, one recognized by the Virginia Natural Heritage for its unusual plants. Little Wilson Creek Wilderness is one of the most popular wilderness areas in Virginia.[2]

The area is part of the Mount Rogers Cluster.

Location and access edit

The wilderness is on the southeast side of the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area near the town of Troutdale in Grayson County, Virginia, northeast of Grayson Highlands State Park.[3]

 
Boundary of Little Wilson Creek Wilderness

Trails in the area include:[3]

  • Appalachian Trail; a 1.3 mile section of the Appalachian Trail passes through the southwest section of the wilderness with access from the Scales Trail on the north and Grayson Highlands State Park on the south.[4][5]
  • Bearpen Trail, FS 4525, 3.3 miles, moderate, no blazes, accessed from the Scales Trail
  • Big Wilson Creek Trail, FS 4607, 1.9 miles, difficult, no blazes, accessed from the Bearpen Trail and Grayson Highlands State Park
  • First Peak Trail, FS 4524, 3.1 miles, moderate, no blazes, accessed from the Appalachian Trail near Scales
  • Hightree Rock Trail, FS 4522, 4.9 miles, moderate no blazes, trailhead on Forest Service Road 4104
  • Jackie Street Trail, FS 4608, 2.5 miles, moderate, no blazes, trailhead on Forest Service Road 4103
  • Kabel Trail, FS 4606, 2.5 miles, moderate, no blazes, connects to Big Wilson Creek Trail and Hightree Trail
  • Little Wilson Trail, FS 4594, 1.5 miles, moderate, no blazes, accessed from Briar Run Lane, State Route 817
  • Scales Trail, FS 4523, 1.3 miles, moderate, no blazes, accessed from Scales, a place at the end of forest service road 613 where cattle were corralled and weighed after a summer in the high country pastures[6]
  • Switchback Trail, FS 4520, 1.4 miles, moderate, no blazes, trailhead on Forest Service Road 613
  • Third Peak Trail, FS 4521, 1.7 miles, difficult, no blazes, trailhead on Forest Service Road 613

Natural history edit

Besides the usual oak-hickory forest, the area contains yellow birch, beech, and sugar maple with some Frazer magnolia, and a spruce-fir forest at higher elevations.[2][7][8] Other trees include white oak, northern red oak, basswood, cucumber tree, white ash, eastern hemlock and red maple. A conifer/northern hardwood forest, above 4400 feet on Third Peak, contains American beech, yellow birch, sugar maple, mountain maple, striped maple and red spruce. The timber is mostly 21–100 years old since much of the area was cut and burned in the early part of the 20th century, however some old growth forest remains. State route 613 along the western border was the grade for the railroad used to bring timber from the area.[9]

Deer, bear, grouse and quail are found in the area.[7] The hermit thrush is common, although regarded as extremely rare in Virginia.[9] Other Appalachian species include the northern flying squirrel and over 21 species of salamanders.[2]

The rare Blue Ridge St. John's-wort[10] and long-stalked holly[11] are found in the area.[9] Other rare plants include the finely-nerved sedge,[12] three seed sedge,[13] northern long sedge[14] and Michaux bluet.[15] The marsh speedwell was once identified, but its present status is uncertain.[2]

Part of the Little Wilson Creek Headwaters Special Biological Area is in the wilderness.[9]

Topography edit

The wilderness area is within the floodplain of the New River and has elevations ranging from 3220 feet on the south to 4857 feet on the north.[7] The wilderness is part of the Southern Blue Ridge Mountains Subsection within the Central Appalachian Broadleaf Coniferous Forest-Meadow Province. A tectonic uplift of the mountains in the wilderness created many high gradient streams.[9]

Little Wilson Creek, beginning on the southeastern slope of Pine Mountain in a bog containing many rare plants, flows southeast through the wilderness into Wilson Creek, which defines the border between the wilderness and Grayson Highlands State Park. The northeastern part of the wilderness is drained by Mill Creek and Solomon’s Branch, both flowing into Fox Creek. Solomon’s Branch has a forty-foot waterfall.[16][8]

First Peak, Second Peak and Third Peak on the eastern edge of Pine Mountain are in the center of the wilderness.[8] Bearpen Ridge extends from Pine Mountain to the south of the wilderness.[3] Most of the area in the wilderness is above 4000 feet with large grassy balds.[17]

Management edit

Designated by Congress in 1984, the wilderness now has a total of 5461 acres and is managed by the Forest Service through the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area.[7]

There are some regulations to maintain the integrity of the area as a wilderness. For example, motorized equipment, motor vehicles and mountain bikes are prohibited; group size is limited to ten people; and limits are placed on camping.[18]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Wilderness.org: Why Wilderness? | Wilderness.org 2017-06-06 at the Wayback Machine, accessdate: May 27, 2017
  2. ^ a b c d Bamford, Sherman (October 2014). 18 Wonders of Virginia. Richmond, Virginia: Sierra Club Virginia Chapter. pp. 58–62. ISBN 978-0-926487-79-6.
  3. ^ a b c Mount Rogers High Country. National Geographic Map. 15 April 2013. ISBN 9781566956642.
  4. ^ Appalachian Trail Guide, Southwest Virginia (6th ed.). Harpersville, West Virginia: Appalachian Trail Conference. 2015. p. 118. ISBN 978-1-889386-93-5.
  5. ^ Appalachian Trail Parking, Access Areas and Pictures: Appalachian Trail Parking, Access Areas and Pictures 2020-09-20 at the Wayback Machine, accessdate: June 4, 2017
  6. ^ Molloy, Johnny (2001). Mount Rogers, Outdoor Recreation Handbook. Birmingham, Alabama: Menasha Ridge Press. p. 202. ISBN 0-89732-328-9.
  7. ^ a b c d General Information: Wilderness.net - Little Wilson Creek Wilderness - General Information 2017-06-05 at the Wayback Machine, accessdate: May 27, 2017
  8. ^ a b c Winegar, Deane and Garvey (1998). Highroad Guide to the Virginia Mountains. Marietta, Georgia: Longstreet Press, Inc. pp. 248–249. ISBN 1-56352-462-7.
  9. ^ a b c d e Revised Land and Resource Management Plan for the Jefferson National Forest, Management Bulletin R8-MB 115E. Roanoke, Virginia: Jefferson National Forest, US Department of Agriculture. pp. C–119 – C–129.
  10. ^ "Blue Ridge St. John's-wort". from the original on 2017-05-19. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
  11. ^ "long-stalked holly". from the original on 2017-05-19. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
  12. ^ "finely-nerved sedge". from the original on 2017-06-24. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
  13. ^ "three seed sedge". from the original on 2017-06-24. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
  14. ^ "northern long sedge". from the original on 2017-05-19. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
  15. ^ "Michaux bluet". from the original on 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
  16. ^ Virginia Wilderness Committee: Little Wilson Creek Wilderness - Virginia Wilderness Committee 2017-08-23 at the Wayback Machine, accessdate: June 4, 2017
  17. ^ Carroll, Steve; Miller, Mark (2002). Wild Virginia, A Guide to Thirty Roadless Recreation Areas including Shenandoah National Park. Guilford, Connecticut: Globe Pequot Press. pp. 121–126. ISBN 0-7627-2315-7.
  18. ^ Rules and Regulations: Wilderness.net - Raccoon Branch Wilderness - Rules and Regulations 2017-06-06 at the Wayback Machine, accessdate: May 27, 2017

External links edit

  • Map of trails
  • Wilderness Connect
  • Virginia Wilderness Committee
  • Wilderness Society
  • Sherpa Guide

April 07, 2024
little, wilson, creek, wilderness, area, mount, rogers, national, recreation, area, protected, eastern, wilderness, congress, maintain, present, natural, condition, part, wilderness, system, intended, preserve, variety, natural, life, forms, contribute, divers. The Little Wilson Creek Wilderness is an area in the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area protected by the Eastern Wilderness Act of Congress to maintain its present natural condition As part of the wilderness system it is intended to preserve a variety of natural life forms and contribute to a diversity of plant and animal gene pools Over half of the ecosystems in the United States exist within designated wildernesses 1 Little Wilson Creek WildernessIUCN category Ib wilderness area LocationGrayson County Virginia United StatesNearest cityAbingdon VirginiaCoordinates36 39 09 N 81 27 54 W 36 6525 N 81 4650 W 36 6525 81 4650Area5 461 acres 2 210 ha Established1984AdministratorU S Forest ServiceSitting on top of a high shelf of about 4800 feet elevation with a dozen streams flowing into tributaries of the New River the wilderness contains unique natural communities one recognized by the Virginia Natural Heritage for its unusual plants Little Wilson Creek Wilderness is one of the most popular wilderness areas in Virginia 2 The area is part of the Mount Rogers Cluster Contents 1 Location and access 2 Natural history 3 Topography 4 Management 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksLocation and access editThe wilderness is on the southeast side of the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area near the town of Troutdale in Grayson County Virginia northeast of Grayson Highlands State Park 3 nbsp Boundary of Little Wilson Creek WildernessTrails in the area include 3 Appalachian Trail a 1 3 mile section of the Appalachian Trail passes through the southwest section of the wilderness with access from the Scales Trail on the north and Grayson Highlands State Park on the south 4 5 Bearpen Trail FS 4525 3 3 miles moderate no blazes accessed from the Scales Trail Big Wilson Creek Trail FS 4607 1 9 miles difficult no blazes accessed from the Bearpen Trail and Grayson Highlands State Park First Peak Trail FS 4524 3 1 miles moderate no blazes accessed from the Appalachian Trail near Scales Hightree Rock Trail FS 4522 4 9 miles moderate no blazes trailhead on Forest Service Road 4104 Jackie Street Trail FS 4608 2 5 miles moderate no blazes trailhead on Forest Service Road 4103 Kabel Trail FS 4606 2 5 miles moderate no blazes connects to Big Wilson Creek Trail and Hightree Trail Little Wilson Trail FS 4594 1 5 miles moderate no blazes accessed from Briar Run Lane State Route 817 Scales Trail FS 4523 1 3 miles moderate no blazes accessed from Scales a place at the end of forest service road 613 where cattle were corralled and weighed after a summer in the high country pastures 6 Switchback Trail FS 4520 1 4 miles moderate no blazes trailhead on Forest Service Road 613 Third Peak Trail FS 4521 1 7 miles difficult no blazes trailhead on Forest Service Road 613Natural history editBesides the usual oak hickory forest the area contains yellow birch beech and sugar maple with some Frazer magnolia and a spruce fir forest at higher elevations 2 7 8 Other trees include white oak northern red oak basswood cucumber tree white ash eastern hemlock and red maple A conifer northern hardwood forest above 4400 feet on Third Peak contains American beech yellow birch sugar maple mountain maple striped maple and red spruce The timber is mostly 21 100 years old since much of the area was cut and burned in the early part of the 20th century however some old growth forest remains State route 613 along the western border was the grade for the railroad used to bring timber from the area 9 Deer bear grouse and quail are found in the area 7 The hermit thrush is common although regarded as extremely rare in Virginia 9 Other Appalachian species include the northern flying squirrel and over 21 species of salamanders 2 The rare Blue Ridge St John s wort 10 and long stalked holly 11 are found in the area 9 Other rare plants include the finely nerved sedge 12 three seed sedge 13 northern long sedge 14 and Michaux bluet 15 The marsh speedwell was once identified but its present status is uncertain 2 Part of the Little Wilson Creek Headwaters Special Biological Area is in the wilderness 9 Topography editThe wilderness area is within the floodplain of the New River and has elevations ranging from 3220 feet on the south to 4857 feet on the north 7 The wilderness is part of the Southern Blue Ridge Mountains Subsection within the Central Appalachian Broadleaf Coniferous Forest Meadow Province A tectonic uplift of the mountains in the wilderness created many high gradient streams 9 Little Wilson Creek beginning on the southeastern slope of Pine Mountain in a bog containing many rare plants flows southeast through the wilderness into Wilson Creek which defines the border between the wilderness and Grayson Highlands State Park The northeastern part of the wilderness is drained by Mill Creek and Solomon s Branch both flowing into Fox Creek Solomon s Branch has a forty foot waterfall 16 8 First Peak Second Peak and Third Peak on the eastern edge of Pine Mountain are in the center of the wilderness 8 Bearpen Ridge extends from Pine Mountain to the south of the wilderness 3 Most of the area in the wilderness is above 4000 feet with large grassy balds 17 Management editDesignated by Congress in 1984 the wilderness now has a total of 5461 acres and is managed by the Forest Service through the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area 7 There are some regulations to maintain the integrity of the area as a wilderness For example motorized equipment motor vehicles and mountain bikes are prohibited group size is limited to ten people and limits are placed on camping 18 See also editMount Rogers Cluster WildernessReferences edit Wilderness org Why Wilderness Wilderness org Archived 2017 06 06 at the Wayback Machine accessdate May 27 2017 a b c d Bamford Sherman October 2014 18 Wonders of Virginia Richmond Virginia Sierra Club Virginia Chapter pp 58 62 ISBN 978 0 926487 79 6 a b c Mount Rogers High Country National Geographic Map 15 April 2013 ISBN 9781566956642 Appalachian Trail Guide Southwest Virginia 6th ed Harpersville West Virginia Appalachian Trail Conference 2015 p 118 ISBN 978 1 889386 93 5 Appalachian Trail Parking Access Areas and Pictures Appalachian Trail Parking Access Areas and Pictures Archived 2020 09 20 at the Wayback Machine accessdate June 4 2017 Molloy Johnny 2001 Mount Rogers Outdoor Recreation Handbook Birmingham Alabama Menasha Ridge Press p 202 ISBN 0 89732 328 9 a b c d General Information Wilderness net Little Wilson Creek Wilderness General Information Archived 2017 06 05 at the Wayback Machine accessdate May 27 2017 a b c Winegar Deane and Garvey 1998 Highroad Guide to the Virginia Mountains Marietta Georgia Longstreet Press Inc pp 248 249 ISBN 1 56352 462 7 a b c d e Revised Land and Resource Management Plan for the Jefferson National Forest Management Bulletin R8 MB 115E Roanoke Virginia Jefferson National Forest US Department of Agriculture pp C 119 C 129 Blue Ridge St John s wort Archived from the original on 2017 05 19 Retrieved 2017 06 04 long stalked holly Archived from the original on 2017 05 19 Retrieved 2017 06 04 finely nerved sedge Archived from the original on 2017 06 24 Retrieved 2017 06 04 three seed sedge Archived from the original on 2017 06 24 Retrieved 2017 06 04 northern long sedge Archived from the original on 2017 05 19 Retrieved 2017 06 04 Michaux bluet Archived from the original on 2017 06 14 Retrieved 2017 06 04 Virginia Wilderness Committee Little Wilson Creek Wilderness Virginia Wilderness Committee Archived 2017 08 23 at the Wayback Machine accessdate June 4 2017 Carroll Steve Miller Mark 2002 Wild Virginia A Guide to Thirty Roadless Recreation Areas including Shenandoah National Park Guilford Connecticut Globe Pequot Press pp 121 126 ISBN 0 7627 2315 7 Rules and Regulations Wilderness net Raccoon Branch Wilderness Rules and Regulations Archived 2017 06 06 at the Wayback Machine accessdate May 27 2017External links editMap of trails Wilderness Connect Virginia Wilderness Committee Wilderness Society Sherpa Guide Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Little Wilson Creek Wilderness amp oldid 1200530451, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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