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Guyanese literature

January 01, 1970

Guyanese literature covers works including novels, poetry, plays and others written by people born or strongly-affiliated with Guyana. Formerly British Guiana, British language and style has an enduring impact on the writings from Guyana, which are done in English language and utilizing Guyanese Creole. Emigration has contributed to a large body of work relating the Guyanese diaspora experience.[1]

History of Guyanese literature edit

European perspective edit

The first book written on Guyana, by Sir Walter Raleigh in the 16th century, was The Discoverie of the Large, Rich, and Beautiful Empyre of Guiana (With a Relation of the Great and Golden Citie of Manoa (Which the Spanyards call El Dorado) and of the Provinces of Emeria, Aromaia, Amapaia, and Other Countries, with Their Riulers, Adjoyning (Robert Robinson: London, 1596). Many travelogues have been published by explorers or missionaries from Europe. The sparsely populated, pristine hinterlands of Guyana continue to be a subject of interest for contemporary Guyanese literature - this setting can be traced to one of the nation's earliest novels, In Guiana Wilds: A Study Of Two Women (1899), by James Rodway.[1][2]

Guyanese voice edit

Guyana's history has been substantially shaped by immigration, and writings often address the topics of slavery and indenture, as well as reflecting the culture of the various immigrant groups. One of the earliest and most notable Guyanese authors was Edgar Mittelholzer, author of Corentyne Thunder (1941). His works often deal with issues of interracial relations, particularly the strain between European and non-European Guyanese. Kyk-Over-Al literary journal, published in 1945 and edited by A. J. Seymour, collected poetry and other works from Guyana and the West Indies.[1] A major contributor, Martin Carter, is considered Guyana's greatest poet.[3] Mid 20th century, poetry served as a medium to express the Guyanese identity, in light of independence from British colonial rule and creating a style unique to the country.[4]

The political climate of the mid-20th century of anti-colonial and Proletariat attitudes fostered interest in socialism, and subsequently became a matter written about in the Guyanese context. Socialist literature was acquired and disseminated by the People's Progressive Party, leading to legislature to pass an Undesirable Publications Ordinance to ban such books. Political activists at the time, such as Eusi Kwayana, Cheddi and Janet Jagan, taught informal classes among estate laborers, expanding education and political ideology.[5]

Historian and intellectual Walter Rodney is most widely regarded for his book How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972). Travelling and teaching widely, he was a proponent of Pan-Africanism and a supporter of the downtrodden. Rodney returned to Guyana in 1974 and was active in the opposition movement, leading to his assassination in 1980. Walter was involved with the New World Group, which was a collection of Guyanese academics notable for producing the New World Quarterly, a journal published from 1963-1972. New World Quarterly was an outlet for academics within the Caribbean to examine development, socialism, and other regional issues, but also the "original publication of poems, reviews and commentaries".[6]

During his presidency, Forbes Burnham promoted literature and art in Guyana, initiating the 1972 Caribbean Festival of Arts which showcased the arts coming from the Caribbean.[7]

Michael Abbensetts was a noted playwright of works for the stage and television in the UK, whose work included the drama series—Empire Road, which BBC TV aired from 1978 to 1979.[8]

Amerindian influence and language edit

The Indigenous peoples in Guyana did not use written language at the advent of their interaction with the early European explorers, nonetheless, their oral traditions and culture have been documented to varying degrees since that time and continue to have a presence in contemporary Guyanese literature. Older accounts tend to betray the nature of the author's relation to the Amerindians, such as missionaries reframing indigenous spirituality to a Christian context or colonial authorities, however the accounts themselves are of great historical value. W.H. Brett and Walter Roth wrote significantly on their experiences with various Amerindian tribes in the late 1800s to early 1900s.[9]

Indigenous languages have been in decline in favor of English (as well as Guyanese Creole or Portuguese),[10] but revival efforts have included establishing a written standard as well as compiling dictionaries. The government, the bureau of Amerindian affairs, the University of Guyana, as well as various non-government organizations have been involved in language preservation.[11] Christian missionary work has led to bible translations in various Amerindian languages.[12]

Indian influence edit

The descendants of indentured Indians have also made important contributions to Guyanese literature.[13] Significant writers include Joseph Rahomon and Shana Yardan.[14]

Literature awards edit

The Guyana Prizes for Literature were founded by President Desmond Hoyte in 1987, with a view to promoting the development of local literature. Prizes are awarded biennially in categories including best book of fiction, best first book of fiction, best book of poems, best first book of poems, and best play. The Guyana Prizes are managed by a committee consisting of a number of university personnel, and the chief librarian of the Guyana National Library.

The prize returned in 2023 after a seven-year hiatus.[15]

Winners have included, Wilson Harris, Fred D'Aguiar, David Dabydeen, Roy A.K. Heath, D. Gokarran Sukhdeo, Pauline Melville, Ian McDonald, Cyril Dabydeen and Ruel Johnson.[16]

Guyana Poetry Prize edit

Notable winners include Fred D'Aguiar, Grace Nichols, Ian McDonald.

Guyana Prize for Caribbean Literature edit

In 2010, the government of Guyana provided funds to the Management Committee of the Guyana Prize for the first Guyana Prize for Literature Caribbean Award, in the categories of fiction, poetry and drama, with published books by citizens of Caribbean countries (CARICOM States, the Commonwealth Caribbean, the Netherlands Antilles) being eligible.[17]

Other edit

The Wordsworth McAndrew Award, based in New York, awards literary and other achievements relating to Guyanese culture.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c . 2006-07-03. Archived from the original on 2006-07-03. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  2. ^ "Four Early Novels". www.landofsixpeoples.com. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  3. ^ Al Creighton, "Martin Carter and his poems", Stabroek News, 24 June 2012.
  4. ^ "AJ Seymour's contribution to the shaping of Guyanese literature was monumental". Stabroek News. 2021-01-31. Retrieved 2021-03-13.
  5. ^ Robinson, Gemma (2013-02-10). "Textual communities in Guyana: A "nearly go so" literary history". The Journal of Commonwealth Literature. 48: 89–91. doi:10.1177/0021989412471137. S2CID 154054671.
  6. ^ "Introduction to the New World - New World Journal". newworldjournal.org. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  7. ^ "Guyanese Literature Junction". Kaieteur News. 2008-06-22. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  8. ^ Michael Coveney, "Michael Abbensetts obituary", The Guardian, 20 November 2016.
  9. ^ "Amerindian oral literature is a lively part of the Guyanese literary heritage". Stabroek News. 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  10. ^ "Cultural activist from Guyana's Wapishana tribe tries to revive a near-extinct language". Global Voices. 2018-11-17. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  11. ^ "Year of Indigenous Languages to be observed in 2019". Kaieteur News. 2018-12-03. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  12. ^ "UNESCO/JLU - Caribbean Indigenous and Endangered Languages, The University of West Indies at Mona". www.mona.uwi.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
  13. ^ "Preserving our literary heritage". Guyana Chronicle. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
  14. ^ Mahabir, Joy Allison Indira; Pirbhai, Mariam (2013). Critical Perspectives on Indo-Caribbean Women's Literature. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-50967-1.
  15. ^ Creighton, Al (5 February 2023). "Guyana Prize festival next weekend offers literary smorgasbord". Stabroek News. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  16. ^ Petamber Persaud, "Winners at a glance", Preserving our literary Heritage | Literary Corner, Guyana Chronicle, 29 July 2007, p. IV.
  17. ^ "The Guyana Prize for Literature", CaribLit, 10 January 2015.

Sources edit

  • Balkaran, Lal (ed.), Bibliography of Guyana & Guyanese Writers 1596-2004: An A-Z Guide of Books on Guyana by Guyanese and Non-Guyanese Writers and On Other Subjects by Guyanese Writers, with a Foreword by Professor Jan Carew (LBA Publications, Canada).

External links edit

  • Petamber Persaud, "The long and short of The Guyana Prize", 12 January 2013.
  • , Demerara Waves, 16 September 2013.
  • Guyana Prize Award winners, Focus on UG - August Edition, University of Guyana, 2007

January 01, 1970
guyanese, literature, covers, works, including, novels, poetry, plays, others, written, people, born, strongly, affiliated, with, guyana, formerly, british, guiana, british, language, style, enduring, impact, writings, from, guyana, which, done, english, langu. Guyanese literature covers works including novels poetry plays and others written by people born or strongly affiliated with Guyana Formerly British Guiana British language and style has an enduring impact on the writings from Guyana which are done in English language and utilizing Guyanese Creole Emigration has contributed to a large body of work relating the Guyanese diaspora experience 1 Contents 1 History of Guyanese literature 1 1 European perspective 1 2 Guyanese voice 1 3 Amerindian influence and language 1 4 Indian influence 2 Literature awards 2 1 Guyana Poetry Prize 2 2 Guyana Prize for Caribbean Literature 2 3 Other 3 See also 4 References 5 Sources 6 External linksHistory of Guyanese literature editEuropean perspective edit The first book written on Guyana by Sir Walter Raleigh in the 16th century was The Discoverie of the Large Rich and Beautiful Empyre of Guiana With a Relation of the Great and Golden Citie of Manoa Which the Spanyards call El Dorado and of the Provinces of Emeria Aromaia Amapaia and Other Countries with Their Riulers Adjoyning Robert Robinson London 1596 Many travelogues have been published by explorers or missionaries from Europe The sparsely populated pristine hinterlands of Guyana continue to be a subject of interest for contemporary Guyanese literature this setting can be traced to one of the nation s earliest novels In Guiana Wilds A Study Of Two Women 1899 by James Rodway 1 2 Guyanese voice edit Guyana s history has been substantially shaped by immigration and writings often address the topics of slavery and indenture as well as reflecting the culture of the various immigrant groups One of the earliest and most notable Guyanese authors was Edgar Mittelholzer author of Corentyne Thunder 1941 His works often deal with issues of interracial relations particularly the strain between European and non European Guyanese Kyk Over Al literary journal published in 1945 and edited by A J Seymour collected poetry and other works from Guyana and the West Indies 1 A major contributor Martin Carter is considered Guyana s greatest poet 3 Mid 20th century poetry served as a medium to express the Guyanese identity in light of independence from British colonial rule and creating a style unique to the country 4 The political climate of the mid 20th century of anti colonial and Proletariat attitudes fostered interest in socialism and subsequently became a matter written about in the Guyanese context Socialist literature was acquired and disseminated by the People s Progressive Party leading to legislature to pass an Undesirable Publications Ordinance to ban such books Political activists at the time such as Eusi Kwayana Cheddi and Janet Jagan taught informal classes among estate laborers expanding education and political ideology 5 Historian and intellectual Walter Rodney is most widely regarded for his book How Europe Underdeveloped Africa 1972 Travelling and teaching widely he was a proponent of Pan Africanism and a supporter of the downtrodden Rodney returned to Guyana in 1974 and was active in the opposition movement leading to his assassination in 1980 Walter was involved with the New World Group which was a collection of Guyanese academics notable for producing the New World Quarterly a journal published from 1963 1972 New World Quarterly was an outlet for academics within the Caribbean to examine development socialism and other regional issues but also the original publication of poems reviews and commentaries 6 During his presidency Forbes Burnham promoted literature and art in Guyana initiating the 1972 Caribbean Festival of Arts which showcased the arts coming from the Caribbean 7 Michael Abbensetts was a noted playwright of works for the stage and television in the UK whose work included the drama series Empire Road which BBC TV aired from 1978 to 1979 8 Amerindian influence and language edit The Indigenous peoples in Guyana did not use written language at the advent of their interaction with the early European explorers nonetheless their oral traditions and culture have been documented to varying degrees since that time and continue to have a presence in contemporary Guyanese literature Older accounts tend to betray the nature of the author s relation to the Amerindians such as missionaries reframing indigenous spirituality to a Christian context or colonial authorities however the accounts themselves are of great historical value W H Brett and Walter Roth wrote significantly on their experiences with various Amerindian tribes in the late 1800s to early 1900s 9 Indigenous languages have been in decline in favor of English as well as Guyanese Creole or Portuguese 10 but revival efforts have included establishing a written standard as well as compiling dictionaries The government the bureau of Amerindian affairs the University of Guyana as well as various non government organizations have been involved in language preservation 11 Christian missionary work has led to bible translations in various Amerindian languages 12 Indian influence edit The descendants of indentured Indians have also made important contributions to Guyanese literature 13 Significant writers include Joseph Rahomon and Shana Yardan 14 Literature awards editThe Guyana Prizes for Literature were founded by President Desmond Hoyte in 1987 with a view to promoting the development of local literature Prizes are awarded biennially in categories including best book of fiction best first book of fiction best book of poems best first book of poems and best play The Guyana Prizes are managed by a committee consisting of a number of university personnel and the chief librarian of the Guyana National Library The prize returned in 2023 after a seven year hiatus 15 Winners have included Wilson Harris Fred D Aguiar David Dabydeen Roy A K Heath D Gokarran Sukhdeo Pauline Melville Ian McDonald Cyril Dabydeen and Ruel Johnson 16 Guyana Poetry Prize edit Notable winners include Fred D Aguiar Grace Nichols Ian McDonald Guyana Prize for Caribbean Literature edit In 2010 the government of Guyana provided funds to the Management Committee of the Guyana Prize for the first Guyana Prize for Literature Caribbean Award in the categories of fiction poetry and drama with published books by citizens of Caribbean countries CARICOM States the Commonwealth Caribbean the Netherlands Antilles being eligible 17 Other edit The Wordsworth McAndrew Award based in New York awards literary and other achievements relating to Guyanese culture See also editList of Guyanese writers Culture of Guyana List of newspapers in GuyanaReferences edit a b c Peepal Tree Press Feature Display 2006 07 03 Archived from the original on 2006 07 03 Retrieved 2021 03 13 Four Early Novels www landofsixpeoples com Retrieved 2022 04 22 Al Creighton Martin Carter and his poems Stabroek News 24 June 2012 AJ Seymour s contribution to the shaping of Guyanese literature was monumental Stabroek News 2021 01 31 Retrieved 2021 03 13 Robinson Gemma 2013 02 10 Textual communities in Guyana A nearly go so literary history The Journal of Commonwealth Literature 48 89 91 doi 10 1177 0021989412471137 S2CID 154054671 Introduction to the New World New World Journal newworldjournal org Retrieved 2021 03 14 Guyanese Literature Junction Kaieteur News 2008 06 22 Retrieved 2021 03 14 Michael Coveney Michael Abbensetts obituary The Guardian 20 November 2016 Amerindian oral literature is a lively part of the Guyanese literary heritage Stabroek News 2011 10 02 Retrieved 2021 03 14 Cultural activist from Guyana s Wapishana tribe tries to revive a near extinct language Global Voices 2018 11 17 Retrieved 2021 03 14 Year of Indigenous Languages to be observed in 2019 Kaieteur News 2018 12 03 Retrieved 2021 03 14 UNESCO JLU Caribbean Indigenous and Endangered Languages The University of West Indies at Mona www mona uwi edu Retrieved 2021 03 14 Preserving our literary heritage Guyana Chronicle Retrieved 2022 11 29 Mahabir Joy Allison Indira Pirbhai Mariam 2013 Critical Perspectives on Indo Caribbean Women s Literature Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 50967 1 Creighton Al 5 February 2023 Guyana Prize festival next weekend offers literary smorgasbord Stabroek News Retrieved 11 February 2023 Petamber Persaud Winners at a glance Preserving our literary Heritage Literary Corner Guyana Chronicle 29 July 2007 p IV The Guyana Prize for Literature CaribLit 10 January 2015 Sources editBalkaran Lal ed Bibliography of Guyana amp Guyanese Writers 1596 2004 An A Z Guide of Books on Guyana by Guyanese and Non Guyanese Writers and On Other Subjects by Guyanese Writers with a Foreword by Professor Jan Carew LBA Publications Canada External links editPetamber Persaud The long and short of The Guyana Prize 12 January 2013 Denis Scott Chabrol Guyana Prize for Literature winners announced Demerara Waves 16 September 2013 Guyana Prize Award winners Focus on UG August Edition University of Guyana 2007 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Guyanese literature amp oldid 1149107596, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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