List of spirits in Ars Theurgia Goetia

Ars Theurgia Goetia, the second grimoire of The Lesser Key of Solomon, contains 31 chief spirits and the names of many of the dukes that serve them. Unlike Ars Goetia, the first grimoire of The Lesser Key of Solomon, which has descriptions of the forms and capabilities of the demons described, Ars Theurgia Goetia mainly focuses on the names, seals, and conjurations that call forth the spirits.

Chief spirits

There are 31 chief spirits mentioned in the grimoire: 4 emperors for each of the four directions, 16 kings and 11 wandering princes. The kings are lower than their corresponding emperor, but are still considered chief spirits.

Emperors	Title	Kings	Title
Carnesiel	Emperor of the East	Pamersiel	1st King of the East
		Padiel	2nd King of the East
		Camuel	3rd King of the East
		Aseliel	4th King of the East
Caspiel	Emperor of the South	Barmiel	1st King of the South
		Gediel	2nd King of the South
		Asyriel	3rd King of the South
		Maseriel	4th King of the South
Amenadiel	Emperor of the West	Malgaras	1st King of the West
		Dorochiel	2nd King of the West
		Usiel	3rd King of the West
		Cabariel	4th King of the West
Demoriel	Emperor of the North	Raysiel	1st King of the North
		Symiel	2nd King of the North
		Armadiel	3rd King of the North
		Baruchas	4th spirit of the North

Wandering Princes	Title
Geradiel	1st of the Wandering Princes
Buriel	2nd of the Wandering Princes
Hydriel	3rd of the Wandering Princes
Pirichiel	4th of the Wandering Princes
Emoniel	5th of the Wandering Princes
Icosiel	6th of the Wandering Princes
Soleviel	7th of the Wandering Princes
Menadiel	8th of the Wandering Princes
Macariel	9th of the Wandering Princes
Uriel	10th of the Wandering Princes
Bidiel	11th of the Wandering Princes

Servant dukes

Each chief spirit has many servant dukes (except Pirichiel, who has knights instead of dukes). However, only a few are named. Alternate spellings are included in brackets as different copies of the book may contain slightly different spelling.

Chief Spirits	Title	Named servant dukes
Carnesiel	Emperor of the East	12 dukes Myrezyn Ornich Zabriel Bucafas Benoham Arifiel Cumeriel Vadriel Armany Capriel Bedary Laphor
Caspiel	Emperor of the South	12 dukes Ursiel Chariel Maras Femol Budarim Camory Larmol Aridiel Geriel Ambri Camor Oriel
Amenadiel	Emperor of the West	12 dukes Vadros Camiel Luziel Musiriel Rapsiel Lamael Zoeniel Curifas Almesiel Codriel Balsur Nadroc
Demoriel	Emperor of the North	12 dukes Arnibiel Cabarim Menador Burisiel Doriel Mador Carnel (Carnol) Dubilon Medar Churibal Dabrinos Chamiel (Chamiol)
Pamersiel	1st King of the East	11 dukes Anoyr Madriel Ebra Sotheano Abrulges Ormenu Itules Rablion Hamorphiel Itrasbiel Nadrel
Padiel	2nd King of the East	None
Camuel	3rd King of the East	10 belonging to the day and appear in the night Orpemiel Omyel Camyel Budiel Elcar Citgara Pariel Cariel Neriel Daniel 10 belonging to the night and appear in the day Asimiel Calim Dobiel Nodar Phaniel Meras Azemo Tediel Moriel Tugaros
Aseliel	4th King of the East	8 belonging to the day Mariel Charas Parniel Aratiel Cubiel Aniel Asahel Arean 8 belonging to the night Asphiel Curiel Chamos Odiel Melas Sariel Othiel Bofar
Barmiel	1st King of the South	8 servant dukes belonging to the day Sochas Tigara Chansi Keriel Acteras Barbil Carpiel Mansi 8 servant dukes belonging to the night Barbis Marguns Caniel Acreba Mareaiza (Morcaza) Baaba Gabio Astib
Gediel	2nd King of the South	8 dukes belonging to the day Coliel Naras Sabas Assaba Sariel Ranciel Mashel Bariel 8 dukes belonging to the night: Reciel Sadiel Agra Anael Aroan Cirecas Aglas Vriel
Asyriel	3rd King of the South	8 dukes belonging to the day Astor Carga Buniel Rabas Arcisat Aariel Cusiel Malguel 8 dukes belonging to the night Amiel Cusriel Maroth Omiel Budar Aspiel Faseua Hamas
Maseriel	4th King of the South	12 dukes belonging to the day Mahue Roriel Earviel Zeriel Atniel Vessur Azimel Chasor Patiel Assuel Aliel Espoel 12 dukes belonging to the night Arach Maras Noguiel Saemiel Amoyr Bachiel Baros Eliel Earos Rabiel Atriel Salvor
Malgaras	1st King of the West	12 dukes belonging to the day Carmiel Meliel Borasy Agor Casiel Rabiel Cabiel Udiel Oriel Misiel Barfas Arois 12 dukes belonging to the night Aroc Dodiel Cubi Libiel Raboc Aspiel Caron Zamor Amiel Aspar Deilas Basiel
Dorochiel	2nd King of the West	24 dukes belonging to the day 12 before none (only 11 distinct names): Magael Artino Efiel Maniel/Efiel Suriel/Maniel Carsiel/Suriel Carsiel Fabiel Carba Merach Althor Omiel 12 dukes after none: Gudiel Asphor Emuel Soriel Cabron Diviel Abriel Danael Lomor Casael Busiel Larfos 24 dukes belonging to the night 12 before midnight: Nahiel Ofisiel Bulis Momel Darbori Paniel Cursas Aliel Aroziel Cusyne Vraniel Pelusar 12 after midnight: Pafiel Gariel Soriel Maziel Futiel Cayros Narsial Moziel Abael Meroth Cadriel Lodiel
Usiel	3rd King of the West	14 dukes belonging to the day Abariel Ameta Arnen Herne Saefer Potiel Saefarn Magni Amandiel Barsu Garnasu Hissam Fabariel Usiniel 14 dukes that belong to the Night Ansoel Godiel Barfos Burfa Adan Saddiel Sodiel Ossidiel Pathier Marae Asuriel Almoel Las Pharon Ethiel
Cabariel	4th King of the West	10 dukes belonging to the day Satifiel Parius Godiel Taros Asoriel Etimiel Clyssan Elitel Aniel Cuphal 10 dukes for the night Mador Peniel Cugiel Thalbus Otim Ladiel Morias Pandor Cazul Dubiel
Raysiel	1st King of the North	16 dukes belonging to the day Baciar Thoac Sequiel Sadar Terath Astael Ramica Dubarus Armena Albhadur Chanaei Fursiel Betasiel Melcha Tharas Vriel 14 dukes belonging to the night: Thariel Paras Arayl Culmar Lazaba Aleasi Sebach Quibda Belsay Morael Sarach Arepach Lamas Thurcal
Symiel	2nd King of the North	10 dukes belonging to the day Asmiel Chrubas Vaslos Malgron Romiel Larael Achol Bonyel Dagiel Musor 10 dukes belonging to the night: Mafrus Apiel Curiel Molael Arafos Marianu Narzael Murahe Richel Nalael
Armadiel	3rd King of the North	15 dukes Nassar Parabiel Lariel Calvarnia Orariel Alferiel Oryn Samiel Asmaiel Jasziel Pandiel Carasiba Asbibiel Mafayr Oemiel
Baruchas	4th King of the North	15 dukes Quitta Sarael Melchon Cavayr Aboc Cartael Janiel Pharol Baoxas Geriel Monael Chuba Lamael Cartael Decariel
Geradiel	1st of the Wandering Princes	None
Buriel	2nd of the Wandering Princes	12 dukes Merosiel Almadiel Cupriel Sarviel Casbriel Nedriel Bufiel Futiel Drusiel Carniel Drubiel Nastros
Hydriel	3rd of the Wandering Princes	12 dukes Mortoliel Chamoriel Pelariel Musuziel Lameniel Barchiel Samiel Dusiriel Camiel Arbiel Luciel Chariel
Pirichiel	4th of the Wandering Princes	8 knights Damarsiel Cardiel Almasor Nemariel Menariel Demediel Hursiel Cuprisiel
Emoniel	5th of the Wandering Princes	12 dukes Ermoniel Edriel Carnodiel Phanuel Dramiel Pandiel Vasenel Nasiniel Cruhiel Armesiel Oaspeniel Musiniel
Icosiel	6th of the Wandering Princes	15 dukes Machariel Pischiel Thanatiel Zosiel Agapiel Larphiel Amediel Cambriel Nathriel Zachariel Athesiel Cumariel Munefiel Heresiel Urbaniel
Soleviel	7th of the Wandering Princes	12 dukes Inachiel Praxeel Moracha Almodar Nadrusiel Cobusiel Amriel Axosiel Charoel Prasiel Mursiel Penador
Menadiel	8th of the Wandering Princes	6 chief dukes: Larmol Drasiel Clamor Benodiel Charsiel Samyel 6 under dukes Barchiel Amasiel Baruch Nedriel Curasin Tharson
Macariel	9th of the Wandering Princes	12 dukes Claniel Drusiel Andros Charoel Asmadiel Romyel Mastuel Varpiel Gremiel Thuriel Brufiel Lemodac
Uriel	10th of the Wandering Princes	10 dukes Chabri Drabros Narmiel Frasmiel Brymiel Dragon Curmas Drapios Hermon Aldrusy
Bidiel	11th of the Wandering Princes	10 dukes Mudirel Cruchan Bramsiel Armoniel Lameniel Andruchiel Merasiel Charobiel Parsifiel Chremoas

External links

• J. B. Hare, online edition (2002, sacred-texts.com)
• Joseph H. Peterson, online edition (1999)