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Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)
The Speaker of the House of Representatives, (Indonesian: Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat; Ketua DPR) is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives of Indonesia. The speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House of Representatives and is simultaneously the Council's presiding officer. The speakers also perform various other administrative and procedural functions.
| Speaker of the House of Representatives of Indonesia | |
|---|---|
Coat of arms of the People's Representative Council (House) of Indonesia | |
| Term length | 5 years |
| Constituting instrument | Constitution of Indonesia |
| Formation | 22 February 1950 |
| First holder | Sartono |
| Salary | Rp 5,040,000 per month |
Duties edit
The duties of the speaker have been determined on 22 October 2019 through the Decree of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34/DPR RI/I/2019-2020 concerning the Division of Duties of the Leaders of the DPR RI for the 2019-2024 Membership Period. The duties of the Speaker of the DPR RI are general in nature and cover all Coordination Fields, namely:
- Coordinator for Political and Security Affairs (Korpolkam) in charge of the scope of duties of Commission I, Commission II, Commission III, Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation Agency, and the Legislative Body.
- Coordinator for Economics and Finance (Korekku) in charge of the scope of duties of Commission XI, the Budget Agency, and the State Financial Accountability Agency.
- Coordinator for Industry and Development (Korinbang) in charge of the scope of duties of Commission IV, Commission V, Commission VI, and Commission VII.
- Coordinator for Public Wellbeing (Kokesra) in charge of the scope of duties of Commission VIII, Commission IX, Commission X, the Honorary Court of the Council, and the Household Affairs Agency.[1]
List of speakers edit
This is a list of speakers of the House of Representatives, the lower house of Indonesia : [note 1]
Legend:
Non-partisan
Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)
Armed Forces (ABRI)
Democratic Party (Demokrat)
Gerindra Party (Gerindra)
| No | Photo | Name | Assumed office | Left office | Term | Party | Notes | Deputies | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sartono (1900–1968) | 22 February 1950 | 16 August 1950 | 1 | Republic of Indonesia (until 1950) PNI (from 1950) | [note 2] [note 3] [2][3][4][5] | A.M. Tambunan Arudji Kartawinata | ||
| 16 August 1950 | 26 March 1956 | 2 | A.M. Tambunan Arudji Kartawinata Tadjuddin Noor | ||||||
| 26 March 1956 | 22 July 1959 | 3 | Zainul Arifin Arudji Kartawinata Zainal Abidin Ahmad | ||||||
| 22 July 1959 | 26 June 1960 | 4 | |||||||
| 2 | Zainul Arifin (1909–1963) | 26 June 1960 | 13 January 1963 | 5 | NU | [note 4] [6][7][8][9] | |||
| 3 | Arudji Kartawinata (1905–1970) | 13 January 1963 | 15 November 1965 | PSII | [2][10][11] | ||||
| 15 November 1965 | 24 February 1966 | 6 | |||||||
| 4 | I Gusti Gde Subamia (1921–1986) | 24 February 1966 | 2 May 1966 | PNI | |||||
| — | Achmad Sjaichu (1923–1995) (acting) | 2 May 1966 | 17 May 1966 | NU | |||||
| Daeng Mamanggung (1922–2006) (acting) | Military | ||||||||
| Syarif Thayeb (1920–1989) (acting) | Military | ||||||||
| 5 | Achmad Sjaichu (1923–1995) | 17 May 1966 | 19 November 1966 | NU | [12][13][14] | Mohammad Isnaeni Ben Mang Reng Say Daeng Mamanggung (1966–1968) Sulistio (1968–1971) Syarif Thayeb | |||
| 19 November 1966 | 28 October 1971 | 7 | |||||||
| 6 | Idham Chalid (1921–2010) | 28 October 1971 | 30 September 1977 | 8 | NU | [note 5] [15][16][17] | Sumiskum Jailani Naro Domo Pranoto (1971–1977) Muhammad Sudjono (1977) Mohammad Isnaeni | ||
| 7 | Adam Malik (1917–1984) | 1 October 1977 | 23 March 1978 | 9 | Golkar | [7][18][19] | Mashuri Saleh Masjkur Kartidjo Mohammad Isnaeni (1977–1982) Hardjantho Soemodisastro (1982) | ||
| 8 | Daryatmo (1925–1992) | 23 March 1978 | 30 September 1982 | Golkar | [20][21][22] | ||||
| 9 | Amir Machmud (1923–1995) | 1 October 1982 | 30 September 1987 | 10 | Golkar | [23][24] | Kharis Suhud Amir Murtono Hardjantho Soemodisastro Nuddin Lubis | ||
| 10 | Kharis Suhud (1925–2012) | 1 October 1987 | 30 September 1992 | 11 | Golkar | Syaiful Sulun Raden Sukardi Suryadi Jailani Naro | |||
| 11 | Wahono (1925–2004) | 1 October 1992 | 30 September 1997 | 12 | Golkar | [25][26][27] | Ismail Hasan Metareum Suryadi Soetedjo | ||
| 12 | Harmoko (1939–2021) | 1 October 1997 | 30 September 1999 | 13 | Golkar | Syarwan Hamid Abdul Gafur Ismail Hasan Metareum Fatimah Achmad Poedjono Pranyoto | |||
| 13 | Akbar Tandjung (born 1945) | 1 October 1999 | 30 September 2004 | 14 | Golkar | [note 6] | Soetardjo Soerjogoeritno (PDI-P) Khofifah Indar Parawansa (PKB) Muhaimin Iskandar (PKB) A.M. Fatwa (PAN) | ||
| 14 | Agung Laksono (born 1949) | 2 October 2004 | 30 September 2009 | 15 | Golkar | Soetardjo Soerjogoeritno (PDI-P) Muhaimin Iskandar (PKB) Zaenal Maarif (PBR) | |||
| 15 | Marzuki Alie (born 1955) | 1 October 2009 | 30 September 2014 | 16 | Demokrat | Priyo Budi Santoso (Golkar) Pramono Anung (PDI-P) Anis Matta (PKS) Marwoto Mintohardjono (PAN) Taufik Kurniawan (PAN) Sohibul Iman (PKS) | |||
| 16 | Setya Novanto (born 1954) | 2 October 2014 | 16 December 2015 | 17 | Golkar | [note 7] [28][29] | Fadli Zon (Gerindra) Agus Hermanto (Demokrat) Taufik Kurniawan (PAN) Fahri Hamzah (PKS) Utut Adianto (PDI-P) | ||
| — | Fadli Zon (born 1971) (acting) | 16 December 2015 | 11 January 2016 | Gerindra | [note 8] [30][31] | ||||
| 17 | Ade Komarudin (born 1965) | 11 January 2016 | 30 November 2016 | Golkar | [32][33] | ||||
| (16) | Setya Novanto (born 1954) | 30 November 2016 | 11 December 2017 | Golkar | [34][35] | ||||
| — | Fadli Zon (born 1971) (acting) | 11 December 2017 | 15 January 2018 | Gerindra | |||||
| 18 | Bambang Soesatyo (born 1962) | 15 January 2018 | 30 September 2019 | Golkar | [36][37] | ||||
| 19 | Puan Maharani (born 1973) | 1 October 2019 | Incumbent | 18 | PDI-P | [note 9] [39][40] | Aziz Syamsuddin (Golkar) Lodewijk Freidrich Paulus (Golkar) Sufmi Dasco Ahmad (Gerindra) Rachmad Gobel (Nasdem) Muhaimin Iskandar (PKB) | ||
See also edit
Notes edit
- ^ The list does not include chair of the Central Indonesian National Committee.
- ^ In 1949, after Indonesia became a federal state, this office was known as the Speaker of the People's Representative Council of the United States of Indonesia (DPR RIS). From 16 August 1950 to 26 March 1956 known as Speaker of the Provisional People's Representative Council (DPR Sementara).
- ^ During the federal parliament, the members of the People's Representative Council represent their states rather than their political party.
- ^ In 1960, following the enactment of the 1959 Presidential Decree, this position became known as the Chairman of the Mutual Assistance People's Representative Council. During this period, the council was directly under the President Sukarno.
- ^ Merged with the position of Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly.
- ^ Separated with the position of Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly.
- ^ Setya Novanto resigned after being sentenced to prison after a case regarding to the Freeport Indonesia company. The case began after the leak of his conversation with the CEO of the Freeport Indonesia, Ma’roef Sjamsoeddin, and businessman M. Riza Chalid.
- ^ Fadli Zon was elected as the acting speaker in a closed meeting between the deputy speakers of the council after the resignation of Setya Novanto.
- ^ First female speaker of the parliament.[38]
References edit
- ^ RI, Setjen DPR. "Alat Kelengkapan Dewan - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat". www.dpr.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-09-21.
- ^ a b Pringgodigdo, Abdoel Gaffar (1973). Ensiklopedi Umum. Jakarta: Penerbit Kanisius. p. 86. ISBN 9789794135228.
- ^ Tirta, Nyak Wali Alfa (1985). Mr. Sartono: karya dan pengabdiannya. Jakarta: Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional – Direktorat Sejarah Tradisional – Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan – Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. p. 109.
- ^ Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho (1985). Sejarah Nasional Indonesia IV: Zaman Jepang dan Zaman Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. p. 422. ISBN 9794074128.
- ^ Tim Penyusun Sejarah (1970). Seperempat Abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakjat Republik Indonesia [A Quarter Century of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Sekretariat DPR-GR.
- ^ "Profil Personel Kabinet: Zainul Arifin". Kepustakaan Presiden – Pepustakaan Pusat Nasional. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ a b Junaedi, Didi (January 2014). Pahlawan-Pahlawan Indonesia Sepanjang Masa. Jakarta: Indonesia Tera. pp. 20–21, 119–120. ISBN 978-9797752118.
- ^ Said, Julynar (1 December 1995). Ensiklopedi Pahlawan Indonesia. Jakarta: Direktorat Sejarah Tradisional – Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan – Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. p. 32.
- ^ Tim Penyusun Sejarah (1970). Seperempat Abad Dewan Perwakilan Rakjat Republik Indonesia [A Quarter Century of the People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Sekretariat DPR-GR.
- ^ Madinier, Remy (2015). Islam and Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party Between Democracy and Integralism. Singapura: National University of Singapore. p. 95. ISBN 9789971698430.
- ^ Pakpahan, Mochtar (1994). DPR RI semasa Orde Baru: Tinjauan analitis anggota DPR RI masa kerja 1982–1987. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan. p. 100. ISBN 9789971698430.
- ^ "Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia (Keppres) Nomor 112 Tahun 1966 tentang Pimpinan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong". Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional – Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. 23 May 1966. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ University of Sydney. Dept. of Indonesian and Malayan Studies (1973). Review of Indonesian and Malayan Affairs. Sydney: University of Sydney dan University of Michigan. p. 42.
- ^ Saifuddin, Fahmi D. (1991). Kembali ke pesantren: kenangan 70 tahun K.H. Achmad Sjaichu. Jakarta: Yayasan Islam al Hamidiyah.
- ^ Yahya, Lip D. (July 2006). Ajengan Cipasung. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pasantren, LKiS. p. 171. ISBN 9798452208.
- ^ "NU calls for prayers for late Idham Chalid". NU Online. 11 July 2010. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- ^ Hadi Suprapto (11 July 2010). "Idham Chalid, Ketua PBNU Terlama". Viva. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ "Profil Pejabat: Adam Malik". Kepustakaan Presiden Perpustakaan Nasional. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ "Adam Malik: Si Kancil Pengubah Sejarah". Tokoh Indonesia. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ "Antara Marzuki Alie dan 8 Mantan Ketua DPR RI". Inilah.com. 2 August 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ Suryadinata, Leo (March 1982). Trends in Indonesia II: Proceedings and Background Paper. Singapura: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 27. ISBN 9789971690397.
- ^ "Ensiklopedi Tokoh Indonesia: Daryatmo". TokohIndonesia.com. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ Moebanoe Moera (30 November 1984). "Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR), Amir Machmud, Jakarta, 1984". Tempo Store. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ Rebong, AM (26 July 1997). . Jakarta. Archived from the original on 15 January 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
- ^ Rimaldi D Gultom (8 November 2004). "Mantan Ketua DPR/MPR Wahono Meninggal Dunia". Tempo Interaktif. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
- ^ MPR/DPR RI (1997). Parlementaria: Majalah bulanan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, Volume 29. Jakarta: Bagian Hubungan Masyarakat DPR-RI. pp. 5, 34, 46.
- ^ Masuhara, Ayako (2015). The End of Personal Rule in Indonesia: Golkar and the Transformation of the Suharto Regime (Kyoto Area Studies on Asia). Kyoto: Kyoto University Press. pp. 120, 131–133.
- ^ Ihsanuddin (16 December 2015). Galih, Bayu (ed.). "Setya Novanto Mundur sebagai Ketua DPR". Kompas.com. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- ^ "Ketua DPR, Setya Novanto, akhirnya mengundurkan diri". BBC Indonesia. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
- ^ Anindita, Erika (18 December 2015). "Fadli Zon appointed acting House speaker". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
- ^ Prabowo, Dani (18 December 2015). Wiwoho, Laksono Hari (ed.). "Fadli Zon Ditunjuk sebagai Pelaksana Tugas Ketua DPR". Kompas.com. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
- ^ "Ade Komarudin inaugurated as new House speaker". The Jakarta Post.
- ^ "Ditunjuk Jadi Ketua DPR, Ini Agenda Ade Komarudin". liputan6.com. 19 December 2015.
- ^ Aritonang, Margareth S (30 November 2016). "House plenary meeting to seal return of Setya Novanto as speaker". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- ^ Bayu, Dimas Jarot (30 November 2016). Krisiandi (ed.). "Setya Novanto Kembali Jabat Ketua DPR, Ini Kata Sudirman Said". Kompas.com. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- ^ Damarjati, Danu (15 January 2018). "Bamsoet Dipilih Jadi Ketua DPR, Ketua Golkar: Murni Keputusan Ketum". detikNews. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ Maulidar, Indri (15 January 2018). Widiastuti, Rina (ed.). "Di Balik Penunjukkan Bambang Soesatyo Jadi Ketua DPR". Tempo.co. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ Akhmad Harits Tryan (1 October 2019). "Puan Maharani Akan Cetak Sejarah Perempuan Pertama Jadi Ketua DPR". Okezone.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ Mashabi Sania (1 October 2019). "Daftar Nama Pimpinan DPR Periode 2019-2024, Puan Maharani Jadi Ketuanya". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 October 2019.
- ^ Marlinda Oktavia Erwanti; Nur Azizah Rizki Astuti (1 October 2019). "Resmi, Puan Maharani Jadi Ketua DPR Perempuan Pertama di Indonesia". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 October 2019.