List of speakers of the New Zealand Legislative Council
The speaker of the Legislative Council was the chair of New Zealand's appointed upper house, the Legislative Council. The office corresponded roughly to that of speaker of the House of Representatives. The functions of the speaker included presiding over debates held in the chamber of the Council, and advising the legislative councillors on procedural rules. The position was abolished in 1951, along with the Legislative Council itself.
Holders of the office edit
Eighteen people held the office of speaker since the creation of the Legislative Council. Two had previously been premier, and another went on to serve in that office; one had previously been speaker of the House of Representatives. A comprehensive list of speakers is below.[1]
- Key
Independent Liberal IPLL Reform United Labour National
†: died in office
| No. | Name | Portrait | In office | Government | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William Swainson | 16 May 1854 | 8 August 1855 | pre-responsible government | |||
| 2 | Frederick Whitaker1 | 8 August 1855 | 12 May 1856 | ||||
| Sewell Ministry | |||||||
| 3 | Thomas Bartley | 12 May 1856 | 1 July 1868 | ||||
| first Fox Ministry first Stafford Ministry second Fox Ministry Domett Ministry Whitaker–Fox Ministry Weld Ministry | |||||||
| second Stafford Ministry | |||||||
| 4 | John Richardson | 1 July 1868 | 6 December 1878† | ||||
| third Fox Ministry third Stafford Ministry Waterhouse Ministry fourth Fox Ministry first Vogel Ministry Pollen Ministry second Vogel Ministry first Atkinson Ministry second Atkinson Ministry | |||||||
| Grey Ministry | |||||||
| 5 | William Fitzherbert3 | 14 June 1878 | 22 April 1887† | ||||
| Hall Ministry Whitaker Ministry third Atkinson Ministry first Stout–Vogel Ministry fourth Atkinson Ministry | |||||||
| second Stout–Vogel Ministry | |||||||
| 6 | George Waterhouse2 | 22 April 1887 | 21 September 1887 | ||||
| (5) | William Fitzherbert 2nd time | 21 September 1887 | 23 January 1891 | ||||
| Scarecrow Ministry | |||||||
| 7 | Harry Atkinson2 | 23 January 1891 | 28 June 1892† | Liberal Government | |||
| 8 | Henry Miller | 8 July 1892 | 6 October 1897 | ||||
| 6 October 1897 | 9 July 1903 | ||||||
| 9 | William Walker | 9 July 1903 | 5 January 1904† | ||||
| 10 | John Rigg[2] (acting) | 5 January 1904 | 7 July 1904 | ||||
| 11 | Alfred Cadman | 7 July 1904 | 23 March 1905† | ||||
| 12 | Richard Reeves (acting) | 23 March 1905 | 30 June 1905 | ||||
| 13 | Charles Bowen[3] | 30 June 1905 | 4 July 19104 | ||||
| 4 July 1910 | 4 July 1915 | ||||||
| Reform Government | |||||||
| 14 | Charles Johnston | 7 July 1915 | 13 June 1918† | ||||
| 15 | Walter Carncross | 1 November 1918 | 10 July 19244 | ||||
| 10 July 1924 | 10 July 19294 | ||||||
| United Government | |||||||
| 10 July 1929 | 10 July 19344 | ||||||
| United–Reform Coalition | |||||||
| 10 July 1934 | 18 July 1939 | ||||||
| First Labour Government | |||||||
| 16 | Mark Fagan | 18 July 1939 | 2 August 19444 | ||||
| 2 August 1944 | 31 December 1947† | ||||||
| 17 | Bernard Martin | 29 June 1948 | 8 March 1950 | ||||
| First National Government | |||||||
| 18 | Thomas Bishop | 15 March 1950 | 31 December 1951 | ||||
1 Later served as premier.
2 Previously served as premier.
3 Previously speaker of the House of Representatives.
4 Reappointed at end of member's term. † Speaker died in office.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer. p. 88.
- ^ Thomas, Paul. "Rigg, John 1858–1943". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
- ^ Lineham, Peter J. "Bowen, Charles Christopher - Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 31 October 2011.