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List of potato cultivars

This is a list of potato varieties or cultivars. Potato cultivars can have a range of colours due to the accumulation of anthocyanins in the tubers. These potatoes also have coloured skin, but many varieties with pink or red skin have white or yellow flesh, as do the vast majority of cultivated potatoes. The yellow colour, more or less marked, is due to the presence of carotenoids. Varieties with coloured flesh are common among native Andean potatoes, but relatively rare among modern varieties. They are rarely cultivated because their yield is usually lower than that of improved varieties and are sought after by some amateurs as a curiosity.

List edit

Name Image Country of origin Year of introduction Notes
Adirondack Blue   United States 2003
Adirondack Red   United States 2003
Agata   Netherlands 1976
Agria [de]   Germany 1985
Ajanhuiri [es]   Bolivia
Almond   Sweden
Alpine Russet United States 2009
Alturas United States 2002
Amandine   France 1993
Allians   Germany 2003
Amarilla Peru
Amflora   1996 Cultivation was initially permitted in Europe, but was later prohibited in 2013.[1]
Andean black  
Annabelle Netherlands 2001
Anuschka   Germany 2004
Anya Scotland 1996
Arran Victory   Scotland 1918
Atlantic   United States 1978
Atlas  
Augusta   Germany
Austrian Crescent
Avalanche United Kingdom 1989
Baccara  
Bamberg   Germany 1819
Bamberger   Germany 1819
Banana
Banana cultivar
  External image
Canada 1990 [2]
Bannock Russet United States 1999
Barbara   Germany 1982
Belana   Germany 2000
Bellarosa   Germany 2004
Belle de Fontenay   France 1885
Berlichingen   Germany 1927
BF-15
Bildtstar Netherlands 1984
Bintje   Netherlands 1904
Bionta   Austria 1993
Black Champion Ireland
Blaue Hindelbank  
Blaue St. Galler   Switzerland
Blaue Uttenwill  
Blaue Viola  
Blaue Vogtländer  
Blazer Russet United States 2005
Bloomer Ireland 1936
Blue Bell   France 2008
Blue Christie  
Blue Congo [de]   Also known as 'Blue Swede' or 'Idaho blue', the Blue Congo was voted the German "potato of the year" in 2006.[3]
Bojar   Czechoslovakia 1945
Bonnotte [de]   France
Brambory  
British Queen Scotland 1894
Butte United States 1977
Cabritas Chile 1889
Camota
Camel Netherlands 2013 Red
Canela Russet United States
Cara Ireland 1973 Maincrop, blight resistant
Carola Germany 1979
Champion Scotland 1863
Charlotte France 1981 Salad, blight resistant
Chelina
Chérie   France 1997
Cheyenne   France 2011
Chiloé   [4]
Ciclame  
Cielo
Clavela Blanca
Colette   Germany 1995
Corte   Andahuaylas, Peru
Cream of the Crop From South America. Purple skin, slight whitish scab, blue when cooked.[5]
Cultra   Ireland 1986 [6]
Cyrano Netherlands 2003 Origin of 'Cyrano' is the result of a cross made in 1991 between 'Goldstar' and HO86E423 at HZPC, Metslawier, the Netherlands.
Dejima   Japan 1971 [7]
Désirée   Netherlands 1962
Doré   Netherlands 1939
Dos Color  
Duke of York   United Kingdom 1891
Dutch Cream [1] [2]
Early Fortune Newfoundland 1820s Possibly developed by Ann Hulan
Edelgard  
Edzell Blue   Scotland
Eigenheimer Netherlands
Electra
Ennstaler Alpe  
Espirit  
Estima
Ewelina  
Fenton  
Fianna
Filea  
Fingerling  
Finka  
Flava  
French Fingerling
Gala  
German Butterball
Golden Wonder Scotland 1906
Goldrush
Hansa  
Heideniere  
Hela  
Hermanns Blaue  
Hermes Austria
Highland Burgundy Red   Scotland 1930s
Holtgaster Blaue  
Home Guard Scotland 1942
Huayro   Peru
Imilla   Bolivia
Industrie  
Innovator [de]
Irish Cobbler  
Irish Lumper
Irish White Ireland 1882
Jam  
Jazzy  
Jeanie Deans
Jelly
Jersey Royal   Jersey 1880
Jubel  
Juliette  
Kennebec   United States 1941
Kerr's Pink Scotland 1907
Kestrel   1992
Keuka Gold
King Edward   United Kingdom 1902
Kipfler [2] Germany [2]
Kitaakari   Japan 1987 [7]
Kuhbauch  
Lady Balfour
Langlade
Laura   Austria 1998
Lenape United States 1967
Lima  
Linda potato [de]   Was voted German "potato of the year 2007".[3]
Linzer Blaue  
Linzer Delikatess  
Linzer Rose  
Linzer Speise  
Linzer Stärke  
Marabel  
Marcy United States 1990
Marfona Netherlands 1975
Maris Peer United Kingdom 1962
Maris Piper   United Kingdom 1966 [8]
Marquis
Mayan Queen  
May Queen   Japan [7]
Megachip 1985
Melody   [9]
Miss Blush  
Mizen Ireland 1978
Monalisa  
Mozart potato
MP 8414420  
Mr. Bresee  
Negra Andina   Peru
Nadine
Navan Northern Ireland 1987 Bred from Maris Piper. Well suited for frying.[10][11]
Nicola   It was voted German "potato of the year 2016".[3]
Nishiyutaka   Japan 1978 [7]
Norddeutsche Inseln  
Norgold Russet [12]
Oldenburger Blaue  
Opperdoezer Ronde   Netherlands
Orechestra
Ostbote  
Ozette  
Pachacoña Chile
Parel  
Pentland Crown United Kingdom
Peruanische Blaue  
Pike United States 1996
Pink Eye [3] Tasmania, Australia
Pink Fir Apple   France
Piruanita Cusco, Peru
Präsident Krüger  
Primura
Princess  
Professor Wohltmann  
Puca Quitish  
Puikula  
Quarta  
Ranger Russet United States 1991
Ratte  
Record
Red Britain  
Red Gold Canada 1970s
Red La Soda United States 1948
Red Norland   United States
Red Pontiac United States
Reichskanzler  
Remarka  
Rooster   Ireland 1990
Rosalind  
Rosenerdling  
Roseval  
Roslau  
Royal Blue [4]
Rua New Zealand [13]
Runa Bolivia
Ruby Lou [5]
Russet Burbank   1902
Russet Norkotah
Russian blue   Russia
Sapphire [6]
Sebago [7] [2]
Sechswochenkartoffel  
Selma [de] Germany 1972
Sharpes Express  
Shepody
Shetland Black   Scotland
Sieglinde [de]   Germany 1938 Was voted as German "potato of the year 2010".[3]
Sigma  
Silverton Russet
Sirco
Skerry Champion Scotland 1922
Snowden
Solara  
Spunta  
Stobrawa Poland
Superior United States 1962
Svenungas Blaue  
Sylvana Parentage: Fabula x Xantia
Tannenberg  
Tennaer  
Toya   Japan 1992 [7]
Tūtaekurī New Zealand [14]
Tyson Cross: Sylvana x Cyrano
UACH 0918  
UACH 0964  
UACH 0965  
Ulster Emblem Ireland 1966
Umatilla Russet United States 1998
Urberger  
Victoria[15]
Villetta Rose United States 1994
Vineta [pl]  
Viola  
Violette d'Auvergne  
Violine de Borée  
Vitelotte   France
Vivaldi Netherlands
Warba
Weißauge  
Yellow Finn
Yukon Gold   Canada 1965

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Dunmore, Charlie (Dec 13, 2013). "EU court annuls approval of BASF's Amflora GMO potato". Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d . The Diggers Club. Archived from the original on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2021-04-22. one bag each of Kipfler, Dutch Cream, King Edward, Nicola, Sebago and Banana
  3. ^ a b c d . freshplaza.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  4. ^ . Papas Nativas de Chiloé. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  5. ^ McCann, Nuala (March 4, 2008). "Eat your blues!". BBC News.
  6. ^ "Varieties".
  7. ^ a b c d e Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) - potatoes
  8. ^ "Fifty years since Maris Piper recommended by NIAB (2016)".
  9. ^ . potato.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
  10. ^ "Seed Potato NAVAN - Vegetables - Potatoes - Seed Potato NAVAN - Sycamore Trading".
  11. ^ "Varieties".
  12. ^ Norgold Russet 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine, potatoassociation.org
  13. ^ Genet, R. A. (1985). "'Iwa', a new fresh-market potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)". New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 13 (4). Wellingtom: Science Information Publishing Centre, DSIR: 415. doi:10.1080/03015521.1985.10426112. ISSN 0301-5521. Retrieved 2020-05-07. From 1960 — when the Crop Research Division potato breeding programme released 'Tahi' and 'Rua' [...] — cultivars (except 'Toru') were released for predominant use as processing cultivars [...]. [...] Iwa has increased in popularity and is now the third most important cultivar behind Rua and 'Ilam Hardy'. (Tahi in the Maori language of New Zealand means "one"; rua means "two"; toru means "three" and iwa means "nine".)
  14. ^ "tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary". tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  15. ^ "Varieties". Variety Database. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board. Retrieved 2021-07-01.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Potato cultivars at Wikimedia Commons

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This is a list of potato varieties or cultivars Potato cultivars can have a range of colours due to the accumulation of anthocyanins in the tubers These potatoes also have coloured skin but many varieties with pink or red skin have white or yellow flesh as do the vast majority of cultivated potatoes The yellow colour more or less marked is due to the presence of carotenoids Varieties with coloured flesh are common among native Andean potatoes but relatively rare among modern varieties They are rarely cultivated because their yield is usually lower than that of improved varieties and are sought after by some amateurs as a curiosity Contents 1 List 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksList editName Image Country of origin Year of introduction Notes Adirondack Blue nbsp United States 2003 Adirondack Red nbsp United States 2003 Agata nbsp Netherlands 1976 Agria de nbsp Germany 1985 Ajanhuiri es nbsp Bolivia Almond nbsp Sweden Alpine Russet United States 2009 Alturas United States 2002 Amandine nbsp France 1993 Allians nbsp Germany 2003 Amarilla Peru Amflora nbsp 1996 Cultivation was initially permitted in Europe but was later prohibited in 2013 1 Andean black nbsp Annabelle Netherlands 2001 Anuschka nbsp Germany 2004 Anya Scotland 1996 Arran Victory nbsp Scotland 1918 Atlantic nbsp United States 1978 Atlas nbsp Augusta nbsp Germany Austrian Crescent Avalanche United Kingdom 1989 Baccara nbsp Bamberg nbsp Germany 1819 Bamberger nbsp Germany 1819 Banana Banana cultivar nbsp External image Canada 1990 2 Bannock Russet United States 1999 Barbara nbsp Germany 1982 Belana nbsp Germany 2000 Bellarosa nbsp Germany 2004 Belle de Fontenay nbsp France 1885 Berlichingen nbsp Germany 1927 BF 15 Bildtstar Netherlands 1984 Bintje nbsp Netherlands 1904 Bionta nbsp Austria 1993 Black Champion Ireland Blaue Hindelbank nbsp Blaue St Galler nbsp Switzerland Blaue Uttenwill nbsp Blaue Viola nbsp Blaue Vogtlander nbsp Blazer Russet United States 2005 Bloomer Ireland 1936 Blue Bell nbsp France 2008 Blue Christie nbsp Blue Congo de nbsp Also known as Blue Swede or Idaho blue the Blue Congo was voted the German potato of the year in 2006 3 Bojar nbsp Czechoslovakia 1945 Bonnotte de nbsp France Brambory nbsp British Queen Scotland 1894 Butte United States 1977 Cabritas Chile 1889 Camota Camel Netherlands 2013 Red Canela Russet United States Cara Ireland 1973 Maincrop blight resistant Carola Germany 1979 Champion Scotland 1863 Charlotte France 1981 Salad blight resistant Chelina Cherie nbsp France 1997 Cheyenne nbsp France 2011 Chiloe nbsp 4 Ciclame nbsp Cielo Clavela Blanca Colette nbsp Germany 1995 Corte nbsp Andahuaylas Peru Cream of the Crop From South America Purple skin slight whitish scab blue when cooked 5 Cultra nbsp Ireland 1986 6 Cyrano Netherlands 2003 Origin of Cyrano is the result of a cross made in 1991 between Goldstar and HO86E423 at HZPC Metslawier the Netherlands Dejima nbsp Japan 1971 7 Desiree nbsp Netherlands 1962 Dore nbsp Netherlands 1939 Dos Color nbsp Duke of York nbsp United Kingdom 1891 Dutch Cream 1 2 Early Fortune Newfoundland 1820s Possibly developed by Ann Hulan Edelgard nbsp Edzell Blue nbsp Scotland Eigenheimer Netherlands Electra Ennstaler Alpe nbsp Espirit nbsp Estima Ewelina nbsp Fenton nbsp Fianna Filea nbsp Fingerling nbsp Finka nbsp Flava nbsp French Fingerling Gala nbsp German Butterball Golden Wonder Scotland 1906 Goldrush Hansa nbsp Heideniere nbsp Hela nbsp Hermanns Blaue nbsp Hermes Austria Highland Burgundy Red nbsp Scotland 1930s Holtgaster Blaue nbsp Home Guard Scotland 1942 Huayro nbsp Peru Imilla nbsp Bolivia Industrie nbsp Innovator de Irish Cobbler nbsp Irish Lumper Irish White Ireland 1882 Jam nbsp Jazzy nbsp Jeanie Deans Jelly Jersey Royal nbsp Jersey 1880 Jubel nbsp Juliette nbsp Kennebec nbsp United States 1941 Kerr s Pink Scotland 1907 Kestrel nbsp 1992 Keuka Gold King Edward nbsp United Kingdom 1902 Kipfler 2 Germany 2 Kitaakari nbsp Japan 1987 7 Kuhbauch nbsp Lady Balfour Langlade Laura nbsp Austria 1998 Lenape United States 1967 Lima nbsp Linda potato de nbsp Was voted German potato of the year 2007 3 Linzer Blaue nbsp Linzer Delikatess nbsp Linzer Rose nbsp Linzer Speise nbsp Linzer Starke nbsp Marabel nbsp Marcy United States 1990 Marfona Netherlands 1975 Maris Peer United Kingdom 1962 Maris Piper nbsp United Kingdom 1966 8 Marquis Mayan Queen nbsp May Queen nbsp Japan 7 Megachip 1985 Melody nbsp 9 Miss Blush nbsp Mizen Ireland 1978 Monalisa nbsp Mozart potato MP 8414420 nbsp Mr Bresee nbsp Negra Andina nbsp Peru Nadine Navan Northern Ireland 1987 Bred from Maris Piper Well suited for frying 10 11 Nicola nbsp It was voted German potato of the year 2016 3 Nishiyutaka nbsp Japan 1978 7 Norddeutsche Inseln nbsp Norgold Russet 12 Oldenburger Blaue nbsp Opperdoezer Ronde nbsp Netherlands Orechestra Ostbote nbsp Ozette nbsp Pachacona Chile Parel nbsp Pentland Crown United Kingdom Peruanische Blaue nbsp Pike United States 1996 Pink Eye 3 Tasmania Australia Pink Fir Apple nbsp France Piruanita Cusco Peru Prasident Kruger nbsp Primura Princess nbsp Professor Wohltmann nbsp Puca Quitish nbsp Puikula nbsp Quarta nbsp Ranger Russet United States 1991 Ratte nbsp Record Red Britain nbsp Red Gold Canada 1970s Red La Soda United States 1948 Red Norland nbsp United States Red Pontiac United States Reichskanzler nbsp Remarka nbsp Rooster nbsp Ireland 1990 Rosalind nbsp Rosenerdling nbsp Roseval nbsp Roslau nbsp Royal Blue 4 Rua New Zealand 13 Runa Bolivia Ruby Lou 5 Russet Burbank nbsp 1902 Russet Norkotah Russian blue nbsp Russia Sapphire 6 Sebago 7 2 Sechswochenkartoffel nbsp Selma de Germany 1972 Sharpes Express nbsp Shepody Shetland Black nbsp Scotland Sieglinde de nbsp Germany 1938 Was voted as German potato of the year 2010 3 Sigma nbsp Silverton Russet Sirco Skerry Champion Scotland 1922 Snowden Solara nbsp Spunta nbsp Stobrawa Poland Superior United States 1962 Svenungas Blaue nbsp Sylvana Parentage Fabula x Xantia Tannenberg nbsp Tennaer nbsp Toya nbsp Japan 1992 7 Tutaekuri New Zealand 14 Tyson Cross Sylvana x Cyrano UACH 0918 nbsp UACH 0964 nbsp UACH 0965 nbsp Ulster Emblem Ireland 1966 Umatilla Russet United States 1998 Urberger nbsp Victoria 15 Villetta Rose United States 1994 Vineta pl nbsp Viola nbsp Violette d Auvergne nbsp Violine de Boree nbsp Vitelotte nbsp France Vivaldi Netherlands Warba Weissauge nbsp Yellow Finn Yukon Gold nbsp Canada 1965See also editList of potato dishesReferences edit Dunmore Charlie Dec 13 2013 EU court annuls approval of BASF s Amflora GMO potato Retrieved 9 January 2019 a b c d How To Grow Potatoes The Diggers Club Archived from the original on 2020 09 24 Retrieved 2021 04 22 one bag each of Kipfler Dutch Cream King Edward Nicola Sebago and Banana a b c d Nicola is the potato of the year 2016 freshplaza com Archived from the original on 3 January 2017 Retrieved 2 January 2017 Descripcion de tuberculos Papas Nativas de Chiloe Archived from the original on 6 February 2009 Retrieved 6 December 2009 McCann Nuala March 4 2008 Eat your blues BBC News Varieties a b c d e Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Japan potatoes Fifty years since Maris Piper recommended by NIAB 2016 Varieties potato org uk Archived from the original on 2015 04 20 Retrieved 2015 04 24 Seed Potato NAVAN Vegetables Potatoes Seed Potato NAVAN Sycamore Trading Varieties Norgold Russet Archived 2010 12 28 at the Wayback Machine potatoassociation org Genet R A 1985 Iwa a new fresh market potato Solanum tuberosum L New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture 13 4 Wellingtom Science Information Publishing Centre DSIR 415 doi 10 1080 03015521 1985 10426112 ISSN 0301 5521 Retrieved 2020 05 07 From 1960 when the Crop Research Division potato breeding programme released Tahi and Rua cultivars except Toru were released for predominant use as processing cultivars Iwa has increased in popularity and is now the third most important cultivar behind Rua and Ilam Hardy Tahi in the Maori language of New Zealand means one rua means two toru means three and iwa means nine tutaekuri Te Aka Maori Dictionary tutaekuri Te Aka Maori Dictionary Retrieved 22 February 2023 Varieties Variety Database Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board Retrieved 2021 07 01 External links edit nbsp Media related to Potato cultivars at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of potato cultivars amp oldid 1215533419, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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