Diseases caused by pollution, lead to the chronic illness and deaths of about 8.4 million people each year. However, pollution receives a fraction of the interest from the global community.[1] This is in part because pollution causes so many diseases that it is often difficult to draw a straight line between cause and effect.
Environmental diseases vs. pollution-related diseases
Environmental diseases are a direct result from the environment. This includes diseases caused by substance abuse, exposure to toxic chemicals, and physical factors in the environment, like UV radiation from the sun, as well as genetic predisposition. Meanwhile, pollution-related diseases are attributed to exposure to toxins in the air, water, and soil. Therefore, all pollution-related disease are environmental diseases, but not all environmental diseases are pollution-related diseases.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): "Waterborne diseases are caused by pathogenic microbes that can be directly spread through contaminated water. Most waterborne diseases cause diarrheal illness [Note: not all diseases listed below cause diarrhea]. Eighty-eight percent of diarrhea cases worldwide are linked to unsafe drinking water, inadequate sanitation or insufficient hygiene. These cases result in 1.5 million deaths each year, mostly in young children. The usual cause of death is dehydration. Most cases of diarrheal illness and death occur in developing countries because of unsafe water, poor sanitation, and insufficient hygiene. Other waterborne diseases do not cause diarrhea; instead these diseases can cause malnutrition, skin infections, and organ damage.[3]
Arsenic is a naturally occurring element and can be found in food, water, or air. There are also industrial sources of arsenic, including mining and smelting.[6] "People are exposed to elevated levels of inorganic arsenic through drinking contaminated water, using contaminated water in food preparation and irrigation of food crops, industrial processes, eating contaminated food and smoking tobacco. Long-term exposure to inorganic arsenic... can lead to chronic arsenic poisoning. Skin lesions and skin cancer are the most characteristic effects."[7]
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This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia s layout guidelines Please help by editing the article to make improvements to the overall structure August 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Diseases caused by pollution lead to the chronic illness and deaths of about 8 4 million people each year However pollution receives a fraction of the interest from the global community 1 This is in part because pollution causes so many diseases that it is often difficult to draw a straight line between cause and effect There are many types of pollution related diseases including those caused by air pollution contaminated soil water pollution and lacking water sanitation and hygiene WASH Air pollution can be reduced Contents 1 Environmental diseases vs pollution related diseases 2 Air pollution diseases 2 1 Outdoor air pollution 3 Water pollution 3 1 Waterborne diseases 3 2 Diseases related to lack of sanitation and hygiene 3 3 Vector borne diseases 4 Toxins 4 1 Lead 4 2 Arsenic 4 3 Mercury 5 ReferencesEnvironmental diseases vs pollution related diseases EditEnvironmental diseases are a direct result from the environment This includes diseases caused by substance abuse exposure to toxic chemicals and physical factors in the environment like UV radiation from the sun as well as genetic predisposition Meanwhile pollution related diseases are attributed to exposure to toxins in the air water and soil Therefore all pollution related disease are environmental diseases but not all environmental diseases are pollution related diseases Air pollution diseases EditAccording to the World Health Organization WHO air pollution is linked to 7 million premature deaths Here is a breakdown by the diseases air pollution causes 2 better source needed Outdoor air pollution Edit 40 ischaemic heart disease 40 stroke 11 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 6 lung cancer 3 acute lower respiratory infections in childrenWater pollution EditAccording to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC Waterborne diseases are caused by pathogenic microbes that can be directly spread through contaminated water Most waterborne diseases cause diarrheal illness Note not all diseases listed below cause diarrhea Eighty eight percent of diarrhea cases worldwide are linked to unsafe drinking water inadequate sanitation or insufficient hygiene These cases result in 1 5 million deaths each year mostly in young children The usual cause of death is dehydration Most cases of diarrheal illness and death occur in developing countries because of unsafe water poor sanitation and insufficient hygiene Other waterborne diseases do not cause diarrhea instead these diseases can cause malnutrition skin infections and organ damage 3 Waterborne diseases Edit Main article Waterborne diseases Amoebiasis Buruli ulcer Campylobacter Cholera Cryptosporidiosis Cyclosporiasis Dracunculiasis guinea worm disease Escherichia coli Fascioliasis Giardiasis Hepatitis Leptospirosis Norovirus Rotavirus Salmonella Schistosomiasis Shigellosis Typhoid feverDiseases related to lack of sanitation and hygiene Edit Main article WASH Health aspects Dermatophytosis ringworm Lymphatic filariasis Scabies Soil transmitted helminthiasis TrachomaVector borne diseases Edit Arboviral encephalitis Dengue fever Malaria Onchocerciasis Rift Valley fever Yellow feverToxins EditLead Edit Sources of lead poisoning pollution include mining smelting manufacturing and recycling activities 4 5 Cardiovascular disease Cerebrovascular disease Chronic Kidney disease Hemorrhagic stroke Hypertensive heart disorder Ischemic heart disease Ischemic stroke Neurological impairmentArsenic Edit Arsenic is a naturally occurring element and can be found in food water or air There are also industrial sources of arsenic including mining and smelting 6 People are exposed to elevated levels of inorganic arsenic through drinking contaminated water using contaminated water in food preparation and irrigation of food crops industrial processes eating contaminated food and smoking tobacco Long term exposure to inorganic arsenic can lead to chronic arsenic poisoning Skin lesions and skin cancer are the most characteristic effects 7 Arsenicosis Cancers lung bladder and skin Cardiovascular disease Chronic kidney disease Neurobehavioral impairmentMercury Edit Acrodynia Arthritis Cerebellar ataxia Dysarthria Kidney and autoimmune dysfunction Minamata disease Neurological damage Respiratory failureReferences Edit Leahy Stephen June 13 2014 In Developing World Pollution Kills More Than Disease via IPS News 7 million premature deaths annually linked to air pollution World Health Organization WHO March 25 2014 Archived from the original on March 26 2014 Global WASH Related Diseases and Contaminants CDC 6 August 2020 Lead Poisoning and Health World Health Organization Aug 2016 Fact Sheet Lead 2015 World s Worst Pollution Problems worstpolluted org 2010 Top Six Toxic Threats www worstpolluted org Arsenic World Health Organization June 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of pollution related diseases amp oldid 1135038773, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
