List of original members of the Society of the Cincinnati

This is a list of the founding members of the Society of the Cincinnati.

• George Washington
• Tadeusz Kościuszko
• Alexander Hamilton
• Aaron Burr
• Marquis de Lafayette
• Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau
• John Paul Jones
• Joshua Barney
• Rufus Putnam
• Gustave Rosenthal
• Anthony Wayne
• Thomas Truxtun
• David Ziegler
• Samuel Blachley Webb
• Arthur St. Clair
• Otho Holland Williams
• Nathaniel Greene
• James Mitchel Varnum
• Henry Knox Portrait by Charles Willson Peale, c. 1784
• Benjamin Lincoln
• Daniel Morgan
• Henry Lee III
• Francis Tennille
• General Lachlan McIntosh
• Benjamin Tallmadge
• Major General von Steuben
• Richard Varick
• Marinus Willett
• Peter Gansevoort, a 1794 oil painting by Gilbert Stuart
• Horatio Gates, a 1794 painting by Gilbert Stuart
• Henry Dearborn
• John Trumbull, an 1818 painting by Gilbert Stuart
• John Brooks, an 1820 painting by Gilbert Stuart

United States

Connecticut

Abraham Baldwin, Joel Barlow, Zebulon Butler, Henry Champion, John Chester, Jonathan Hart, David Humphreys, Ebenezer Huntington, Jedediah Huntington, Jacob Kingsbury, John Mansfield, Joseph Spencer, Heman Swift, Benjamin Tallmadge, Jonathan Trumbull, Jr., John Wyllys, Palgrave Wyllys, Amos Walbridge (major), Samuel B. Webb, Jeremiah West (Surgeon)^[1]

Delaware

Daniel Jenifer Adams, Enoch Anderson, Joseph Anderson, Thomas Anderson, William Anderson, Caleb Prew Bennett, James Campbell, John Driskill, Henry Duff, Reuben Gilder, David Hall, Joseph Hossman, John Vance Hyatt, Peter Jacquett, Jr., James Jones, Charles Kidd, David Kirkpatrick, Robert Henry Kirkwood, Henry Latimer, John Learmonth, William McKennan, Allen (Allan) McLane, Stephen McWilliam, Nathaniel Mitchell, George Monro, James Moore, John Patten, John Platt, Charles Pope, George Purvis, Edward Roche, Ebenezer Augustus Smith, James Tilton, Nathaniel Twinning, Joseph Vaughan, William Adams (son of Nathan Adams), and Joseph Haslet (son of John Haslet).

Georgia

James Armstrong, Samuel Elbert, George Mathews, John Milton, Francis Tennille.

Maryland

Lloyd Beall, Joshua Burgess, John H. Stone, Samuel Smith, William Lynch Lamar, Josias Carvel Hall, John Eager Howard, Mordecai Gist, James Craik, John Gunby, James Peale, Moses Rawlings, Thomas Lancaster Lansdale,^[2] James Lingan, Levin Winder, Nathaniel Ramsey, William Smallwood, Tench Tilghman, Otho Holland Williams, Richard Pindell (surgeon),^[3] Thomas Hussey Luckett.

Further list from Saffell:^[4][5]

John Eccleston, John Nicholson, Henry Hardman, John Davidson, William D. Beall, William Brown, John Cotes, Richard Dorsey, David Morrow, Ezekiel Hayne, Thomas Boyd, Samuel Morrow, James Armstrong, Thomas Mason, Samuel McPherson, Henry Baldwin, James Bracco, John Hamilton, William Campbell, George Hamilton, John L. Elbert, Nicholas Ricketts, David Hopkins, Basil Burgess, Thomas Price, James Smith, Jonathan Morris, Edward Hall, Isaac Rawlings, Edward OJdham, William Reily, John Kilty, John Jordan, Perry Benson, Michael Boyer, John J. Jacobs, Edward Dyer, Philip Reed, Samuel Hanson, Arthur Harris, Samuel B. Beall, Edward Spurrier, John Brevitt, William Pendergast, Thomas Rouse, William Kilty, Francis Revelly, Thomas Bealty, Mark McPherson, Henry Gaither, John Sears, Christopher Richmond, Edward Compton, Samuel F. Keene, John Sprigg Belt, John Hughes, Benjamin Price, James Bruff, William Bruce, Elisha Harrison, Adamson Tannehill, John D. Carey, James Mann, John Gassaway, Thomas A. Dyson, Henry Clements, Samuel Edrniston, John T. Lowe, William Smoote, Elihu Hall, Malachi Bonham, Hezekiah Ford, Gerard Wood, Henry H. Chapman, Isaac Hanson, Benjamin Fickle, Richard Anderson, John Smith, James W. Gray, John Mitchell, Nathan Wright, William Goldsborough, Walter Muse, James Baques, Clement Skerrett, Henry Gassaway, Bobert Gerry, Edward Pratt, Horatio Clagett, John Swan, Rezin Davis, James McFadon, Mountjoy Bailey, Paul Bentalou, John Carlisle, Archibald McAllister, John Gale, Eichard Waters, George Handy, John Trueman, Gassaway Watkins, Joseph Smith, Levin Denwood, Alexander Trueman, Joseph Cross, John Smith, James Somerville, Ebenezer Denny, James G. Heron, Daniel Jenifer, Richard Pindell, Jonathan Sellman, Walter Warfield, Thomas Woolford, Benjamin Brooks, Lilburn W. Williams, James Ewing, Eichard Chiderson, James Winchester, Samuel T. Wright, George Winchester, David Luckett, Osborn Williams, John Lynn, Joshua Rutledge, Philip Hill, Peregrine Fitzhugh, John Lynch.

Massachusetts

Stephen Abbot, Jeduthan Baldwin, John Brooks, Henry Burbeck, David Cobb, John Crane, Thomas Humphrey Cushing, William Eustis, Constant Freeman, John Greaton, Africa Hamlin, William Heath, William Hull, Thomas Hunt, Henry Knox,^[6] Henry Jackson, Michael Jackson, Simon Larned, Benjamin Lincoln, Samuel Nicholson, William North, Alexander Oliver, Rufus Putnam, William Shepard, William Stacy, Benjamin Tupper, Elisha Horton, Abraham Williams, John Yeomans, Dr. Abijah Richardson. ^[7] OMAbbot, Josiah, Ens.2nd Reg. MCL OMAbbot, Stephen, Capt.8th Reg. MCL OMAdams, Henry, Surg. [S]6th Reg, MCL OMAdams, Henry, Surgeon6th Reg. MCL OMAlden, Judah, Capt.2nd Reg. MCL OMAllen, Nathaniel Coit, Capt.4th Reg. MCL OMAllen, Noah, Maj.1st Reg. MCL OMAllen, Noah, Maj. [S]1st Reg. MCL OMAmes, Jotham, 1st Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMAndrews, William, 1st Lt. *3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMArmstrong, Samuel, 2nd Lt.*3rd Reg. MCL OMAshley, Moses, Maj.6th Reg. MCL OMAustin, John, 2nd Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMBailey, Adams, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCL OMBailey, Luther, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCL OMBalcom, Joseph, Lt.6th Reg. MCL OMBaldwin, Jeduthan, Col. Corps of Engineers OMBallantine, Ebenezer, Surg. Mate6th Reg. MCL OMBallard, William Hudson, Maj. 15th Reg. MCL OMBancroft, James, Lt. (son of James) 8th Reg. MCL OMBarlow, Joel Chap.Massachusetts Cont. Brigade (end of war) OMBassett, Barachiah, Lt. Col.14th Reg. MCL OMBates, Joseph, Capt.7th Reg. MCL OMBaury de Bellerive, Louis, Capt. Chausseurs de San Domingo, French OMBaylies, Hodijah, Maj.Aide-de-Camp to General Washington OMBenson, Joshua, Jr., Capt.5th Reg. MCL OMBlake, Edward, Jr., 2nd Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMBlanchard, John, Capt.4th Reg. MCL OMBlodget, Caleb, Lt.1st Reg. New Hampshire Cont. Line OMBowles, Ralph Hart, 1st Lt. Jackson's Additional Continenatl Reg. OMBowman, Samuel, Lt. 1st Reg. MCL OMBradford, Andrew, Lt.7th Reg. MCL OMBradford, Gamaliel, Col. 14th Reg. MCL OMBradford, Gamaliel, Jr., Lt.Jackson's Additional Cont. Reg. OMBradford, Robert, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCL OMBramhall, Joshua, 1st Lt.3rd Reg. MCL OMBrigham, Origin, Surg. Mate2nd Reg. MCL OMBrooks, John, Lt. Col. 7th Reg. MCL OMBrown, Ebenezer, Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMBrown, Oliver, Capt. Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMBugbee, Edward, Lt.2nd Canadian Cont. Reg. OMBullard, Asa, Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMBurbeck, Henry, Capt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMBurnam, John, Maj.5th Reg. MCL OMBussey, Isaiah, Capt. Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMCallender, John, Capt. Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMCarleton, Moses, Lt.5th Reg. MCL OMCarleton, Osgood, 1st Lt.Corps of Invalids – Quartermaster OMCastaing, Peter la Grace, (Pierre) 1st Lt.Aide-de-Camp to Gen. Duportail (Fr.) OMChambers, Matthew, Capt.6th Reg. MCL OMChapin, Samuel, 1st Lt.4th Reg. MCL OMClap, Caleb, Capt. 4th Reg. MCL OMClap, Joshua, Lt.3rd Reg. MCL OMClayes, Peter, Capt. 6th Reg. MCL OMCobb, David, Lt. Col.5th Reg. MCL OMCogswell, Amos, Capt.3rd Reg. MCL OMCogswell, Samuel, 1st Lt.4th Reg. MCL OMCogswell, Thomas, Lt. Col.15th Reg. MCL OMCondy, Thomas Hollis, 1st Lt.4th Reg. MCL OMCook, David, Capt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMCooper, Ezekiel, Capt.2nd Reg. MCL OMCooper, Samuel, 2nd Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMCrane, John, Col. 3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMCrane, John, Surgeon6th Reg. MCL OMCrocker, Joseph, Capt.3rd Reg. MCL OMCrowley, Florence, 1st Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMCushing, Nathaniel, Brig., Maj.1st Reg MCL OMCushing, Thomas Humphrey, 1st Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMDana, Benjamin, 1st Lt. 13th Reg. MCL OMDanforth, Joshua, Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMDaniels, Japheth, Capt.6th Reg. MCL OMDarby, Samuel, Maj.8th Reg. MCL OMDavis, Ebenezer, Lt.3rd Reg. MCL OMDavis, James, 2nd Lt.3rd Reg. MCL OMDavis, John, Lt.4th Reg. MCL OMDean, Walter, Capt. 10th Reg. MCL OMDix, Nathan, Capt.3rd Reg. MCL OMDodge, Levi, 2nd Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMDolliver, Peter, Capt.Jackson's Additional Cont. Reg. OMDonnell, Nathaniel, Capt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMDrew, Seth, Maj. App Out 3rd Reg. MCL OMDuffield, John, Surgeon3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMEaton, Benjamin, 2nd Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMEdwards, Thomas, Lt. 2nd Reg. MCL OMEgleston, Azariah, Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMEmerson, Nehemiah, Capt. [S]10th Reg. MCL OMEmery, Ephraim, Lt.6th Reg. MCL OMEustis, William, Hosp. SurgeonHospital Dept. OMEverett, Pelatiah, 1st Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMEysandeau, William [Guillaume], Lt.3rd Reg. MCL [Fr?] OMFelt, Jonathan, Capt. *7th Reg. MCL OMFernald, Tobias, Lt. Col. 10th Reg. MCL OMFinley, James Edward Burr, Surgeon4th Reg. MCL OMFinley, Samuel, Jr., Surgeon7th Reg. MCL OMFisk, Joseph, Surgeon 1st Reg. MCL OMFloyd, Ebenezer, Ens.1st Reg. MCL OMFoster, Elisha, Ens.2nd Reg. MCL OMFoster, Thomas, Lt. 8th Reg. MCL OMFowle, John, Capt.3rd Reg. MCL OMFreeman, Constant, Capt. Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMFreeman, Thomas Davis, Lt.7th Reg. MCL OMFrink, Samuel, Ens.4th Reg. MCL OMFrost, Samuel, Capt.6th Reg. MCL OMFrothingham, Benjamin, Capt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMFrye, Frederick, Ens.1st Reg. MCL OMFuller, John, Capt. 4th Reg. MCL OMGardner, James, Capt. Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMGarret, Andrew, Lt.6th Reg. MCL OMGeorge, John, Capt. Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMGibbs, Caleb, Maj.2nd Reg. MCL OMGilbert, Benjamin, Lt.3rd Reg. MCL OMGoodale, Nathan, Capt.1st Reg. MCL OMGoodwin, Francis LeBaron, Surg. Mate3rd Reg. MCL OMGreaton, John, Brig. Gen.Cont. Army OMGreaton, John Wheelwright, Ens. 3rd Reg. MCL OMGreaton, Richard Humphrey, Ens.3rd Reg. MCL OMGreen, Francis, Capt.1st Reg. MCL OMGreenleaf, William, 1st Lt.8th Reg. MCL OMGridley, John, Capt. Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMHall, James, Capt. Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMHamlin, Africa, Ens. 4th Reg. MCL OMHancock, Belcher, Capt.1st Reg. MCL OMHart, John, Surgeon2nd Reg. MCL OMHartshorn, Thomas, Capt.8th Reg. MCL OMHarvey, Elisha, Capt. Lt.2nd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMHaskell, Elnathan, Brev. Maj.Jackson's Additional Cont. Reg. OMHaskell, Jonathan, Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMHastings, John, Capt.7th Reg. MCL OMHeath, William, Maj. Gen.Cont. Army OMHeywood, Benjamin, Capt. (Heyward) 6th Reg. MCL OMHildreth, William, Lt.8th Reg. MCL OMHill, Jeremiah, 1st Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMHinds, Bartlett, Capt.10th Reg. MCL OMHiwell, John, 1st Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMHobby, John, Capt.3rd Reg. MCL OMHolbrook, David, Capt. 4th Reg. MCL OMHolden, Aaron, 1st Lt.7th Reg. MCL OMHolden, Abel, Capt.6th Reg. MCL OMHolden, John, Jr., 1st Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMHolden, Levi, 1st Lt. 6th Reg. MCL OMHolland, Ivory, 1st Lt. 5th Reg. MCL OMHolland, Park, Lt. 5th Reg. MCL OMHollister, Jesse, Capt.4th Reg. MCL OMHomans, John, Surg. 2nd Reg. Cont. Dragoons OMHomans, John, Surg. [S] 2nd Reg. Cont. Dragoons OMHooker, Zibeon, 1st Lt.5th Reg. MCL OMHorton, Elisha, Ens.12th Reg. MCL OMHoudin, Michael Gabriel, Capt.2nd Reg. MCL OMHowe, Richard Surcomb, Ens.4th Reg. MCL OMHull, William, Lt. Col. 3rd Reg. MCL OMHunt, Abraham, Capt.1st Reg. MCL OMHunt, Ephraim, 1st Lt.4th Reg. MCL OMHunt, Thomas, Capt. 3rd Reg. MCL OMHurd, John, Jr., Ens.2nd Reg. MCL OMIngersoll, George, 1st Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMJackson, Amasa, Ens. 3rd Reg. MCL OMJackson, Charles, Ens.3rd Reg. MCL OMJackson, Daniel, 1st Lt. 3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMJackson, Ebenezer, 2nd Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMJackson, Henry, Col.4th Reg. MCL OMJackson, Michael Brevet Maj. Gen. 3rd Reg. MCL OMJackson, Michael, 2nd Lt.3rd Reg. MCL OMJackson, Simon, Capt. Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMJackson, Thomas, Capt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMJefferds, Samuel, 1st Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMJohnston, John, Capt. Lt.Knox's Artillery OMKillam, Joseph, Capt.1st Reg. MCL OMKing, Zebulon, Capt.4th Reg. MCL OMKnapp, Moses, Maj.5th Reg. MCL OMKnowles, Charles, Capt., Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMKnox, Henry, Maj. GenCont. Army OMLarned, Simon, Capt.Aide-de-Camp to General Glover OMLaughton, William (Lawton),Surg. Mate5th Reg. MCL OMLeavenworth, Nathaniel, Surg. Mate2nd Reg. MCL OMLee, Daniel, Capt.3rd Reg. MCL OMLee, William Raymond, Col.Lee's Additional Cont. Reg. OMLeland, Joseph, 1st Lt. *8th Reg. MCL OMLeonard, Jacob, Ens.2nd Reg. MCL OMLeverett, William, Lt.Jackson's Additional Cont. Reg. OMLillie, John, Brev. Maj. Aide-de-Camp to General Knox OMLincoln, Benjamin, Maj. Gen.Cont. Army OMLincoln, Rufus, Capt. 7th Reg. MCL OMLiswell, John, 2nd Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMLithgow, William, Maj. 11th Reg. MCL OMLockwood, William, Brig. Chap.1st Massachusetts Cont. Brigade OMLord, Jeremiah, Ens.2nd Reg. MCL OMLovell, James, Ens.Lee's Battalion of Light Dragoons OMLunt, Daniel, Capt. 1st Reg. MCL OMLyman, Cornelius, Ens.2nd Reg. MCL OMMarble, Henry, 2nd Lt.5th Reg. MCL OMMason, David, Jr., Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMMaxwell, Hugh, Lt. Col. 3rd Reg. MCL OMMaynard, John, Lt.3rd Reg. MCL OMMaynard, Jonathan, Capt.7th Reg. MCL OMMaynard, William, Lt.Corps of Invalids – wounded at Bunker Hill OMMcCay [M’Cay], Daniel, Ens.1st Reg. MCL OMMcKendry, William, 2nd Lt.4th Reg. MCL OMMeans, James, Capt.2nd Reg. MCL OMMellish, Samuel, 1st Lt.3rd Reg. MCL OMMiller, Jeremiah, Capt.1st Reg. MCL OMMiller, Joseph, 2nd Lt.6th Reg. MCL OMMills, John, Capt.1st Reg. MCL OMMills, William, Capt.4th Reg. MCL OMMooers, Benjamin, Lt.2nd Canadian Cont. Reg. OMMoor, William, 1st Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMMoore, William, Capt. 4th Reg. MCL OMMorgan, Benjamin, Surg. Mate1st Reg. MCL OMMorrill, Amos, Maj.Reid's New Hampshire Cont. Battalion OMMorton, Silas, 1st Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMMyrick, Samuel, 2nd Lt. *2nd Reg. MCL OMNason, Nathaniel, 1st Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMNelson, Henry, Lt. 3rd Reg. MCL OMNewhall, Ezra, Lt. Col. 4th Reg. MCL OMNewman, Samuel, Lt.Cont. Navy OMNicholson, Samuel, Capt. Cont. Navy OMNixon, Thomas, Col.6th Reg. MCL OMNorth, William, Capt.Aide-de-Camp to General Steuben OMOliver, Alexander, Ens.5th Reg. MCL OMRobert Oliver, Maj. 2nd Reg. MCL OMPardee, Aaron, 2nd Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMParker, Benjamin, 1st Lt.9th Reg. MCL OMParker, Elias J., 1st Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMPaterson, John Brig. Gen.Cont. Army OMPeabody, Ebenezer, 1st Lt.7th Reg. MCL OMPeirce, John, Capt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMPeirce, Silas, Capt.8th Reg. MCL OMPerkins, William, Maj.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMPeters, Andrew, Lt. Col.15th Reg. MCL OMPettengill, Joseph, Maj.1st Reg. MCL OMPhelon, Edward, Lt.Aide-de-Camp to General Rufus Putnam OMPhelon, John, 1st Lt. 3rd Reg. MCL OMPhelon, Patrick, 1st Lt.3rd Reg. MCL OMPickering, Timothy, Col. *Quartermaster General, Cont. Army OMPierce, Benjamin, Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMPike, Benjamin, Capt.6th Reg. MCL OMPope, Isaac, Maj.3rd Reg. MCL OMPopkin, John, Lt. Col.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMPorter, Benjamin Jones, Surg. Mate4th Reg. MCL OMPratt, Joel, Lt. *4th Reg. MCL OMPray, John, Capt.1st Reg. MCL OMPrescott, Joseph, Surg. MateHospital Dept. OMPrice, William, 1st Lt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMPutnam, Rufus, Brig. Gen.Cont. Army OMRandall, Thomas, Capt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMRawson, Jeduthan, Ens.2nd Reg. MCL OMReab, George, Lt.4th Reg. MCL OMRemich, Timothy, Maj.1st Reg. MCL – Brigade Major OMRemich, Timothy, Maj. [S] 1st Reg. MCL – Brigade Major OMRice, Nathan, Maj.4th Reg. MCL OMRice, Oliver, Lt.4th Reg. MCL OMRichardson, Abijah, Surg.5th Reg. MCL OMRickard, William, Lt.4th Reg. MCL OMRipley, Hezekiah, 1st Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMRoberts, Richard Brooke, Capt.Aide-de-Camp to General Lincoln OMRouse, Oliver, Capt. [Brevet]12th Reg. MCL OMRowe, John, Ens.8th Reg. MCL OMSampson, Crocker, 1st Lt. 7th Reg. MCL OMSargent, Winthrop, Capt.Aide-de-Camp to General Howe OMSatterlee, William, Capt.2nd Canadian Cont. Reg. OMSavage, Henry, 1st Lt.Aide-de-Camp to General Nixon OMSavage, Joseph, Capt. 2nd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMSawyer, James, Ens. 8th Reg. MCL OMScammell, Samuel Leslie, Ens.2nd Reg. MCL OMScott, James Miles, Ens.4th Reg. MCL OMSelden, Charles, 1st Lt.9th Reg. MCL OMSever, James, Ens.7th Reg. MCL OMSewall, Henry, Capt.2nd Reg. MCL OMSeward, Thomas, Capt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMShaw, Samuel, Capt.Aide-de-Camp to General Knox OMShepard, William Jr., Ens. *4th Reg. MCL OMShepard, William, Col. App Out4th Reg. MCL OMShute, Daniel, Surg.4th Reg. MCL OMSmith, Ebenezer, Capt. 8th Reg. MCL [d. 1824] OMSmith, Ebenezer, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCL [d. 1816] OMSmith, John Kilby, Capt.6th Reg. MCL OMSmith, Joseph, 1st Lt.5th Reg. MCL OMSmith, Josiah, Lt.6th Reg. MCL OMSmith, Silvanus, Capt. 5th Reg. MCL OMSmith, Simeon, Capt.Warner's Additional Cont. Reg. OMSpring, Simeon, 1st Lt.4th Reg. MCL OMSprout, Ebenezer, Lt. Col. 2nd Reg. MCL OMStacy, William, Lt. Col.4th Reg. MCL OMStafford, John Roosevelt, Ens. 3rd Reg. MCL OMStevens, William, Capt.Cont. Artillery OMStocker, Ebenezer, 2nd Lt.3rd Reg. MCL OMStone, Jonathan, Capt.5th Reg. MCL OMStone, Nathaniel, 1st Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMStorer, Ebenezer, Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMStorey, William, Capt.8th Reg. MCL OMStory, John, Lt. Col.Aide-de-Camp to General Alexander OMSumner, Job, Maj. (John) 3rd Reg. MCL OMSwan, Caleb, Ens.8th Reg, MCL OMTaylor, Jr., Othniel, Capt. 10th Reg. MCL OMTaylor, Tertius, 2nd Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMTaylor, William, 1st Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMThacher, James, Surg. 9th Reg. MCL OMThacher, Nathaniel, Lt.5th Reg. MCL OMThomas, John, Surgeon 3rd Reg. MCL OMThomas, Joseph, Capt.2nd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMThompson, Thaddeus, Surg.6th Reg. MCL OMTisdale, James, Capt. *3rd Reg. MCL OMTorrey, William, 1st Lt.2nd Reg. MCL [d. 1828] OMTorrey, William, 2nd Lt. 2nd Canadian (Hazen's) Reg. [1831] OMTown, Jacob, Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMTownsend, David, Surg. GeneralHospital Dept. OMTreadwell, William, Capt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMTrescott, Lemuel, Maj.7th Reg. MCL OMTrotter, John, Capt.Aide-de-Camp to General Rufus Putnam OMTrowbridge, Luther, 1st Lt.7th Reg. MCL OMTucker, Joseph, Lt.7th Reg. MCL OMTucker, Samuel, Capt. Cont. Navy OMTudor, William, Lt. Col. Judge Advocate General, Cont. Army OMTupper, Anselm, Lt.6th Reg. MCL OMTupper, Benjamin, Col.6th Reg. MCL OMTurner, Jonathan, Capt.5th Reg. MCL OMTurner, Marlbry, Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMTurner, Peleg, 2nd Lt.10th Reg. MCL OMTurner, Thomas, Capt. 7th Reg. MCL OMVose, Elijah, Lt. Col.1st Reg. MCL OMVose, Joseph, Col. [Brev. Brig. Gen.] 1st Reg. MCL OMVose, Thomas, Capt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMWales, Joseph, Lt.6th Reg. MCL OMWalker, Edward, Lt.4th Reg. MCL OMWalker, Robert, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCL OMWardwell, Joseph, Ens.1st Reg. MCL OMWarren, Adriel, 1st Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMWarren, James, Jr., Lt. Cont. Navy OMWarren, John, Lt.5th Reg. MCL OMWatson, William, Capt.3rd Reg. MCL OMWattles, Mason, Capt.6th Reg. MCL OMWebb, George, Capt.4th Reg. MCL OMWebber, Daniel, Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMWellington, Elisha, 2nd Lt.7th Reg. MCL OMWells, Benjamin, Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMWells, James A., Lt.4th Reg. MCL OMWells, Thomas, Capt. 3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMWesson, James, Col.9th Reg. MCL OMWhite, Edward, 2nd Lt.3rd Reg. MCL OMWhite, Haffield, Capt. 5th Reg. MCL OMWhiting, John, Lt.2nd Reg. MCL OMWhitwell, Samuel, Surg.3rd Reg. MCL OMWigglesworth, Edward, Col.13th Reg. MCL OMWild, Ebenezer, 2nd Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMWilliams, Abraham, Capt. 2nd Reg. MCL OMWilliams, Ebenezer, 1st Lt.1st Reg. MCL OMWilliams, John, Capt.1st Reg. MCL OMWilliams, Joseph, Capt.3rd Reg. MCL OMWilliams, Robert, 1st Lt.4th Reg. MCL OMWing, Jonathan, Ens.1st Reg. MCL OMWinslow, John, Capt.3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMWoodbridge, Christopher, Capt.3rd Reg. MCL OMWoodward, Samuel, Surg. Mate3rd Reg. Cont. Artillery OMYeomans, John, 1st Lt.4th Reg. MCL

New Hampshire

John Adams, Samuel Adams, Joseph Boynton, Jonathan Cass, Samuel Cherry, Jonathan Cilley, Joseph Cilley, Amos Cogswell, Henry Dearborn, Amos Emerson, Jeremiah Fogg, Isaac Frye, Nicholas Gilman, Daniel Gookin, John Harvey, James Harvey McClary, Michael McClary, Neal McGaffey, Joshua Merrow, Joseph Mills, Josiah Munro, William Parker, Jr., Adna Penniman, Jonathan Perkins, Jeremiah Prichard, Benjamin Pierce, James Reed, William Rowell, Ebenezer Sullivan, John Sullivan, Robert Bradford Wilkins.^[8]

New Jersey

James Anderson, Abraham Appleton, James Francis Armstrong, Daniel Baldwin, Jeremiah Ballard, William Barton, John Beatty, John Bishop, John Blair, Joseph Bloomfield, Absalom Bonham, James Bonnell, Seth Bowen, Nathaniel Bowman, David Brearley, Almarin Brooks, Jeremiah Bruen, Joseph Buck, William Burnet, Eden Burrowes, John Burrowes, Lambert Cadwalader, George Walker Campbell, Jabez Campfield, Samuel Conn, John Conway, Richard Cox, John Noble Cumming, Ephraim Darby, Elias Dayton, Jonathan Dayton, Cyrus De Hart, Nathaniel Donnell, Lewis Ford Dunham, Ebenezer Elmer, Eli Elmer, Peter Faulkner, Chilion Ford, Mahlon Ford, David Forman, Jonathan Forman, James Giles, Luther Halsey, Jacob Harris, James Heard, John Heard, William Helms, Dr. Thomas Henderson, Samuel Hendry, John Hollinshead, John Holmes, Jonathan Holmes, John Hopper, John Howell, Richard Howell, Andrew Hunter, Jacob Hyer, William Kersey, Abraham Kinney, John Kinney, Shepard Kollock, Derick Lane, Nathaniel Leonard, Richard Lloyd, Francis Luce, Absalom Martin, Giles Mead, Alexander Mitchell, Aaron Ogden, Matthias Ogden, Benajah Osmun, John Peck, Robert Pemberton, William Sanford Pennington, Jonathan Phillips, Jacob Piatt, William Piatt, John Polhemus, Samuel Reading, Anthony Reckless, John Reed, John Reed, John Reucastle, Jonathan Rhea, John Ross, Cornelius Riker Sedam, Samuel C. Seeley, Israel Shreve, Samuel Moore Shute, William Shute, Jonathan Snowden, Oliver Spencer, Moses Sprowl, Ebenezer Stockton, Abraham Stout, Wessel Ten Broeck Stout, Edmund Disney Thomas, William Tuttle, George Walker, Abel Weymen, Ephraim Lockhart Whitlock.^[9]

New York

Aaron Burr, George Clinton, James Clinton, John Doughty, Nicholas Fish, Peter Gansevoort, Alexander Hamilton, Rufus King, Joseph Hardy, John Keese(major), John Lamb (general), Morgan Lewis, Henry Beekman Livingston, Henry Brockholst Livingston, Alexander McDougall, Charles McKnight, David Olyphant, Philip Schuyler, John Morin Scott, William Stephens Smith, John Stagg Jr, Ebenezer Stevens,^[10][11] Silas Talbot, Benjamin Tallmadge, Philip Van Cortlandt, Henry Vanderburgh, Cornelius Van Dyck,^[12] John Van Dyck,^[12] Richard Varick, William Scudder, Dr. Caleb Sweet,^[13] Maj.Gen. Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, Lt.Col., Bernardus Swartwout, Cornelius Swartwout, BG Philip Van Cortlandt,^[14] Friedrich Heinrich von Weissenfels.

Further list from Saffell:^[4][5]

Jonas Addoms, Peter Anspach, Aaron Aorson, Josiah Bagley, John Bard, Sebastian Bauman, Jerrick Beekman, William Belknap,Walter Bicker, Leonard Bleecker, James Bradford, James Brewster, David Brooks, Joseph Browne, Robert Burnett, Jonathan Burrall, Caleb Brewster, Aaron Burr, Duncan Campbell, John Cape, Nehemiah Carpenter, James Chrystie, Matthew Clarkson, James Clinton, George Clinton, Alexander Clinton, Christopher Codwise, Robert Cochran, Surgeon General John Cochran, William Colbreath, Michael Connolly, John Conway, Samuel Cooper, Andrew Cragie, John D. Crimshier, Ebenezer Crosby, Henry Cunningham, James Davidson, Henry Demler, Daniel Denniston, George J. Denniston, Pierre Regnier De Rousse, Simeon De Witt, Samuel Dodge, Samuel Dodge, John Doughty, Henry Dubois, Edward Dunscomb, Baron Charles D Aurier, John Elliott, Andrew English, James Fairlie, Ephraim Fenno, Nicholas Fish, George Fleming, John Fondy, Duoy Fondy, Joseph Foote, Theodocius Fowler, Joseph Frelick, John Furman, John Gano, David Gano, Peter Gansevoort, Benjamin Gilbert, James Giles, Aquilla Giles, John Graham, Charles Graham, Stephen Graham, Silas Gray, John W. Greaton, John Green, James Gregg, James Grier, John Grier, Isaac Guion, Hoysted Hacker, Mordecai Hale, Jonathan Hullctt, Luther Halsey, Alexander Hamilton, Abijah Hammond, John F. Hamtramck, Francis Hanmer, Abraham Hardensburg, Joseph Hardy, Samuel Hay, Nathaniel Henry, Benjamin Herring, Abel Holden, Bazaleel Howe, Isaac Hubbell, James Miles Hughes, Thomas Hunt, Christopher Button, Ephraim Hunt, Abraham Hyatt, Thomas T. Jackson, Cornelius T. Jansen, James Johnston, Robert Johnson, John Keese, Jacob Kemper, Daniel Hemper, John Lamb, Garret Lansing, John Lawrence, Nathaniel Lawrence, Jonathan Lawrence, George Leycraft, William Leycraft, Benjamin Ledyard, Isaac Ledyard, Morgan Lewis, Samuel Logan, Lebbcus Loomis, Henry E. Lutterloh, Abraham Leggett, Alexander McDougall, Renald S. Mc Dongall, Charles McKnight, Daniel McLane, Thomas Machin, Peter Magee, Samuel Mansfield, John Marsh, Elihu Marshall, Daniel Menema, Andrew Moodie, Joseph Morrell, William W. Morris, Ebenezer Macomber, Peter Nestell, Charles Newkirk, James Nicholson, Daniel Niven, William North, Nathaniel Norton, Daniel Parker, Charles Parsons, Henry Pawling, Samuel T. Pell, Robert Pemberton, Nathaniel Pendleton, William Peters, Richard Platt, William Popham, Henry Pray, William Price, Abner Prior, Thomas Randall, John Reed, Jacob Reed, John R. B. Rogers, Wilhelmus Ryckman, Baron De Steuben, John Sandford, Derick Schuyler, Philip Schuyler, William Scudder, John Shaw, Israel Smith, William S. Smith, Isaac Smith, Ephraim Snow, John Stagg, John Stake, Jehosaphat Starr, Gerard Stediford, Ebenezer Stevens, James Stewart, William Strachan, Caleb Swan, Bernardus Swartwout, Cornelius Swartwout, Caleb Sweet, George Sytez, William Stewart, Ebenezer Storer, Silas Talbott, Samuel Tallmadge, William Tapp, Peter Taulman, John C. Ten Broeck, Adam Ten Broeck, Alexander Thompson, Henry Tiebout, Thomas Tillotson, William Torrey, Robert Troup, John Trumbull, Thomas Turner, John F. Vacher, Philip Van Courtlandt, Cornelius Van Dyck, Henry Vandeburg, Bartholomew Vandeburg, John Van Dyck, Rudolph Van Hovenburgh, David Van Home, Jeremiah Van Rennselaer, Goosse Van Schaick, Garret Van Wagenen, Tunis Van Wagenan, Richard Varick, Veter Vosborough, Nicholas Van Rennselaer, John Waldron, Benjamin Walker, Jedediah Waterman, James Walson, Samuel B. Webb, Charles F. Weisenfels, Frederick Weisenfels, Jacob H. Wendell, John H. Wendell, Michael Wetzell, Andrew White, Anthony Walton White, Murinus Willett, Robert Wilson, Jacob Wright, Ephraim Woodruff, Peter Woodward

North Carolina

William Lee Alexander, James Armstrong, John Armstrong, Thomas Armstrong, John Baptist Ashe, Samuel Ashe, Jr., Peter Bacot, Benjamin Bailey, Kedar Ballard, Robert Bell, Jacob Blount, Reading Blount, Adam Boyd, Joseph Blyth(e), Gee Bradley, Alexander Brevard, Joseph Brevard, William Bush, Thomas Callender, John Campbell, James Campen, Benjamin Carter, Thomas Clark, John Clendennen, Benjamin Coleman, John Craddock, Anthony Crutcher, John Daves, Samuel Denny, Charles Dixon, Tilghman Dixon, Wynn Dixon, George Doherty, Thomas Donoho, Thomas Evans, Richard Fenner, Robert Fenner, William Ferebee, Thomas Finney, John Ford (Foard), James Furgus (Fergus), Charles Gerrard (Garrard), Francis Graves, James West Green, Joshua Hadley, Clement Hall, Selby Harney, Robert Hays, John Hill, Thomas Hogg, Hardy Holmes, Robert Howe, John Ingles, Curtis Ivey, Abner Lamb, Nathaniel Lawrence, Nehemiah Long, Archibald Lytle, William Lytle, William Maclean (McLane), William McClure, James McDougall, John McNees, Griffith John McRee, Joseph Monfort, James Moore, Hardy Murfree, John Nelson, Thomas Pasture (Pasteur), William Polk, Robert Raiford, Jesse Read, John Read (Reed), Joseph Thomas Rhodes, William Sanders (Saunders), Anthony Sharp(e), Daniel Shaw, Stephen Slade, John Slaughter, Jesse Steed, John Summers, Jethro Sumner, James Tate, Howell Tatum, James Tatum, James Thackston, Nathaniel Williams, William Williams, and Edward Yarborough.

Pennsylvania

Lt James McMichael, John Armstrong, Jr., Joshua Barney, John Barry, William Bingham, Thomas Boude, Daniel Brodhead, David Brooks, Edward Butler, Richard Butler, Thomas Butler, William Butler, Thomas Craig, Richard Dale, James Gilchrist, Edward Hand, Josiah Harmar, Thomas Hartley, Stewart Herbert, Richard Humpton, William Irvine, Francis Johnston, John Paul Jones, Mareen Lamar, Robert Magaw, Thomas Mifflin, John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg, Alexander Murray, Lewis Nicola, Samuel Nicholas, Zebulon Pike, Thomas Proctor, Arthur St. Clair, William Thompson, Anthony Wayne, Baron von Steuben, Isaac Van Horne, Jacob Bower.Gustave Rosenthal

Further list from Saffell:^[4][5]

John Armstrong, Thos. Wylis, Francis White, James McLean, Sam. Doty, W. Ferguson, David Zeigler, F. Mentges, J. Pratt, Richd. Fullerton, Geo. Bush, John Strieker, Erkuries Beatty, Wm. Moore, Robt. McConnell, Jab. Weitzel, Wm. Wilson, James Armstrong, Jno. Bankson, J. McFarlane, Jno. Markland, Jno. Bush, Thos. Doyle, Jos. Harmar, R. Allison, Andrew. Lytle, T. Seely, John Doyle, Jas. F. McPherson, William Magaw, Anty. Wayne, William McHatton, C. De Marcellin, Le Koy, Le Chevalier De Lambert, H. Henly, Andrew Henderson, Joseph Ashton, Edward Speer, Robt. McMordie, John Stoy, Walter Stewart, Enos Reeves, James Morris Jones, Jno. McDowell, E. Edwards, P. Peres, Andrew Porter, Francis Nichols, Francis Proctor, William Murrin, Hen. D. Purcell, Andy. Walker, Stewart Herbert, J. Mackinney, Francis Johnston, Ja: Chrystie, Henry Bicker, Wilder Bevins, Benj. Lodge, Thomas Dungan, T. Robinson, Jas. Gamble, Henry Piercy, Alexander. Parker, Jas. Chambers, Matthew Maus, Fredrick. Vernon, J. Grier, John B. Webster, J. Moore, A. G. Claypoole, Daniel Brodhead, Matthew McConnell, James Glentworth, J. Stake, W. Van Lear, T. B. Bowen, W. Macpherson, David. S. Franks, Jesse Crosley, Jno. Strieker, Stephen Moylan, Zebn. Pike, John Davis, Isaac Craig, Stephen Bayard, W. Finney, S. Montgomery, John E. B. Rogers, Wm. McCurdy, Jno. Reily, Thos. Proctor, Chas. Turnbull, James Lloyd, James Hamilton, Ph. Liebery, Jean Aug. De Florat, Jno. Wigton, John Harper, John Christie, Benj. Bartholomew, Samaul. A. McCoffrey, John Jordan, Isaac Van Home, Js. Campbell, Jno. McClelan, J. McCullam, Beading Beatty, Wm. Sproat, Eichd. Butler, Isaac B. Dunn, W. McDowell, Edw. Crawford, John Eose, Wm. Martin, John Marshall, Jas. Parr, C. North, Ln. Davis, Francis Murray, Wm. Kogers, James R. Reid, John Patterson, John Van Court, Jno. Stotesbury, Jas. Pettigrew, Peter Smith, John Armstrong, Edmund Bourke, T. Boude, George Stevenson, Robt. Parker, Jas. McMichael, Levi Griffith, James Montgomery, Thomas Douglas, Barnabas Binney, Thos. Bond, Edward. Hand, T. Campbell, Wm. Lusk, George North, Andw. Irvine, John Nevill, John Boyd, Jacob Mytinger, Jno. Michon, Robt. Sample, Alex. Benstead, Wm. Henderson, Robert Wilkin, Adm. Hubley, Worsley Ernes, Nat. Irish, Thomas M. McCalla, Ezekiel Howell, Robt. Coltman, John Bryce, Matthew McGuire, Robert McGaw, James G. Heron, Wm. Sade, Wm. Wilkins, James Gilchrist, Thos. McIntire, Blackall Wm. Ball, John Humphrey, William Power, James Smith, L. Keene, A. St. Clair, Jer. Jackson, Job Vernon, Eobert Patton, Sam L Smith, Robt Martin, Philippe Avabing, John Craig, Ber d Kibley, James Davidson, J. Talbott, George Tudor, Sam l Bryson, Wm. Price, Jonah Hallett, Wm. Williams, Philip Shrawder, Samuel Talbott, Barthol ? Von Heer, Sam L Reed, Gabriel Peterson, Daniel St. Clair, John Weidman, William McMurray, Jeremiah Freeman, Hugh Martin, Joseph L, Jno. Nice, Will. Mackey, John Hughes, J. B. Tilden, Richard Hampton, J. Simonds, Jacob Bower,

Rhode Island

Israel Angell, William Barton, Archibald Crary, Nathanael Greene, Moses Hazen, Daniel Jackson, William Jones, Daniel Lyman, Coggeshall Olney, Jeremiah Olney, Stephen Olney, Henry Sherburne, Silas Talbot, William Tew, Simeon Thayer, James Mitchell Varnum,^[15][16] Abraham Whipple, Joseph Arnold.

Virginia

Charter members from Virginia include:^[17] Richard Clough Anderson Sr., George Baylor, Francis T. Brooke, Abraham Buford, Nicholas Cabell, William Overton Callis, Edward Carrington, Louis de Corny, John Cropper, William Davies, Christian Febiger, Horatio Gates, John Gibson, William Grayson, John Green, Charles Harrison, William Heth, Peter Higgins, Samuel Hopkins, Henry Lee III, John Crittenden, Sr., Charles Lewis, George Mathews, James Monroe, Daniel Morgan, John Muhlenberg, John Neville, Thomas Overton, Major Charles Pelham, Thomas Posey, Major John Pryor, Robert Rankin, William Russell, Charles Scott^[18][19],Alexander Skinner, John Stith, Richard Taylor, John Ward, John Watts, George Washington,^[6] George Augustine Washington, George Weedon, David Williams, Willis Wilson, James Wood, Henry Young.^[20][21]

South Carolina

Isaac Huger, James Kennedy, Charles Lining, William Moultrie, Thomas Pinckney, Nathaniel Abney

Other countries

France

Jean Baptiste de Traversay, Maxime Julien Émeriau de Beauverger, Pierre Douville, Pierre L'Enfant, Louis-René Levassor de Latouche Tréville, Paul François Ignace de Barlatier de Mas, Gilbert du Motier, Louis Marc Antoine de Noailles, Georges René Le Peley de Pléville, Charles Armand Tuffin, Jean Gaspard Vence, Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, Joseph de Cambis, Claude-Anne de Rouvroy de Saint Simon, Maurice Jean Marie Boudin de Launay de Tromelin, Pierre de Roquefeuil.

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Tadeusz Kościuszko ^[22]

Sweden

Count Axel von Fersen, Baron Curt von Stedingk. (Members of the French Society.)

References

1. Metcalf, Bryce (1938). Original Members and Other Officers Eligible to the Society of the Cincinnati, 1783-1938: With the Institution, Rules of Admission, and Lists of the Officers of the General and State Societies Strasburg, VA: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., p. 333.
2. Register of the Society of the Cincinnati of Maryland. Baltimore, Maryland: Order of the Society. 1897. p. 78. Thomas Lancaster Lansdale.
3. Register of the Society of the Cincinnati of Maryland. Baltimore, Maryland: Order of the Society. 1897. p. 96.
4. "Free Family Records for researching family trees". genealogytrails.com. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
5. Saffell, William Thomas Roberts; Records of the Revolutionary War; 1858; New York, Pudney & Russell
6. "The Society of the Cincinnati". www.societyofthecincinnati.org. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
7. The Institution and Proceedings of the Society of the Cincinnati
8. "Original Members | New Hampshire Society of the Cincinnati". nhsocietyofthecincinnati.org. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
9. The Society of the Cincinnati in the state of New Jersey. Trenton: The J. L. Murphy publishing company, printers. 1898 – via Internet Archive.
10. "John Austin Stevens, Founder, First President". SonsOfTheRevolution.org (New York: Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York Inc.). 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
11. "John Austin Stevens, Founder, First President". FrauncesTavernMuseum.org (New York: Sons of the Revolution in the State of New York Inc.). 2002. Retrieved 2010-01-04.
12. The Society of the Cincinnati, Original Members http://genealogytrails.com/main/societyofthecincinnati.html#ORIGINALMEMBERS Retrieved 22 NOV 2016
13. Kim Torp (February 6, 2007). "THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI - History, Constitution, First Officers, First Members - presented by Genealogy Trails". Genealogytrails.com. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
14. Schuyler, John (1886). Institution of the Society of the Cincinnati: Formed by the Officers of the American Army of the Revolution, ... Retrieved December 4, 2013.
15. . Varnum Continentals. Archived from the original on 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2013-11-02.
16. "James Mitchell Varnum". Nps.gov. 2001-10-17. Retrieved 2013-11-02.
17. "Virginia Society of the Cincinnati". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 6 (1). Virginia Historical Society: 22–29. July 1898. JSTOR 4242109.
18. "List of The Original Members of The Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Virginia". archive.org. 1896. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
19. "Officers Represented in the Society of the Cincinnati". www.americanrevolutioninstitute.org. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
20. "List of The Original Members of The Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Virginia". archive.org. 1896. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
21. "Officers Represented in the Society of the Cincinnati". www.americanrevolutioninstitute.org. Retrieved 2023-01-20.
22. Gov. John Brown Francis Papers, Courtesy of Henry A. L. Brown and Ephraim Bowen, Jr.