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List of mammals of Saint Helena

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Saint Helena. Of the mammal species in Saint Helena, one is vulnerable.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/cd Lower risk/conservation dependent Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt Lower risk/near threatened Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc Lower risk/least concern Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Order: Cetacea (whales)

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Notes

  1. ^ This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
  2. ^ http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/Cetacean-leaflet.pdf[bare URL PDF]
  3. ^ Richards, R. 2009. Past and present distributions of southern right whales (Eubalaena australis). New Zealand Journal of Zoology. Vol. 36: 447-459. 1175-8821 (Online); 0301-4223 (Print)/09/3604–0447. The Royal Society of New Zealand. Retrieved on 27 October 2015

References

  • "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of Saint Helena". IUCN. 2001. Retrieved 22 May 2007.[dead link]
  • . Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2005. Archived from the original on 27 April 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2007.
  • "Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006. Retrieved 22 May 2007.

See also

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This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Saint Helena Of the mammal species in Saint Helena one is vulnerable 1 The following tags are used to highlight each species conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild NT Near threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species DD Data deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories LR cd Lower risk conservation dependent Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued LR nt Lower risk near threatened Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes LR lc Lower risk least concern Species for which there are no identifiable risks Contents 1 Order Cetacea whales 2 Order Carnivora carnivorans 3 Notes 4 References 5 See alsoOrder Cetacea whales Edit Spinner dolphins The order Cetacea includes whales dolphins and porpoises They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle shaped nearly hairless body protected by a thick layer of blubber and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater Suborder Mysticeti Family Balaenopteridae Genus Balaenoptera Common minke whale B acutorostrata LC Antarctic minke whale Balaenoptera bonaerensis DD Sei whale Balaenoptera borealis EN Bryde s whale Balaenoptera brydei DD Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus EN Fin whale Balaenoptera physalus EN Genus Megaptera Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae LC 2 Family Balaenidae Genus Eubalaena Southern right whale Eubalaena australis LC 3 Suborder Odontoceti Superfamily Platanistoidea Family Physeteridae Genus Physeter Sperm whale Physeter macrocephalus VU Family Kogiidae Genus Kogia Pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps DD Dwarf sperm whale Kogia sima DD Family Ziphidae Genus Berardius Arnoux s beaked whale Berardius arnuxii DD Subfamily Hyperoodontinae Genus Mesoplodon Blainville s beaked whale Mesoplodon densirostris DD Gray s beaked whale Mesoplodon grayi DD Hector s beaked whale Mesoplodon hectori DD Strap toothed whale Mesoplodon layardii DD Genus Ziphius Cuvier s beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris DD Family Delphinidae marine dolphins Genus Steno Rough toothed dolphin Steno bredanensis DD Genus Tursiops Common bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus DD Genus Lagenodelphis Fraser s dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei DD Genus Stenella Pantropical spotted dolphin Stenella attenuata LR cd Atlantic spotted dolphin Stenella frontalis DD Spinner dolphin Stenella longirostris LR cd Striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba DD Genus Orcinus Killer whale Orcinus orca DD Genus Pseudorca False killer whale Pseudorca crassidens LR lc Genus Feresa Pygmy killer whale Feresa attenuata DD Genus Globicephala Short finned pilot whale Globicephala macrorhynchus DD Genus Peponocephala Melon headed whale Peponocephala electra DDOrder Carnivora carnivorans Edit Leopard seal There are over 260 species of carnivorans the majority of which feed primarily on meat They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition Suborder Caniformia Family Otariidae eared seals sealions Genus Arctophoca Subantarctic fur seal A tropicalis LC Family Phocidae earless seals Genus Hydrurga Leopard seal H leptonyx LC Genus Mirounga Southern elephant seal M leonina LCNotes Edit This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct since 1500 AD The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN Smithsonian Institution or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available http www sainthelena gov sh wp content uploads 2013 07 Cetacean leaflet pdf bare URL PDF Richards R 2009 Past and present distributions of southern right whales Eubalaena australis New Zealand Journal of Zoology Vol 36 447 459 1175 8821 Online 0301 4223 Print 09 3604 0447 The Royal Society of New Zealand Retrieved on 27 October 2015References Edit The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Mammals of Saint Helena IUCN 2001 Retrieved 22 May 2007 dead link Mammal Species of the World Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History 2005 Archived from the original on 27 April 2007 Retrieved 22 May 2007 Animal Diversity Web University of Michigan Museum of Zoology 1995 2006 Retrieved 22 May 2007 See also EditList of chordate orders Lists of mammals by region List of prehistoric mammals Mammal classification List of mammals described in the 2000s Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of mammals of Saint Helena amp oldid 1121563817, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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