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List of extinct Uto-Aztecan languages

October 20, 2023

A large number of languages known only from brief mentions are thought to have been Uto-Aztecan languages, but became extinct without being documented. The following list is based on Campbell (1997:133–135).

  • San Nicolás (Nicoleño): spoken in California, thought to be a Takic language.
  • Giamina/Omomil:[1] Kroeber (1907) and Lamb (1964) believe Giamina may constitute a separate branch of Northern Uto-Aztecan, although Miller (1983) is uncertain about this. It was spoken in Southern California.
  • Vanyume: a Takic language of California
  • Acaxee (Aiage): closely related to Tahue, a Cahitan language, linked with Tebaca and Sabaibo.
  • Amotomanco (Otomoaco):[2] uncertain classification, possibly Uto-Aztecan. (See Troike (1988) for more details.)
  • Cazcan (Caxcan): sometimes considered to be the same as Zacateca, although Miller (1983) would only consider these to be geographical classifications.
  • Baciroa: closely connected to Tepahue
  • Basopa
  • Batuc: possibly an Opata dialect
  • Cahuimeto
  • Cahuameto: probably belongs with Oguera and Nio
  • Chínipa: may be a Tarahumaran language close to Ocoroni, since colonial sources claim the two are mutually intelligible. It may also instead be a local name for a variety of Guarijío.
  • Coca: spoken near Lake Chapala.
  • Colotlan: a Pimic language closely related to Tepehuan, or Teul and Tepecano
  • Comanito: a Taracahitic language closely related to Tahue
  • Concho:[3] probably a Taracahitic language (Troike 1988). Subdivisions include Chinarra and Chizo; Toboso is possibly related to Concho as well.
  • Conicari: a Taracahitic language closely related to Tahue
  • Guachichil: possibly a variant or close relative of Huichol
  • Guasave: possibly a Taracahitic language, or may instead be non-Uto-Aztecan language possibly related to Seri due to the speakers' maritime economy (Miller 1983). Dialects include Compopori, Ahome, Vacoregue, and Achire.
  • Guazapar (Guasapar):[4] probably a Tarahumara dialect, or it may be more closely related to Guarijío and Chínipa. Guazapar, Jova, Pachera, and Juhine may possibly all be dialects of Tarahumara.
  • Guisca (Coisa)
  • Hio: possibly a Taracahitic language
  • Huite: closely related to Ocoroni, and may be Taracahitic
  • Irritila: a Lagunero band
  • Jova (Jobal, Ova):[5] most often linked with Opata, although some scholars classify it as a Tarahumara dialect. Miller (1983) considers it to be "probably Taracahitan."
  • Jumano;[6] also Humano, Jumana, Xumana, Chouman (from a French source), Zumana, Zuma, Suma, and Yuma. Suma is probably the same language, while Jumano is possibly Uto-Aztecan. (Not to be confused with the Jumana language of Colombia.)
  • Lagunero: may be the same as Irritila, and may also be closely related to Zacateco or Huichol.
  • Macoyahui: probably related to Cahita.
  • Mocorito: a Tahue language, which is Taracahitic.
  • Naarinuquia (Themurete?): Uto-Aztecan affiliation is likely, although it may instead be non-Uto-Aztecan language possibly related to Seri due to the speakers' maritime economy.[7]
  • Nacosura: an Opata dialect
  • Nio: completely undocumented, although it is perhaps related to Ocoroni.
  • Ocoroni: most likely a Taracahitic language, and is reported to be mutually intelligible with Chínipa, and similar to Opata. Related languages may include Huite and Nio.
  • Oguera (Ohuera)
  • Patarabuey: unknown affiliation (Purépecha region near Lake Chapala), and is possibly a Nahuatl dialect.
  • Tahue: may also include Comanito, Mocorito, Tubar, and Zoe. It is possibly a Taracahitic language, and is definitely not Nahuan.
  • Tanpachoa:[8] unknown affiliation, [9] and was once spoken along the Río Grande.
  • Tecuexe: speakers were possibly part of a "Mexicano" (Nahua) colony.
  • Teco-Tecoxquin: an Aztecan language
  • Tecual: closely related to Huichol. According to Sauer (1934:14), the "Xamaca, by another name called Hueitzolme [Huichol], all ... speak the Thequalme language, though they differ in vowels."
  • Témori: may be a Tarahumara dialect.
  • Tepahue: possibly a Taracahitic language. Closely related languages or dialects include Macoyahui, Conicari, and Baciroa.
  • Tepanec: an Aztecan language.
  • Teul (Teul-Chichimeca): a Pimic language, possibly of the Tepecano subgroup.
  • Toboso: grouped with Concho.
  • Topia: perhaps the same as Xixime (Jijime).
  • Topiame: possibly a Taracahitic language.
  • Totorame: grouped with Cora.
  • Xixime (Jijime): spoken by the Xiximes, possibly a Taracahitic language. Subdivisions are Hine and Hume. Its links with Acaxee are uncertain.
  • Zacateco: often considered the same as Acaxee, although this is uncertain. It is possibly related to Huichol, although Miller (1983) leaves it as unclassified.
  • Zoe: possibly a Taracahitic language, with Baimena as a subdivision. It is possibly affiliated with Comanito.

References Edit

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Omomil". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  2. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Amotomanco". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Concho". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  4. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Guazapar". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  5. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Jova". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  6. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Jumano". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  7. ^ Miller 1983.
  8. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Tanpachoa". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  9. ^ Troike 1988.

Bibliography Edit

  • Miller, Wick R. (1983). "Uto-Aztecan languages". In Ortiz, Alfonso (ed.). Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 10. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 113–124.
  • Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian Languages: The Historical Linguistics of Native America. Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics, 4. London and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1. OCLC 32923907.
  • Troike, Rudolf C. (1988). "Amotomanco (Otomoaca) and Tanpachoa as Uto-Aztecan languages". International Journal of American Linguistics. 54: 235–241. doi:10.1086/466084.

October 20, 2023
list, extinct, aztecan, languages, large, number, languages, known, only, from, brief, mentions, thought, have, been, aztecan, languages, became, extinct, without, being, documented, following, list, based, campbell, 1997, nicolás, nicoleño, spoken, california. A large number of languages known only from brief mentions are thought to have been Uto Aztecan languages but became extinct without being documented The following list is based on Campbell 1997 133 135 San Nicolas Nicoleno spoken in California thought to be a Takic language Giamina Omomil 1 Kroeber 1907 and Lamb 1964 believe Giamina may constitute a separate branch of Northern Uto Aztecan although Miller 1983 is uncertain about this It was spoken in Southern California Vanyume a Takic language of California Acaxee Aiage closely related to Tahue a Cahitan language linked with Tebaca and Sabaibo Amotomanco Otomoaco 2 uncertain classification possibly Uto Aztecan See Troike 1988 for more details Cazcan Caxcan sometimes considered to be the same as Zacateca although Miller 1983 would only consider these to be geographical classifications Baciroa closely connected to Tepahue Basopa Batuc possibly an Opata dialect Cahuimeto Cahuameto probably belongs with Oguera and Nio Chinipa may be a Tarahumaran language close to Ocoroni since colonial sources claim the two are mutually intelligible It may also instead be a local name for a variety of Guarijio Coca spoken near Lake Chapala Colotlan a Pimic language closely related to Tepehuan or Teul and Tepecano Comanito a Taracahitic language closely related to Tahue Concho 3 probably a Taracahitic language Troike 1988 Subdivisions include Chinarra and Chizo Toboso is possibly related to Concho as well Conicari a Taracahitic language closely related to Tahue Guachichil possibly a variant or close relative of Huichol Guasave possibly a Taracahitic language or may instead be non Uto Aztecan language possibly related to Seri due to the speakers maritime economy Miller 1983 Dialects include Compopori Ahome Vacoregue and Achire Guazapar Guasapar 4 probably a Tarahumara dialect or it may be more closely related to Guarijio and Chinipa Guazapar Jova Pachera and Juhine may possibly all be dialects of Tarahumara Guisca Coisa Hio possibly a Taracahitic language Huite closely related to Ocoroni and may be Taracahitic Irritila a Lagunero band Jova Jobal Ova 5 most often linked with Opata although some scholars classify it as a Tarahumara dialect Miller 1983 considers it to be probably Taracahitan Jumano 6 also Humano Jumana Xumana Chouman from a French source Zumana Zuma Suma and Yuma Suma is probably the same language while Jumano is possibly Uto Aztecan Not to be confused with the Jumana language of Colombia Lagunero may be the same as Irritila and may also be closely related to Zacateco or Huichol Macoyahui probably related to Cahita Mocorito a Tahue language which is Taracahitic Naarinuquia Themurete Uto Aztecan affiliation is likely although it may instead be non Uto Aztecan language possibly related to Seri due to the speakers maritime economy 7 Nacosura an Opata dialect Nio completely undocumented although it is perhaps related to Ocoroni Ocoroni most likely a Taracahitic language and is reported to be mutually intelligible with Chinipa and similar to Opata Related languages may include Huite and Nio Oguera Ohuera Patarabuey unknown affiliation Purepecha region near Lake Chapala and is possibly a Nahuatl dialect Tahue may also include Comanito Mocorito Tubar and Zoe It is possibly a Taracahitic language and is definitely not Nahuan Tanpachoa 8 unknown affiliation 9 and was once spoken along the Rio Grande Tecuexe speakers were possibly part of a Mexicano Nahua colony Teco Tecoxquin an Aztecan language Tecual closely related to Huichol According to Sauer 1934 14 the Xamaca by another name called Hueitzolme Huichol all speak the Thequalme language though they differ in vowels Temori may be a Tarahumara dialect Tepahue possibly a Taracahitic language Closely related languages or dialects include Macoyahui Conicari and Baciroa Tepanec an Aztecan language Teul Teul Chichimeca a Pimic language possibly of the Tepecano subgroup Toboso grouped with Concho Topia perhaps the same as Xixime Jijime Topiame possibly a Taracahitic language Totorame grouped with Cora Xixime Jijime spoken by the Xiximes possibly a Taracahitic language Subdivisions are Hine and Hume Its links with Acaxee are uncertain Zacateco often considered the same as Acaxee although this is uncertain It is possibly related to Huichol although Miller 1983 leaves it as unclassified Zoe possibly a Taracahitic language with Baimena as a subdivision It is possibly affiliated with Comanito References Edit Hammarstrom Harald Forkel Robert Haspelmath Martin eds 2017 Omomil Glottolog 3 0 Jena Germany Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History Hammarstrom Harald Forkel Robert Haspelmath Martin eds 2017 Amotomanco Glottolog 3 0 Jena Germany Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History Hammarstrom Harald Forkel Robert Haspelmath Martin eds 2017 Concho Glottolog 3 0 Jena Germany Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History Hammarstrom Harald Forkel Robert Haspelmath Martin eds 2017 Guazapar Glottolog 3 0 Jena Germany Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History Hammarstrom Harald Forkel Robert Haspelmath Martin eds 2017 Jova Glottolog 3 0 Jena Germany Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History Hammarstrom Harald Forkel Robert Haspelmath Martin eds 2017 Jumano Glottolog 3 0 Jena Germany Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History Miller 1983 Hammarstrom Harald Forkel Robert Haspelmath Martin eds 2017 Tanpachoa Glottolog 3 0 Jena Germany Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History Troike 1988 Bibliography EditMiller Wick R 1983 Uto Aztecan languages In Ortiz Alfonso ed Handbook of North American Indians Vol 10 Washington D C Smithsonian Institution pp 113 124 Campbell Lyle 1997 American Indian Languages The Historical Linguistics of Native America Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics 4 London and New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 509427 1 OCLC 32923907 Troike Rudolf C 1988 Amotomanco Otomoaca and Tanpachoa as Uto Aztecan languages International Journal of American Linguistics 54 235 241 doi 10 1086 466084 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of extinct Uto Aztecan languages amp oldid 1081428927, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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