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List of coolest stars

May 06, 2023

This is a list of coolest stars discovered, arranged by decreasing temperature. The stars with temperatures lower than 2,000 K are included.

List

Star name Temperature

(K)

Spectral type Distance (light years) Notes
WISE J0855-0714 225–260[1] Y4 7.27±0.13
WISE 1828+2650 250-400 >Y2 46.6
WISE 1405+5534 350[2] Y0[2][3] 20.6
CFBDSIR 1458+10B 370 Y0 104
WISE 1828+2650 406[4] Y2V[5] 32.5
WISE 1217+1626 B 450 Y0-0.5 33
WISE 1217+1626 A 575 T8.5-9 33
UGPS J0521+3640 600–650 T8.5 26.7
2MASS 0939-2448 A/B 650[6] T8 17.4±0.4
2MASS 0415-0935 764 T8V 18.6±0.2
2M 1237+6526 850[7] T6.5 46
2MASS J0348−6022 880 T7[8] 27.2
SCR 1845-6357B 950 T6 13.050±0.008
Epsilon Indi Bb 993 T6 12.05
2MASS 0243-2453 1,050 T6 35±1
Cha 110913-773444 1,350 M9.5 529
Epsilon Indi Ba 1,353 T1-1.5 12.05
2MASS 0036+1821 1,650 L3.5 28.51±0.05
2MASS 1507-1627 1,650 L5 24.12±0.06
OTS 44 1,700 M9.5 554
GD 165 B 1,755[9] L4[10] 109
S Cassiopeiae 1,800 S3,4–S5,8 3,100±300
V384 Persei 1,820[11] N
DENIS-P J1058.7−1548 1,850[12] L3 49
T Draconis 1,850[11] C6,2e
V346 Puppis 1,875[11] C
S Aurigae 1,940[11] C-N5+
V1426 Cygni 1,975[11] C7,2e

See also


References

  1. ^ Clavin, Whitney; Harrington, J. D. (25 April 2014). "NASA's Spitzer and WISE Telescopes Find Close, Cold Neighbor of Sun". NASA.gov. from the original on 26 April 2014.
  2. ^ a b Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Cushing, Michael C.; Gelino, Christopher R.; Griffith, Roger L.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; Wright, Edward L.; Mainzer, Amanda K.; Eisenhardt, Peter R.; McLean, Ian S.; Thompson, Maggie A.; Bauer, James M.; Benford, Dominic J.; Bridge, Carrie R.; Lake, Sean E. (2011-12-01). "The First Hundred Brown Dwarfs Discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 197 (2): 19. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/197/2/19. ISSN 0067-0049.
  3. ^ Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gelino, Christopher R.; Cushing, Michael C.; Mace, Gregory N.; Griffith, Roger L.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; Wright, Edward L.; Eisenhardt, Peter R.; McLean, Ian S.; Mainzer, Amanda K.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Tinney, C. G.; Parker, Stephen; Salter, Graeme (2012-07-10). "Further Defining Spectral Type "Y" and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (2): 156. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/156. ISSN 0004-637X.
  4. ^ Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gelino, Christopher R.; Faherty, Jacqueline K.; Meisner, Aaron M.; Caselden, Dan; Schneider, Adam C.; Marocco, Federico; Cayago, Alfred J.; Smart, R. L.; Eisenhardt, Peter R.; Kuchner, Marc J.; Wright, Edward L.; Cushing, Michael C.; Allers, Katelyn N.; Gagliuffi, Daniella C. Bardalez (2021-03-01). "The Field Substellar Mass Function Based on the Full-sky 20-pc Census of 525 L, T, and Y Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 253 (1): 7. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/abd107. ISSN 0067-0049.
  5. ^ Beichman, Charles A.; Gelino, Christopher R.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Barman, Travis S.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; Cushing, Michael C.; Wright, E. L. (2013-01-29). "The Coldest Brown Dwarf (Or Free Floating Planet)?: The Y Dwarf WISE 1828+2650". The Astrophysical Journal. 764 (1): 101. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/101. ISSN 0004-637X.
  6. ^ Leggett, Sandy K.; Cushing, Michael C.; Saumon, Didier; Marley, Mark S.; Roellig, Thomas L.; Warren, Stephen J.; Burningham, Ben; Jones, Hugh R. A.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Lodieu, Nicolas; Lucas, Philip W.; Mainzer, Amy K.; Martín, Eduardo L.; McCaughrean, Mark J.; Pinfield, David J.; Sloan, Gregory C.; Smart, Richard L.; Tamura, Motohide; Van Cleve, Jeffrey E. (2009). "The Physical Properties of Four ~600 K T Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 695 (2): 1517–1526. arXiv:0901.4093. Bibcode:2009ApJ...695.1517L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1517.
  7. ^ Liebert & Burgasser (2007). "On the Nature of the Unique Hα-emitting T Dwarf 2MASS J12373919+6526148". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 655 (1): 522–527. arXiv:astro-ph/0609793. Bibcode:2007ApJ...655..522L. doi:10.1086/509882.
  8. ^ Tannock, Megan E.; Metchev, Stanimir; Heinze, Aren; Miles-Páez, Paulo A.; Gagné, Jonathan; Burgasser, Adam; Marley, Mark S.; Apai, Dániel; Suárez, Genaro; Plavchan, Peter (2021-05-01). "Weather on Other Worlds. V. The Three Most Rapidly Rotating Ultra-Cool Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal. 161 (5): 224. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/abeb67. ISSN 0004-6256.
  9. ^ Filippazzo, Joseph C.; Rice, Emily L.; Faherty, Jacqueline; Cruz, Kelle L.; Van Gordon, Mollie M.; Looper, Dagny L. (2015-09-10). "Fundamental Parameters and Spectral Energy Distributions of Young and Field Age Objects with Masses Spanning the Stellar to Planetary Regime". The Astrophysical Journal. 810 (2): 158. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/810/2/158. ISSN 1538-4357.
  10. ^ Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Reid, I. Neill; Liebert, James; Cutri, Roc M.; Nelson, Brant; Beichman, Charles A.; Dahn, Conard C.; Monet, David G.; Gizis, John E.; Skrutskie, Michael F. (1999-07-01). "Dwarfs Cooler than ``M: The Definition of Spectral Type ``L Using Discoveries from the 2 Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS)". The Astrophysical Journal. 519: 802–833. doi:10.1086/307414. ISSN 0004-637X.
  11. ^ a b c d e Bergeat, J.; Chevallier, L. (2005). "The mass loss of C-rich giants". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 429: 235–246. arXiv:astro-ph/0601366. Bibcode:2005A&A...429..235B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041280.
  12. ^ Heinze, Aren N.; Metchev, Stanimir; Apai, Daniel; Flateau, Davin; Kurtev, Radostin; Marley, Mark; Radigan, Jacqueline; Burgasser, Adam J.; Artigau, Étienne; Plavchan, Peter (2013-04-08). "Weather on Other Worlds I: Detection of Periodic Variability in the L3 Dwarf DENIS-P J1058.7-1548 with Precise Multi-Wavelength Photometry". The Astrophysical Journal. 767 (2): 173. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/767/2/173. ISSN 0004-637X.

May 06, 2023
list, coolest, stars, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, decem. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources List of coolest stars news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message This is a list of coolest stars discovered arranged by decreasing temperature The stars with temperatures lower than 2 000 K are included List EditThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items October 2016 Star name Temperature K Spectral type Distance light years NotesWISE J0855 0714 225 260 1 Y4 7 27 0 13WISE 1828 2650 250 400 gt Y2 46 6WISE 1405 5534 350 2 Y0 2 3 20 6CFBDSIR 1458 10B 370 Y0 104WISE 1828 2650 406 4 Y2V 5 32 5WISE 1217 1626 B 450 Y0 0 5 33WISE 1217 1626 A 575 T8 5 9 33UGPS J0521 3640 600 650 T8 5 26 72MASS 0939 2448 A B 650 6 T8 17 4 0 42MASS 0415 0935 764 T8V 18 6 0 22M 1237 6526 850 7 T6 5 462MASS J0348 6022 880 T7 8 27 2SCR 1845 6357B 950 T6 13 050 0 008Epsilon Indi Bb 993 T6 12 052MASS 0243 2453 1 050 T6 35 1Cha 110913 773444 1 350 M9 5 529Epsilon Indi Ba 1 353 T1 1 5 12 052MASS 0036 1821 1 650 L3 5 28 51 0 052MASS 1507 1627 1 650 L5 24 12 0 06OTS 44 1 700 M9 5 554GD 165 B 1 755 9 L4 10 109S Cassiopeiae 1 800 S3 4 S5 8 3 100 300V384 Persei 1 820 11 NDENIS P J1058 7 1548 1 850 12 L3 49T Draconis 1 850 11 C6 2eV346 Puppis 1 875 11 CS Aurigae 1 940 11 C N5 V1426 Cygni 1 975 11 C7 2eSee also EditList of most massive stars List of hottest stars List of largest starsReferences Edit Clavin Whitney Harrington J D 25 April 2014 NASA s Spitzer and WISE Telescopes Find Close Cold Neighbor of Sun NASA gov Archived from the original on 26 April 2014 a b Kirkpatrick J Davy Cushing Michael C Gelino Christopher R Griffith Roger L Skrutskie Michael F Marsh Kenneth A Wright Edward L Mainzer Amanda K Eisenhardt Peter R McLean Ian S Thompson Maggie A Bauer James M Benford Dominic J Bridge Carrie R Lake Sean E 2011 12 01 The First Hundred Brown Dwarfs Discovered by the Wide field Infrared Survey Explorer WISE The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 197 2 19 doi 10 1088 0067 0049 197 2 19 ISSN 0067 0049 Kirkpatrick J Davy Gelino Christopher R Cushing Michael C Mace Gregory N Griffith Roger L Skrutskie Michael F Marsh Kenneth A Wright Edward L Eisenhardt Peter R McLean Ian S Mainzer Amanda K Burgasser Adam J Tinney C G Parker Stephen Salter Graeme 2012 07 10 Further Defining Spectral Type Y and Exploring the Low mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function The Astrophysical Journal 753 2 156 doi 10 1088 0004 637X 753 2 156 ISSN 0004 637X Kirkpatrick J Davy Gelino Christopher R Faherty Jacqueline K Meisner Aaron M Caselden Dan Schneider Adam C Marocco Federico Cayago Alfred J Smart R L Eisenhardt Peter R Kuchner Marc J Wright Edward L Cushing Michael C Allers Katelyn N Gagliuffi Daniella C Bardalez 2021 03 01 The Field Substellar Mass Function Based on the Full sky 20 pc Census of 525 L T and Y Dwarfs The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 253 1 7 doi 10 3847 1538 4365 abd107 ISSN 0067 0049 Beichman Charles A Gelino Christopher R Kirkpatrick J Davy Barman Travis S Marsh Kenneth A Cushing Michael C Wright E L 2013 01 29 The Coldest Brown Dwarf Or Free Floating Planet The Y Dwarf WISE 1828 2650 The Astrophysical Journal 764 1 101 doi 10 1088 0004 637X 764 1 101 ISSN 0004 637X Leggett Sandy K Cushing Michael C Saumon Didier Marley Mark S Roellig Thomas L Warren Stephen J Burningham Ben Jones Hugh R A Kirkpatrick J Davy Lodieu Nicolas Lucas Philip W Mainzer Amy K Martin Eduardo L McCaughrean Mark J Pinfield David J Sloan Gregory C Smart Richard L Tamura Motohide Van Cleve Jeffrey E 2009 The Physical Properties of Four 600 K T Dwarfs The Astrophysical Journal 695 2 1517 1526 arXiv 0901 4093 Bibcode 2009ApJ 695 1517L doi 10 1088 0004 637X 695 2 1517 Liebert amp Burgasser 2007 On the Nature of the Unique Ha emitting T Dwarf 2MASS J12373919 6526148 Astronomy amp Astrophysics 655 1 522 527 arXiv astro ph 0609793 Bibcode 2007ApJ 655 522L doi 10 1086 509882 Tannock Megan E Metchev Stanimir Heinze Aren Miles Paez Paulo A Gagne Jonathan Burgasser Adam Marley Mark S Apai Daniel Suarez Genaro Plavchan Peter 2021 05 01 Weather on Other Worlds V The Three Most Rapidly Rotating Ultra Cool Dwarfs The Astronomical Journal 161 5 224 doi 10 3847 1538 3881 abeb67 ISSN 0004 6256 Filippazzo Joseph C Rice Emily L Faherty Jacqueline Cruz Kelle L Van Gordon Mollie M Looper Dagny L 2015 09 10 Fundamental Parameters and Spectral Energy Distributions of Young and Field Age Objects with Masses Spanning the Stellar to Planetary Regime The Astrophysical Journal 810 2 158 doi 10 1088 0004 637X 810 2 158 ISSN 1538 4357 Kirkpatrick J Davy Reid I Neill Liebert James Cutri Roc M Nelson Brant Beichman Charles A Dahn Conard C Monet David G Gizis John E Skrutskie Michael F 1999 07 01 Dwarfs Cooler than M The Definition of Spectral Type L Using Discoveries from the 2 Micron All Sky Survey 2MASS The Astrophysical Journal 519 802 833 doi 10 1086 307414 ISSN 0004 637X a b c d e Bergeat J Chevallier L 2005 The mass loss of C rich giants Astronomy and Astrophysics 429 235 246 arXiv astro ph 0601366 Bibcode 2005A amp A 429 235B doi 10 1051 0004 6361 20041280 Heinze Aren N Metchev Stanimir Apai Daniel Flateau Davin Kurtev Radostin Marley Mark Radigan Jacqueline Burgasser Adam J Artigau Etienne Plavchan Peter 2013 04 08 Weather on Other Worlds I Detection of Periodic Variability in the L3 Dwarf DENIS P J1058 7 1548 with Precise Multi Wavelength Photometry The Astrophysical Journal 767 2 173 doi 10 1088 0004 637X 767 2 173 ISSN 0004 637X Portals Astronomy Spaceflight Outer space Solar System This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items December 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of coolest stars amp oldid 1146982225, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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