In the Spanish language there are some verbs with irregular past participles. There are also verbs with both regular and irregular participles, in which the irregular form is most used as an adjective, while the regular form tends to appear after haber to form compound perfect tenses.
When a participle is used as adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun modified:
Masculine
Feminine
Singular
-o
-a
Plural
-os
-as
Verbs with irregular participlesEdit
Verb
Participle
Meaning
abrir
abierto
'open(ed)'
cubrir
cubierto
'covered'
decir
dicho
'said'
escribir
escrito
'written'
-scribir1
-scri(p)to2
—
hacer
hecho
'done, made'
-facer1
-fecho
—
morir
muerto
'died, dead'
poner
puesto
'put, placed'
pudrir
podrido
'rotten'
romper
roto
'broken'
-solver1
-suelto
'solved'
ver
visto
'seen'
volver
vuelto
'(re)turned'
1The roots -scribir, -facer, and -solver appear only in prefixed forms, e.g. inscribir, satisfacer, absolver (although a verb solver was attested). The adjective suelto means 'loose, free'. 2The variant -scripto is used in Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Verbs derived from the stems in the table above have participles similar to those of their "parent" verbs — e.g. devolver → devuelto,componer → compuesto. Note, however, that this pattern is not followed by corromper, whose participle is regular (corrompido), nor by bendecir and maldecir (see table below).
Verbs with regular and irregular participlesEdit
Verb
Regular Participle
Irregular Participle
Meaning
bendecir
bendecido
bendito
'blessed'
elegir
elegido
electo
'elected, selected'
freír
freído
frito
'fried'
imprimir
imprimido
impreso
'printed'
maldecir
maldecido
maldito
'damned'
prender
prendido
preso
'arrested'
proveer
proveído
provisto
'supplied'
A number of former irregular participles, such as confuso ('confused', from confundir), poseso ('possessed', from poseer), and suspenso ('suspended, hung', from suspender), are nowadays used solely as adjectives, not as participles, and are therefore no longer considered as such.
list, spanish, irregular, participles, spanish, language, there, some, verbs, with, irregular, past, participles, there, also, verbs, with, both, regular, irregular, participles, which, irregular, form, most, used, adjective, while, regular, form, tends, appea. In the Spanish language there are some verbs with irregular past participles There are also verbs with both regular and irregular participles in which the irregular form is most used as an adjective while the regular form tends to appear after haber to form compound perfect tenses Contents 1 Agreement 2 Verbs with irregular participles 3 Verbs with regular and irregular participles 4 See alsoAgreement EditWhen a participle is used as adjective it must agree in gender and number with the noun modified Masculine FeminineSingular o aPlural os asVerbs with irregular participles EditVerb Participle Meaningabrir abierto open ed cubrir cubierto covered decir dicho said escribir escrito written scribir1 scri p to2 hacer hecho done made facer1 fecho morir muerto died dead poner puesto put placed pudrir podrido rotten romper roto broken solver1 suelto solved ver visto seen volver vuelto re turned 1The roots scribir facer and solver appear only in prefixed forms e g inscribir satisfacer absolver although a verb solver was attested The adjective suelto means loose free 2The variant scripto is used in Argentina Paraguay and Uruguay Verbs derived from the stems in the table above have participles similar to those of their parent verbs e g devolver devuelto componer compuesto Note however that this pattern is not followed by corromper whose participle is regular corrompido nor by bendecir and maldecir see table below Verbs with regular and irregular participles EditVerb Regular Participle Irregular Participle Meaningbendecir bendecido bendito blessed elegir elegido electo elected selected freir freido frito fried imprimir imprimido impreso printed maldecir maldecido maldito damned prender prendido preso arrested proveer proveido provisto supplied A number of former irregular participles such as confuso confused from confundir poseso possessed from poseer and suspenso suspended hung from suspender are nowadays used solely as adjectives not as participles and are therefore no longer considered as such See also EditSpanish verbs Spanish conjugation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Spanish irregular participles amp oldid 1157375744, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
