From 1727 until 1912, roughly corresponding to the era of Tibet under Qing rule, the Qing Emperor appointed "imperial commissioner-resident of Tibet" (Chinese: 欽差駐藏辦事大臣). The official rank of the imperial resident is amban (Tibetan: བོད་བཞུགས་ཨམ་བན, bod bzhugs am ban, colloquially "High Commissioner"). With increasing diplomatic contacts between the British and the Qing in from the 1890s, some assistant ambans (Chinese: 欽差駐藏幫辦大臣) were just as notable as the senior ambans. Two of them, Feng Quan and Zhao Erfeng, who were stationed in Chamdo, were both murdered, the former in the Batang uprising and the latter in Xinhai Revolution.
The ethnicity of several ambans are unknown. By ethnicity, of the 80 ambans, most were Manchu and four were Han: Zhou Ying, Bao Jinzhong, Meng Bao, and Zhao Erfeng. At least fifteen Mongols were known to have served as ambasa, perhaps more.
(H=Han, M=Mongol, ?=unknown, unmarked=Manchu)
Sengge 僧格 1727–1733
Mala 馬臘 1728,1729–1731, 1733–1736
Mailu 邁祿 1727–1733
Zhou Ying 周瑛 1727–1729 (Han)
Bao Jinzhong 包進忠 1729–1732 (Han)
Qingbao 青保 1731–1734 (Mongol)
Miaoshou 苗壽 1731–1734
Lizhu 李柱 1732–1733
A'erxun 阿爾珣 1734
Nasutai 那素泰 1734–1737
Hangyilu 杭弈祿 1737–1738
Jishan 紀山 1738–1741
Suobai 索拜 1741–1744, 1747–1748
Fuqing 傅清 1744–1748
Labudun 拉布敦 1748–1749
Tongning 同寧 1750
Bandi 班第 1750–1752 (the first with official Amban title)
^Ho 2018. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHo2018 (help)
Sources
Coleman, William M. (2014), Making the State on the Sino-Tibetan Frontier: Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang, 1842–1939, Columbia University (PhD thesis)
Ho, Dahpon David (2008). "The Men Who Would Not Be Amban and the One Who Would". Modern China. 34 (2): 210–246. doi:10.1177/0097700407312856. ISSN 0097-7004. S2CID 143539645.
Kolmaš, Josef. The Ambans and Assistant Ambans of Tibet, Archiv Orientální. Supplementa 7. Prague: The Oriental Institute, 1994.
Mehra, Parshotam (1974), The McMahon Line and After: A Study of the Triangular Contest on India's North-eastern Frontier Between Britain, China and Tibet, 1904–47, Macmillan, ISBN9780333157374 – via archive.org
Wang, Hui (2011). The Politics of Imagining Asia. Harvard University Press. ISBN978-0-674-05519-3.
Wang, Xiuyu (2011), China's Last Imperial Frontier: Late Qing Expansion in Sichuan's Tibetan Borderlands, Lexington Books, ISBN978-0-7391-6809-7
October 17, 2023
list, qing, ambans, tibet, from, 1727, until, 1912, roughly, corresponding, tibet, under, qing, rule, qing, emperor, appointed, imperial, commissioner, resident, tibet, chinese, 欽差駐藏辦事大臣, official, rank, imperial, resident, amban, tibetan, བཞ, གས, ཨམ, བན, bzhu. From 1727 until 1912 roughly corresponding to the era of Tibet under Qing rule the Qing Emperor appointed imperial commissioner resident of Tibet Chinese 欽差駐藏辦事大臣 The official rank of the imperial resident is amban Tibetan བ ད བཞ གས ཨམ བན bod bzhugs am ban colloquially High Commissioner With increasing diplomatic contacts between the British and the Qing in from the 1890s some assistant ambans Chinese 欽差駐藏幫辦大臣 were just as notable as the senior ambans Two of them Feng Quan and Zhao Erfeng who were stationed in Chamdo were both murdered the former in the Batang uprising and the latter in Xinhai Revolution The residence of the Amban in LhasaThe letter from Governor Wenshuo to the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1887List EditThe ethnicity of several ambans are unknown By ethnicity of the 80 ambans most were Manchu and four were Han Zhou Ying Bao Jinzhong Meng Bao and Zhao Erfeng At least fifteen Mongols were known to have served as ambasa perhaps more H Han M Mongol unknown unmarked Manchu Sengge 僧格 1727 1733 Mala 馬臘 1728 1729 1731 1733 1736 Mailu 邁祿 1727 1733 Zhou Ying 周瑛 1727 1729 Han Bao Jinzhong 包進忠 1729 1732 Han Qingbao 青保 1731 1734 Mongol Miaoshou 苗壽 1731 1734 Lizhu 李柱 1732 1733 A erxun 阿爾珣 1734 Nasutai 那素泰 1734 1737 Hangyilu 杭弈祿 1737 1738 Jishan 紀山 1738 1741 Suobai 索拜 1741 1744 1747 1748 Fuqing 傅清 1744 1748 Labudun 拉布敦 1748 1749 Tongning 同寧 1750 Bandi 班第 1750 1752 the first with official Amban title Duo erji 多爾濟 1752 1754 Salashan 薩拉善 1754 1757 Guanbao 官保 1757 1761 Funai 輔鼐 1761 1764 Aminertu 阿敏爾圖 1764 1766 Guanbao 官保 1766 1767 Manggulai 莽古賚 1767 1773 Wumitai 伍彌泰 1773 1775 Mongol Liubaozhu 留保住 1775 1779 1785 1786 Mongol Suolin 索琳 1779 1780 Boqing e 博清額 1780 1785 Fozhi 佛智 1788 1789 Shulian 舒濂 1788 1790 Bazhong 巴忠 1788 1789 Mongol Pufu 普福 1790 Mongol Baotai 保泰 1790 1791 Kuilin 奎林 1791 Ehui zh 鄂輝 1791 1792 Chengde 成德 1792 1793 Helin 和琳 1792 1794 Songyun 松筠 1794 1799 Mongol Yingshan 英善 1799 1803 Hening 和甯 1800 Mongol Funing 福甯 1803 1804 Cebake 策拔克 1804 1805 Mongol Yuning 玉甯 1805 1808 Wenbi 文弼 1808 1811 Yangchun 陽春 1811 1812 Hutuli 瑚圖禮 1811 1813 Ximing 喜明 1814 1817 Yulin 玉麟 1817 1820 Wen gan 1820 1823 Songting 松廷 1823 1827 Huixian Qing official 惠顯 1827 1830 Xingke 興科 1830 1833 Longwen 隆文 1833 1834 Wenwei 文蔚 1834 1835 1853 Qinglu 慶祿 1836 Mongol Guanshengbao 關聖保 1836 1839 Meng Bao 孟保 1839 1842 1843 Han Haipu 海朴 1842 1843 Qishan 琦善 1843 1847 Binliang 斌良 1847 1848 Muteng e 穆騰額 1848 1852 Haimei 海枚 1852 Hetehe 赫特賀 1853 1857 Mongol Manqing 滿慶 1857 1862 Mongol Chongshi 崇實 1859 1861 Jingwen 景紋 1861 1869 Enlin 恩麟 1868 1872 Mongol Chengji 承繼 1872 1874 Songgui 松溎 1874 1879 Seleng e 色楞額 1879 1885 Wenshuo 文碩 1885 1888 Changgeng 長庚 1888 1890 Shengtai 升泰 1890 1892 Mongol Kuihuan 奎煥 1892 1896 Wenhai 文海 1896 1900 Qingshan 慶善 1900 Yugang 裕鋼 1900 1902 Mongol 1 Assistant An Cheng 1 You Tai 有泰 1902 1904 Mongol 1 Assistant Naqin 1 Assistant Gui Lin 桂霖 2 Assistant Feng Quan 鳳全 Manchu placed at Chamdo murdered in Batang uprising en routeTang Shaoyi 1904 1906 Han Assistant Zhang Yintang 3 4 5 Han refused appointment as assistant amban but effectively functioned as one Lian Yu 聯豫 1906 1912 4 Assistant Wen Tsung Yao 1906 1912 6 Assistant Zhao Erfeng 趙爾豐 Han at Chamdo 4 General Chung Ying 1912 1913 7 8 See also EditTibet under Qing rule List of rulers of TibetReferences Edit a b c d Xiuyu Wang 2011 pp 90 91 Coleman 2014 pp 211 212 Hui Wang 2011 p 167 a b c Xiuyu Wang 2011 p 91 Ho 2008 p 212 Teichman Eric 28 February 2019 Travels of a consular officer in eastern tibet CUP Archive p 22 Retrieved 28 June 2011 Mehra 1974 p 124 Ho 2018 sfn error no target CITEREFHo2018 help SourcesColeman William M 2014 Making the State on the Sino Tibetan Frontier Chinese Expansion and Local Power in Batang 1842 1939 Columbia University PhD thesis Ho Dahpon David 2008 The Men Who Would Not Be Amban and the One Who Would Modern China 34 2 210 246 doi 10 1177 0097700407312856 ISSN 0097 7004 S2CID 143539645 Kolmas Josef The Ambans and Assistant Ambans of Tibet Archiv Orientalni Supplementa 7 Prague The Oriental Institute 1994 Mehra Parshotam 1974 The McMahon Line and After A Study of the Triangular Contest on India s North eastern Frontier Between Britain China and Tibet 1904 47 Macmillan ISBN 9780333157374 via archive org Wang Hui 2011 The Politics of Imagining Asia Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 05519 3 Wang Xiuyu 2011 China s Last Imperial Frontier Late Qing Expansion in Sichuan s Tibetan Borderlands Lexington Books ISBN 978 0 7391 6809 7 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of Qing ambans in Tibet amp oldid 1102513100, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
