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Lieutenant Governor of Alabama

January 01, 1970

The lieutenant governor of Alabama is the president of the Alabama Senate, elected to serve a four-year term. The office was created in 1868,[1] abolished in 1875,[2] and recreated in 1901.[3] According to the current constitution, should the governor be out of the state for more than 20 days, the lieutenant governor becomes acting governor, and if the governor dies, resigns or is removed from office (via impeachment), the lieutenant governor ascends to the governorship.[4] Earlier constitutions said the powers of the governor devolved upon the successor, rather than them necessarily becoming governor,[5] but the official listing includes these as full governors.[6] The governor and lieutenant governor are not elected on the same ticket.

Lieutenant Governor of Alabama
Incumbent
Will Ainsworth
since January 14, 2019
Government of Alabama
StyleThe Honorable
Term lengthFour years, renewable once
Inaugural holderAndrew J. Applegate
Formation1868
Salary$68,556
Websiteltgov.alabama.gov

History edit

In 1868, the state of Alabama issued a constitution which provided for the office of lieutenant governor. The document prescribed that the officer was to serve as the president of the State Senate and cast tie-breaking votes in that body, and made them first in line of succession to the governor's office.[7] Andrew J. Applegate was the first person to serve as lieutenant governor.[8] In 1875, conservative Democrats determined the content of a new constitution which abolished the office in an attempt to reduce the size of state government. Alabama convened another constitutional convention in 1901. During its session, the incumbent governor died. Partly motivated by the lack of a clearly delineated line of gubernatorial succession, the delegates reestablished the office of lieutenant governor with responsibilities similar to those it previously held. Its constitutional responsibilities have been little altered since.[7]

Since the office's inception, 31 people have served as lieutenant governor of Alabama. Of those, only two have served two terms or more. The first woman to hold the office, Lucy Baxley, served from 2003 to 2007.[7]

Duties, powers, and structure edit

The lieutenant governor serves as president of the State Senate and assumes the office of governor in the event the gubernatorial office becomes vacant.[9] Senate rules empower the lieutenant governor to determine the composition of Senate committees and refer bills to committees of their choosing. As a result, the lieutenant governor typically exercises significant influence over the progress of legislation in the body.[7]

The state constitution does not provide any remedy in the event the lieutenant governor's office becomes vacant.[7] In such an instance, their role as the presiding officer of the State Senate is assumed by the Senate president pro tempore.[10]

List edit

Lieutenant governors of the State of Alabama
No. Lieutenant Governor Term in office Party Election Governor[a]
1     Andrew J. Applegate
(1833–1870)
[11] 		July 13, 1868[12]
–
August 21, 1870
(died in office) 		Republican[13] 1868   William Hugh Smith
— Vacant August 21, 1870
–
November 26, 1870 		Office vacated
by death
2   Edward H. Moren
(1825–1886)
[14] 		November 26, 1870[15]
–
November 25, 1872
(lost election)[16] 		Democratic[17] 1870 Robert B. Lindsay
3   Alexander McKinstry
(1822–1879)
[18] 		November 25, 1872[19]
–
November 24, 1874
(lost election)[20] 		Republican[21] 1872 David P. Lewis
4   Robert F. Ligon
(1823–1901)
[22] 		November 24, 1874[23]
–
November 27, 1876
(office abolished) 		Democratic[24] 1874 George S. Houston
Office did not exist from November 28, 1876, to January 19, 1903
5   Russell McWhortor Cunningham
(1855–1921)
[25] 		January 19, 1903[26]
–
January 14, 1907
(term-limited) 		Democratic[27] 1902 William D. Jelks[b]
6   Henry B. Gray
(1867–1919)
[29] 		January 14, 1907[30]
–
January 16, 1911
(term-limited) 		Democratic[31] 1906 B. B. Comer
7   Walter D. Seed Sr.
(1864–1959)
[32] 		January 17, 1911[c]
–
January 18, 1915
(term-limited) 		Democratic[36] 1910 Emmet O'Neal
8   Thomas Kilby
(1865–1943)
[37][38][39] 		January 19, 1915[40][c]
–
January 20, 1919
(term-limited) 		Democratic[41] 1914 Charles Henderson
9   Nathan Lee Miller
(1866–1933)
[42] 		January 21, 1919[43][c]
–
January 15, 1923
(term-limited) 		Democratic[44] 1918 Thomas Kilby
10   Charles S. McDowell
(1871–1943)
[45] 		January 16, 1923[46][c]
–
January 17, 1927
(term-limited) 		Democratic[47] 1922 William W. Brandon[d]
11   William C. Davis
(1867–1934)
[48] 		January 18, 1927[49][c]
–
January 19, 1931
(term-limited) 		Democratic[50] 1926 Bibb Graves
12   Hugh Davis Merrill
(1877–1954)
[51] 		January 20, 1931[52][c]
–
January 14, 1935
(term-limited) 		Democratic[53] 1930 Benjamin M. Miller
13   Thomas E. Knight
(1898–1937)
[54] 		January 15, 1935[55][c]
–
May 17, 1937
(died in office) 		Democratic[56] 1934 Bibb Graves
— Vacant May 17, 1937
–
January 16, 1939 		Office vacated
by death
14   Albert A. Carmichael
(1895–1952)
[57] 		January 17, 1939[58][c]
–
January 18, 1943
(term-limited) 		Democratic[59] 1938 Frank M. Dixon
15   Leven H. Ellis
(1881–1968)
[60] 		January 19, 1943[61][c]
–
January 20, 1947
(term-limited) 		Democratic[62] 1942 Chauncey Sparks
16   James C. Inzer
(1887–1967)
[63] 		January 21, 1947[64][c]
–
January 15, 1951
(term-limited) 		Democratic[65] 1946 Jim Folsom
17   James Allen
(1912–1978)
[66] 		January 16, 1951[67][c]
–
January 17, 1955
(term-limited) 		Democratic[68] 1950 Gordon Persons
18   William G. Hardwick
(1910–1993)
[69] 		January 18, 1955[70][c]
–
January 19, 1959
(term-limited) 		Democratic[71] 1954 Jim Folsom
19   Albert Boutwell
(1904–1978)
[72] 		January 20, 1959[73][c]
–
January 14, 1963
(term-limited) 		Democratic[74] 1958 John M. Patterson
20   James Allen
(1912–1978)
[66] 		January 15, 1963[75][c]
–
January 16, 1967
(term-limited) 		Democratic[76] 1962 George Wallace
21   Albert Brewer
(1928–2017)
[77][78][79] 		January 17, 1967[80][c]
–
May 7, 1968
(succeeded to governor) 		Democratic[81] 1966 Lurleen Wallace[e]
(died May 7, 1968)
— Vacant May 7, 1968
–
January 18, 1971 		Office vacated
by succession to governor 		Albert Brewer
22   Jere Beasley
(b. 1935)
[83][84] 		January 19, 1971[85][c]
–
January 15, 1979
(term-limited) 		Democratic[86] 1970 George Wallace[f]
1974
23   George McMillan
(b. 1943)
[87] 		January 16, 1979[88][c]
–
January 17, 1983
(did not run)[g] 		Democratic[89] 1978 Fob James
24   Bill Baxley
(b. 1941)
[90] 		January 18, 1983[91][c]
–
January 19, 1987
(did not run)[h] 		Democratic[92] 1982 George Wallace
25   Jim Folsom Jr.
(b. 1949)
[93][94] 		January 20, 1987[95][c]
–
April 22, 1993
(succeeded to governor) 		Democratic[96] 1986 H. Guy Hunt[i]
(removed April 22, 1993)
1990[97]
— Vacant April 22, 1993
–
January 16, 1995 		Office vacated
by succession to governor 		Jim Folsom Jr.
26   Don Siegelman
(b. 1946)
[98][99] 		January 17, 1995[100][c]
–
January 18, 1999
(elected governor) 		Democratic[101] 1994 Fob James[i]
27   Steve Windom
(b. 1949)
[102] 		January 19, 1999[103][c]
–
January 20, 2003
(did not run)[j] 		Republican[104] 1998 Don Siegelman[k]
28   Lucy Baxley
(1937–2016)
[105] 		January 21, 2003[106][c]
–
January 15, 2007
(did not run)[l] 		Democratic[107] 2002 Bob Riley[i]
29   Jim Folsom Jr.
(b. 1949)
[93][94] 		January 16, 2007[108][c]
–
January 17, 2011
(lost election) 		Democratic[109] 2006
30   Kay Ivey
(b. 1944)
[110][111] 		January 18, 2011[112][c]
–
April 10, 2017
(succeeded to governor) 		Republican[113] 2010 Robert J. Bentley
(resigned April 10, 2017)
2014
— Vacant April 10, 2017
–
January 14, 2019 		Office vacated
by succession to governor 		Kay Ivey
31   Will Ainsworth
(b. 1981) 		January 15, 2019[114][c]
–
Incumbent[m] 		Republican[115] 2018
2022

Notes edit

  1. ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  2. ^ Cunningham acted as governor from April 25, 1904, to March 5, 1905, while Jelks was absent from the state.[28]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y The constitutional start date for 1911 was January 16, and that is when Governor Emmet O'Neal and Lieutenant Governor Walter D. Seed Sr. were sworn in.[33] However, the Alabama Supreme Court ruled in the case of Oberhaus v. State ex rel. McNamara that, regardless of when the swearing in took place, B. B. Comer's gubernatorial term did not end until the end of Monday, and O'Neal's term did not begin until the first minute of the next day.[34] This precedent appears to have quietly continued, as coverage of Robert J. Bentley's inauguration in 2011 noted he would not officially take office until midnight.[35] As lieutenant governors are elected to the same term as governor, lieutenant governors since 1911 that served to the end of their term are noted as leaving office on Monday, and their successor taking office on Tuesday.
  4. ^ McDowell acted as governor from July 10, 1924, to July 11, 1924, while Brandon was absent from the state.[6]
  5. ^ Brewer was acting governor on July 25, 1967, when Wallace had been absent from the state for 20 days; she returned to the state later that day.[6][82]
  6. ^ Beasley acted as governor from June 5, 1972, to July 7, 1972, while Wallace was absent from the state.[6]
  7. ^ McMillan instead ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for governor.
  8. ^ Baxley instead ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for governor.
  9. ^ a b c Represented the Republican Party
  10. ^ Windom instead ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for governor.
  11. ^ Represented the Democratic Party
  12. ^ Baxley instead ran unsuccessfully for governor.
  13. ^ Ainsworth's second term began on January 17, 2023, and will expire January 18, 2027; he will be term-limited.

References edit

General
  • "Alabama Lieutenant Governors". Alabama Department of Archives & History. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  • Sobel, Robert (1978). Biographical directory of the governors of the United States, 1789-1978, Vol. I. Meckler Books. ISBN 9780930466015. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
Constitutions
Specific
  1. ^ 1868 Const. art. V, § 1
  2. ^ 1875 Const. art. V, § 1
  3. ^ AL Const. art. V, § 112
  4. ^ AL Const. art. V, § 127
  5. ^ 1819 Const. art. IV, § 18; 1861 Const. art. IV, § 18; 1865 Const. art V, § 19; 1868 Const. art. V, § 15; 1875 Const. art. V § 15
  6. ^ a b c d "Alabama Governors". Alabama Department of Archives and History. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  7. ^ a b c d e Moody, Brad (March 27, 2023). "Office of the Lieutenant Governor". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama Humanities Alliance. Retrieved July 10, 2023.
  8. ^ Shiver, Joshua (March 27, 2023). "Reconstruction Constitutions". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Alabama Humanities Alliance. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  9. ^ "On more look at what's on the Alabama ballot". The Dothan Eagle. Associated Press. November 8, 2022. p. A8.
  10. ^ Lockette, Tim (April 11, 2017). "Governor resigns amid affair scandal, pleads to two charges". The Anniston Star. pp. 1A, 4A.
  11. ^ "Andrew J. Applegate". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 25, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  12. ^ "Governor of Alabama Inaugurated". The Daily Standard. 1868-07-14. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-12-04 – via Newspapers.com. July 13 — Gov. Smith and Lieut. Gov. Applegate were sworn in to-day.
  13. ^ "Republican Platform". Daily State Sentinel. 1868-01-28. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  14. ^ "Edward Hawthorne Moren". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 25, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  15. ^ Ala. General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1870—71 sess., 25, accessed December 4, 2023
  16. ^ Ala. General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1872 sess., 37, accessed December 3, 2023
  17. ^ "Democratic and Conservative Nominations". The Independent Monitor. 1870-11-01. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  18. ^ "Alexander McKinstry". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 25, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  19. ^ "Politics in Alabama". The Baltimore Sun. 1872-11-26. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  20. ^ Ala. General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1874—75 sess., 30, accessed December 4, 2023
  21. ^ "The Election". The Times-Argus. 1872-11-01. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  22. ^ "Robert Fulwood Ligon". Alabama Department of Archives and History. July 19, 2011. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  23. ^ Ala. General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1874—75 sess., 40, accessed December 4, 2023
  24. ^ "Democratic Ticket". The Clarke County Democrat. 1874-11-03. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  25. ^ "Russell Cunningham". Alabama Department of Archives and History. February 7, 2014. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  26. ^ "Governor Took Oath of Office at Noon Today". The Birmingham News. 1903-01-19. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  27. ^ "The Democratic Ticket". The Birmingham News. 1902-11-01. p. 14. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  28. ^ "Russell Cunningham". Alabama Department of Archives and History. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
  29. ^ "Henry Bramlette Gray". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 25, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  30. ^ "The New Governor Gives First Order". The Birmingham News. 1907-01-14. p. 14. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  31. ^ "Democratic Ticket". Franklin County Times. 1906-11-01. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  32. ^ "Walter Dudley Seed, Sr". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 25, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  33. ^ "Thousands See Gov. Emmet O'Neal Inaugurated". The Montgomery Advertiser. 1911-01-17. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  34. ^ Oberhaus v. State ex rel. McNamara, pp. 483–499
  35. ^ White, David (January 17, 2011). "Robert Bentley Ready To Take Office As Next Alabama Governor". The Birmingham News. Retrieved December 10, 2018. Bentley under state law won't officially be governor until just after the stroke of midnight Tuesday morning.
  36. ^ "State and County Democratic Ticket". The Moulton Advertiser. 1910-11-01. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  37. ^ Sobel 1978, pp. 30–31.
  38. ^ "Thomas Erby Kilby". National Governors Association. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  39. ^ Breedlove, Michael A. (June 3, 2021). "Thomas E. Kilby (1919-23)". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  40. ^ Ala. General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1915 sess., 351, accessed December 4, 2023
  41. ^ "Vote Is Light and Little Interest Is Taken in Election". The Birmingham News. 1914-11-03. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  42. ^ . Alabama Department of Archives and History. October 18, 2006. Archived from the original on December 6, 2006.
  43. ^ Ala. General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1919 sess., 145, accessed December 4, 2023
  44. ^ "Republicans Have Little Hopes of Winning in State". The Montgomery Advertiser. 1918-11-03. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  45. ^ "Charles Samuel McDowell, Jr". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 25, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  46. ^ "Throngs Gather to Attend Inaugural of Popular Chieftain". The Montgomery Advertiser. 1923-01-15. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  47. ^ "Democratic Nominees". The Cleburne News. 1922-11-02. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  48. ^ "William Columbus Davis". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 21, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  49. ^ Ala. General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1927 sess., 139, accessed December 4, 2023
  50. ^ "Little Doubt in State Vote". The Birmingham Post. 1926-11-01. p. 9. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  51. ^ "Hugh Davis Merrill". Alabama Department of Archives and History. May 23, 2017. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  52. ^ "Governor Takes Up Duty Without Fuss or Feathers". The Birmingham News. 1931-01-19. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  53. ^ "Party's Leaders Address Rally at Birmingham". The Montgomery Advertiser. 1930-11-01. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  54. ^ "Thomas E. Knight, Jr". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 21, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  55. ^ Davis, George L. (1935-01-15). "Col. Bibb Graves Again Assumes Alabama's Helm". The Montgomery Advertiser. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
  56. ^ "Democratic Party". Shelby County Reporter. 1934-11-01. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  57. ^ "Albert Carmichael". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 21, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  58. ^ "Carmichael Takes Oath from Justice". The Huntsville Times. Associated Press. 1939-01-16. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  59. ^ "Election to Be Held Tuesday November 8". The Phenix-Girard Journal. 1938-11-04. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  60. ^ "Leven Handy Ellis". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 20, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  61. ^ "Sparks Delivers His Inaugural Speech on Capital Hill Monday". Our Mountain Home. 1943-01-20. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  62. ^ "Small Local Vote Forecast Tomorrow". The Dothan Eagle. 1942-11-02. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  63. ^ "James Clarence Inzer". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 20, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  64. ^ "Huge Crowd Sees the Ceremonies". The Birmingham Post. UP. 1947-01-20. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  65. ^ "Vote Control Plan Centers State Ballot". The Decatur Daily. 1946-11-03. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  66. ^ a b "James B. Allen". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 20, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  67. ^ "Persons Takes Oath, Vows He Won't Seek Office Again". Birmingham Post-Herald. 1951-01-16. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  68. ^ "General Election to Be Held Tuesday". The Atmore Advance. 1950-11-02. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  69. ^ "William Hardwick". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 20, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  70. ^ "Folsom Takes Oath Chief Executive for Second Time". The Florala News. 1955-01-20. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  71. ^ "Alabama Vote Reported Heavy; Total Ballot May Top 400,000". Alabama Journal. 1954-11-02. pp. 2A. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  72. ^ "Albert Boutwell". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 20, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  73. ^ Lake, Clancy (1959-01-19). "No Segregation Compromise, Patterson Vows". The Birmingham News. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  74. ^ "Boutwell Says Legislature Will Correct Docks 'Abuses'". The Birmingham News. 1958-11-01. p. 14. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  75. ^ "Allen Sworn In, Calls for Progress". Birmingham Post-Herald. 1963-01-15. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  76. ^ "Candidates for State Offices and Congress". The Florence Herald. 1962-11-01. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  77. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 39.
  78. ^ "Albert Preston Brewer". National Governors Association. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  79. ^ Harvey, Gordon (November 13, 2020). "Albert P. Brewer (1968-71)". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  80. ^ "Brewer Predicts 'very Progressive 4 Years'". Birmingham Post-Herald. 1967-01-17. p. 17. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
  81. ^ "Voters to Use Four-Party Ballots in Tuesday's Election". Abbeville Herald. 1966-11-03. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  82. ^ Owen, Thomas McAdory (1979). Alabama Official and Statistical Register. Alabama Department of Archives and History. p. 17. Retrieved September 28, 2008.
  83. ^ Sobel 1978, p. 40.
  84. ^ Armbrester, Margaret E. (December 19, 2017). "Jere Beasley Sr. (1972)". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  85. ^ "Beasley Sworn In As Lt. Governor". Alabama Journal. 1971-01-19. p. 14. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  86. ^ Bennett, James (1970-11-02). "Five Candidates Are Seeking Seat of Lieutenant Governor". Birmingham Post-Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  87. ^ "George McMillan, Jr". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 20, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  88. ^ Bruer, Frank (1979-01-16). "Eight State Leaders Take Oaths of Office". Birmingham Post-Herald. p. 9. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  89. ^ Bubbett, Vic (1978-11-05). "Election Turnout Unpredictable". The Dothan Eagle. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  90. ^ "Bill Baxley". Alabama Department of Archives and History. August 20, 2009. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  91. ^ Lindsay, Gary (1983-01-18). "Wallace's Inauguration Reflects 'Hard Times'". The Dothan Eagle. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  92. ^ "Cullman Demos Say Omission of Photo Was Unintentional". Birmingham Post-Herald. 1982-10-29. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  93. ^ a b "James Elisha Folsom, Jr". National Governors Association. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  94. ^ a b Stewart, William H. (June 1, 2021). "James E. Folsom Jr. (1993-95)". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  95. ^ "Guy Hunt Repeats Oath As Governor of Alabama". The Prattville Progress. AP. 1987-01-20. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  96. ^ "Wild Political Season Will Climax Tuesday". Alabama Journal. 1986-11-03. p. 34. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  97. ^ "Folsom Defeats McKee for Lieutenant Governor". The Montgomery Advertiser. AP. 1990-11-07. pp. 9A. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  98. ^ "Donald Eugene Siegelman". National Governors Association. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  99. ^ Webb, Samuel L.; Armbrester, Margaret E. (June 9, 2021). "Don Siegelman (1999-2003)". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  100. ^ Bryant, Ted (1995-01-17). "Siegelman inaugurated January 16". Birmingham Post-Herald. pp. A6. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  101. ^ "Folsom, Siegelman Have Biggest Banks at Deadline". The Anniston Star. AP. 1994-11-04. pp. 9A. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  102. ^ "Steve Windom". Alabama Department of Archives and History. November 9, 2012. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  103. ^ Benn, Alvin (1999-01-19). "Windom inaugurated January 18". The Montgomery Advertiser. pp. 7A. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  104. ^ Cason, Mike (1998-11-01). "Windom Holds Four-Point Lead". The Montgomery Advertiser. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
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  107. ^ Johnson, Bob (2002-11-01). "Lieutenant Governor's Race Less Expensive". Birmingham Post-Herald. AP. pp. D1. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  108. ^ Rawls, Phillip (2007-01-16). "Riley Urges Alabamians to Believe in Brighter Future". The Selma Times-Journal. AP. pp. A1. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  109. ^ Rawls, Phillip (2006-11-02). "Height – and Size – Matters in Race for Lieutenant Governor". The Anniston Star. AP. pp. 6B. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  110. ^ "Kay Ivey". National Governors Association. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  111. ^ Wilson, Claire (May 1, 2020). "Kay Ivey (2017- )". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
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  113. ^ Rawls, Phillip (2010-11-04). "Ivey ran as a Republican". The Montgomery Advertiser. AP. pp. 4A. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
  114. ^ Brownlee, Chip (2019-01-15). "Ainsworth pushes better education, more ethical government in inaugural speech". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved 2023-12-05.
  115. ^ "Lt. Gov. Candidate's Wife Hurt in Accident". The Montgomery Advertiser. AP. 2018-11-01. pp. A8. Retrieved 2023-12-06.

January 01, 1970
lieutenant, governor, alabama, lieutenant, governor, alabama, president, alabama, senate, elected, serve, four, year, term, office, created, 1868, abolished, 1875, recreated, 1901, according, current, constitution, should, governor, state, more, than, days, li. The lieutenant governor of Alabama is the president of the Alabama Senate elected to serve a four year term The office was created in 1868 1 abolished in 1875 2 and recreated in 1901 3 According to the current constitution should the governor be out of the state for more than 20 days the lieutenant governor becomes acting governor and if the governor dies resigns or is removed from office via impeachment the lieutenant governor ascends to the governorship 4 Earlier constitutions said the powers of the governor devolved upon the successor rather than them necessarily becoming governor 5 but the official listing includes these as full governors 6 The governor and lieutenant governor are not elected on the same ticket Lieutenant Governor of AlabamaSeal of the lieutenant governorIncumbentWill Ainsworthsince January 14 2019Government of AlabamaStyleThe HonorableTerm lengthFour years renewable onceInaugural holderAndrew J ApplegateFormation1868Salary 68 556Websiteltgov wbr alabama wbr gov Contents 1 History 2 Duties powers and structure 3 List 4 Notes 5 ReferencesHistory editIn 1868 the state of Alabama issued a constitution which provided for the office of lieutenant governor The document prescribed that the officer was to serve as the president of the State Senate and cast tie breaking votes in that body and made them first in line of succession to the governor s office 7 Andrew J Applegate was the first person to serve as lieutenant governor 8 In 1875 conservative Democrats determined the content of a new constitution which abolished the office in an attempt to reduce the size of state government Alabama convened another constitutional convention in 1901 During its session the incumbent governor died Partly motivated by the lack of a clearly delineated line of gubernatorial succession the delegates reestablished the office of lieutenant governor with responsibilities similar to those it previously held Its constitutional responsibilities have been little altered since 7 Since the office s inception 31 people have served as lieutenant governor of Alabama Of those only two have served two terms or more The first woman to hold the office Lucy Baxley served from 2003 to 2007 7 Duties powers and structure editThe lieutenant governor serves as president of the State Senate and assumes the office of governor in the event the gubernatorial office becomes vacant 9 Senate rules empower the lieutenant governor to determine the composition of Senate committees and refer bills to committees of their choosing As a result the lieutenant governor typically exercises significant influence over the progress of legislation in the body 7 The state constitution does not provide any remedy in the event the lieutenant governor s office becomes vacant 7 In such an instance their role as the presiding officer of the State Senate is assumed by the Senate president pro tempore 10 List editLieutenant governors of the State of Alabama No Lieutenant Governor Term in office Party Election Governor a 1 nbsp Andrew J Applegate 1833 1870 11 July 13 1868 12 August 21 1870 died in office Republican 13 1868 William Hugh Smith Vacant August 21 1870 November 26 1870 Office vacatedby death 2 nbsp Edward H Moren 1825 1886 14 November 26 1870 15 November 25 1872 lost election 16 Democratic 17 1870 Robert B Lindsay 3 nbsp Alexander McKinstry 1822 1879 18 November 25 1872 19 November 24 1874 lost election 20 Republican 21 1872 David P Lewis 4 nbsp Robert F Ligon 1823 1901 22 November 24 1874 23 November 27 1876 office abolished Democratic 24 1874 George S Houston Office did not exist from November 28 1876 to January 19 1903 5 nbsp Russell McWhortor Cunningham 1855 1921 25 January 19 1903 26 January 14 1907 term limited Democratic 27 1902 William D Jelks b 6 nbsp Henry B Gray 1867 1919 29 January 14 1907 30 January 16 1911 term limited Democratic 31 1906 B B Comer 7 nbsp Walter D Seed Sr 1864 1959 32 January 17 1911 c January 18 1915 term limited Democratic 36 1910 Emmet O Neal 8 nbsp Thomas Kilby 1865 1943 37 38 39 January 19 1915 40 c January 20 1919 term limited Democratic 41 1914 Charles Henderson 9 nbsp Nathan Lee Miller 1866 1933 42 January 21 1919 43 c January 15 1923 term limited Democratic 44 1918 Thomas Kilby 10 nbsp Charles S McDowell 1871 1943 45 January 16 1923 46 c January 17 1927 term limited Democratic 47 1922 William W Brandon d 11 nbsp William C Davis 1867 1934 48 January 18 1927 49 c January 19 1931 term limited Democratic 50 1926 Bibb Graves 12 nbsp Hugh Davis Merrill 1877 1954 51 January 20 1931 52 c January 14 1935 term limited Democratic 53 1930 Benjamin M Miller 13 nbsp Thomas E Knight 1898 1937 54 January 15 1935 55 c May 17 1937 died in office Democratic 56 1934 Bibb Graves Vacant May 17 1937 January 16 1939 Office vacatedby death 14 nbsp Albert A Carmichael 1895 1952 57 January 17 1939 58 c January 18 1943 term limited Democratic 59 1938 Frank M Dixon 15 nbsp Leven H Ellis 1881 1968 60 January 19 1943 61 c January 20 1947 term limited Democratic 62 1942 Chauncey Sparks 16 nbsp James C Inzer 1887 1967 63 January 21 1947 64 c January 15 1951 term limited Democratic 65 1946 Jim Folsom 17 nbsp James Allen 1912 1978 66 January 16 1951 67 c January 17 1955 term limited Democratic 68 1950 Gordon Persons 18 nbsp William G Hardwick 1910 1993 69 January 18 1955 70 c January 19 1959 term limited Democratic 71 1954 Jim Folsom 19 nbsp Albert Boutwell 1904 1978 72 January 20 1959 73 c January 14 1963 term limited Democratic 74 1958 John M Patterson 20 nbsp James Allen 1912 1978 66 January 15 1963 75 c January 16 1967 term limited Democratic 76 1962 George Wallace 21 nbsp Albert Brewer 1928 2017 77 78 79 January 17 1967 80 c May 7 1968 succeeded to governor Democratic 81 1966 Lurleen Wallace e died May 7 1968 Vacant May 7 1968 January 18 1971 Office vacatedby succession to governor Albert Brewer 22 nbsp Jere Beasley b 1935 83 84 January 19 1971 85 c January 15 1979 term limited Democratic 86 1970 George Wallace f 1974 23 nbsp George McMillan b 1943 87 January 16 1979 88 c January 17 1983 did not run g Democratic 89 1978 Fob James 24 nbsp Bill Baxley b 1941 90 January 18 1983 91 c January 19 1987 did not run h Democratic 92 1982 George Wallace 25 nbsp Jim Folsom Jr b 1949 93 94 January 20 1987 95 c April 22 1993 succeeded to governor Democratic 96 1986 H Guy Hunt i removed April 22 1993 1990 97 Vacant April 22 1993 January 16 1995 Office vacatedby succession to governor Jim Folsom Jr 26 nbsp Don Siegelman b 1946 98 99 January 17 1995 100 c January 18 1999 elected governor Democratic 101 1994 Fob James i 27 nbsp Steve Windom b 1949 102 January 19 1999 103 c January 20 2003 did not run j Republican 104 1998 Don Siegelman k 28 nbsp Lucy Baxley 1937 2016 105 January 21 2003 106 c January 15 2007 did not run l Democratic 107 2002 Bob Riley i 29 nbsp Jim Folsom Jr b 1949 93 94 January 16 2007 108 c January 17 2011 lost election Democratic 109 2006 30 nbsp Kay Ivey b 1944 110 111 January 18 2011 112 c April 10 2017 succeeded to governor Republican 113 2010 Robert J Bentley resigned April 10 2017 2014 Vacant April 10 2017 January 14 2019 Office vacatedby succession to governor Kay Ivey 31 nbsp Will Ainsworth b 1981 January 15 2019 114 c Incumbent m Republican 115 2018 2022Notes edit Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted Cunningham acted as governor from April 25 1904 to March 5 1905 while Jelks was absent from the state 28 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y The constitutional start date for 1911 was January 16 and that is when Governor Emmet O Neal and Lieutenant Governor Walter D Seed Sr were sworn in 33 However the Alabama Supreme Court ruled in the case of Oberhaus v State ex rel McNamara that regardless of when the swearing in took place B B Comer s gubernatorial term did not end until the end of Monday and O Neal s term did not begin until the first minute of the next day 34 This precedent appears to have quietly continued as coverage of Robert J Bentley s inauguration in 2011 noted he would not officially take office until midnight 35 As lieutenant governors are elected to the same term as governor lieutenant governors since 1911 that served to the end of their term are noted as leaving office on Monday and their successor taking office on Tuesday McDowell acted as governor from July 10 1924 to July 11 1924 while Brandon was absent from the state 6 Brewer was acting governor on July 25 1967 when Wallace had been absent from the state for 20 days she returned to the state later that day 6 82 Beasley acted as governor from June 5 1972 to July 7 1972 while Wallace was absent from the state 6 McMillan instead ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for governor Baxley instead ran unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for governor a b c Represented the Republican Party Windom instead ran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for governor Represented the Democratic Party Baxley instead ran unsuccessfully for governor Ainsworth s second term began on January 17 2023 and will expire January 18 2027 he will be term limited References editGeneral Alabama Lieutenant Governors Alabama Department of Archives amp History Retrieved October 3 2023 Sobel Robert 1978 Biographical directory of the governors of the United States 1789 1978 Vol I Meckler Books ISBN 9780930466015 Retrieved July 10 2019 Constitutions Constitution of the State of Alabama Alabama Legislature 1901 Constitution of the State of Alabama Alabama Legislature 1875 Constitution of the State of Alabama Alabama Legislature 1868 Constitution of the State of Alabama Alabama Legislature 1865 Constitution of the State of Alabama Alabama Legislature 1861 Constitution of the State of Alabama Alabama Legislature 1819 Specific 1868 Const art V 1 1875 Const art V 1 AL Const art V 112 AL Const art V 127 1819 Const art IV 18 1861 Const art IV 18 1865 Const art V 19 1868 Const art V 15 1875 Const art V 15 a b c d Alabama Governors Alabama Department of Archives and History Retrieved April 10 2012 a b c d e Moody Brad March 27 2023 Office of the Lieutenant Governor Encyclopedia of Alabama Alabama Humanities Alliance Retrieved July 10 2023 Shiver Joshua March 27 2023 Reconstruction Constitutions Encyclopedia of Alabama Alabama Humanities Alliance Retrieved July 12 2023 On more look at what s on the Alabama ballot The Dothan Eagle Associated Press November 8 2022 p A8 Lockette Tim April 11 2017 Governor resigns amid affair scandal pleads to two charges The Anniston Star pp 1A 4A Andrew J Applegate Alabama Department of Archives and History August 25 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Governor of Alabama Inaugurated The Daily Standard 1868 07 14 p 3 Retrieved 2023 12 04 via Newspapers com July 13 Gov Smith and Lieut Gov Applegate were sworn in to day Republican Platform Daily State Sentinel 1868 01 28 p 2 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Edward Hawthorne Moren Alabama Department of Archives and History August 25 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Ala General Assembly Journal of the House of Representatives 1870 71 sess 25 accessed December 4 2023 Ala General Assembly Journal of the Senate 1872 sess 37 accessed December 3 2023 Democratic and Conservative Nominations The Independent Monitor 1870 11 01 p 2 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Alexander McKinstry Alabama Department of Archives and History August 25 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Politics in Alabama The Baltimore Sun 1872 11 26 p 4 Retrieved 2023 12 04 Ala General Assembly Journal of the Senate 1874 75 sess 30 accessed December 4 2023 The Election The Times Argus 1872 11 01 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Robert Fulwood Ligon Alabama Department of Archives and History July 19 2011 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Ala General Assembly Journal of the Senate 1874 75 sess 40 accessed December 4 2023 Democratic Ticket The Clarke County Democrat 1874 11 03 p 4 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Russell Cunningham Alabama Department of Archives and History February 7 2014 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Governor Took Oath of Office at Noon Today The Birmingham News 1903 01 19 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 04 The Democratic Ticket The Birmingham News 1902 11 01 p 14 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Russell Cunningham Alabama Department of Archives and History Retrieved November 25 2018 Henry Bramlette Gray Alabama Department of Archives and History August 25 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 The New Governor Gives First Order The Birmingham News 1907 01 14 p 14 Retrieved 2023 12 04 Democratic Ticket Franklin County Times 1906 11 01 p 2 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Walter Dudley Seed Sr Alabama Department of Archives and History August 25 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Thousands See Gov Emmet O Neal Inaugurated The Montgomery Advertiser 1911 01 17 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 04 Oberhaus v State ex rel McNamara pp 483 499 White David January 17 2011 Robert Bentley Ready To Take Office As Next Alabama Governor The Birmingham News Retrieved December 10 2018 Bentley under state law won t officially be governor until just after the stroke of midnight Tuesday morning State and County Democratic Ticket The Moulton Advertiser 1910 11 01 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Sobel 1978 pp 30 31 Thomas Erby Kilby National Governors Association Retrieved January 18 2023 Breedlove Michael A June 3 2021 Thomas E Kilby 1919 23 Encyclopedia of Alabama Retrieved January 18 2023 Ala General Assembly Journal of the Senate 1915 sess 351 accessed December 4 2023 Vote Is Light and Little Interest Is Taken in Election The Birmingham News 1914 11 03 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Nathan L Miller Alabama Department of Archives and History October 18 2006 Archived from the original on December 6 2006 Ala General Assembly Journal of the Senate 1919 sess 145 accessed December 4 2023 Republicans Have Little Hopes of Winning in State The Montgomery Advertiser 1918 11 03 p 3 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Charles Samuel McDowell Jr Alabama Department of Archives and History August 25 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Throngs Gather to Attend Inaugural of Popular Chieftain The Montgomery Advertiser 1923 01 15 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 04 Democratic Nominees The Cleburne News 1922 11 02 p 4 Retrieved 2023 12 06 William Columbus Davis Alabama Department of Archives and History August 21 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Ala General Assembly Journal of the Senate 1927 sess 139 accessed December 4 2023 Little Doubt in State Vote The Birmingham Post 1926 11 01 p 9 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Hugh Davis Merrill Alabama Department of Archives and History May 23 2017 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Governor Takes Up Duty Without Fuss or Feathers The Birmingham News 1931 01 19 p 2 Retrieved 2023 12 04 Party s Leaders Address Rally at Birmingham The Montgomery Advertiser 1930 11 01 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Thomas E Knight Jr Alabama Department of Archives and History August 21 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Davis George L 1935 01 15 Col Bibb Graves Again Assumes Alabama s Helm The Montgomery Advertiser p 1 Retrieved 2023 07 29 Democratic Party Shelby County Reporter 1934 11 01 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Albert Carmichael Alabama Department of Archives and History August 21 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Carmichael Takes Oath from Justice The Huntsville Times Associated Press 1939 01 16 p 3 Retrieved 2023 12 04 Election to Be Held Tuesday November 8 The Phenix Girard Journal 1938 11 04 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Leven Handy Ellis Alabama Department of Archives and History August 20 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Sparks Delivers His Inaugural Speech on Capital Hill Monday Our Mountain Home 1943 01 20 p 4 Retrieved 2023 12 04 Small Local Vote Forecast Tomorrow The Dothan Eagle 1942 11 02 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 James Clarence Inzer Alabama Department of Archives and History August 20 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Huge Crowd Sees the Ceremonies The Birmingham Post UP 1947 01 20 p 7 Retrieved 2023 12 04 Vote Control Plan Centers State Ballot The Decatur Daily 1946 11 03 p 2 Retrieved 2023 12 06 a b James B Allen Alabama Department of Archives and History August 20 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Persons Takes Oath Vows He Won t Seek Office Again Birmingham Post Herald 1951 01 16 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 04 General Election to Be Held Tuesday The Atmore Advance 1950 11 02 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 William Hardwick Alabama Department of Archives and History August 20 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Folsom Takes Oath Chief Executive for Second Time The Florala News 1955 01 20 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 04 Alabama Vote Reported Heavy Total Ballot May Top 400 000 Alabama Journal 1954 11 02 pp 2A Retrieved 2023 12 06 Albert Boutwell Alabama Department of Archives and History August 20 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Lake Clancy 1959 01 19 No Segregation Compromise Patterson Vows The Birmingham News p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 04 Boutwell Says Legislature Will Correct Docks Abuses The Birmingham News 1958 11 01 p 14 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Allen Sworn In Calls for Progress Birmingham Post Herald 1963 01 15 p 4 Retrieved 2023 12 04 Candidates for State Offices and Congress The Florence Herald 1962 11 01 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Sobel 1978 p 39 Albert Preston Brewer National Governors Association Retrieved January 18 2023 Harvey Gordon November 13 2020 Albert P Brewer 1968 71 Encyclopedia of Alabama Retrieved January 18 2023 Brewer Predicts very Progressive 4 Years Birmingham Post Herald 1967 01 17 p 17 Retrieved 2023 12 04 Voters to Use Four Party Ballots in Tuesday s Election Abbeville Herald 1966 11 03 p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Owen Thomas McAdory 1979 Alabama Official and Statistical Register Alabama Department of Archives and History p 17 Retrieved September 28 2008 Sobel 1978 p 40 Armbrester Margaret E December 19 2017 Jere Beasley Sr 1972 Encyclopedia of Alabama Retrieved January 18 2023 Beasley Sworn In As Lt Governor Alabama Journal 1971 01 19 p 14 Retrieved 2023 12 05 Bennett James 1970 11 02 Five Candidates Are Seeking Seat of Lieutenant Governor Birmingham Post Herald p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 George McMillan Jr Alabama Department of Archives and History August 20 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Bruer Frank 1979 01 16 Eight State Leaders Take Oaths of Office Birmingham Post Herald p 9 Retrieved 2023 12 05 Bubbett Vic 1978 11 05 Election Turnout Unpredictable The Dothan Eagle p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Bill Baxley Alabama Department of Archives and History August 20 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Lindsay Gary 1983 01 18 Wallace s Inauguration Reflects Hard Times The Dothan Eagle p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 05 Cullman Demos Say Omission of Photo Was Unintentional Birmingham Post Herald 1982 10 29 p 3 Retrieved 2023 12 06 a b James Elisha Folsom Jr National Governors Association Retrieved January 18 2023 a b Stewart William H June 1 2021 James E Folsom Jr 1993 95 Encyclopedia of Alabama Retrieved January 18 2023 Guy Hunt Repeats Oath As Governor of Alabama The Prattville Progress AP 1987 01 20 p 3 Retrieved 2023 12 05 Wild Political Season Will Climax Tuesday Alabama Journal 1986 11 03 p 34 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Folsom Defeats McKee for Lieutenant Governor The Montgomery Advertiser AP 1990 11 07 pp 9A Retrieved 2023 12 06 Donald Eugene Siegelman National Governors Association Retrieved January 18 2023 Webb Samuel L Armbrester Margaret E June 9 2021 Don Siegelman 1999 2003 Encyclopedia of Alabama Retrieved January 18 2023 Bryant Ted 1995 01 17 Siegelman inaugurated January 16 Birmingham Post Herald pp A6 Retrieved 2023 12 05 Folsom Siegelman Have Biggest Banks at Deadline The Anniston Star AP 1994 11 04 pp 9A Retrieved 2023 12 06 Steve Windom Alabama Department of Archives and History November 9 2012 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Benn Alvin 1999 01 19 Windom inaugurated January 18 The Montgomery Advertiser pp 7A Retrieved 2023 12 05 Cason Mike 1998 11 01 Windom Holds Four Point Lead The Montgomery Advertiser p 1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Lucy Baxley Alabama Department of Archives and History September 10 2009 Retrieved 2023 12 14 Johnson Bob 2003 01 21 Baxley sworn in January 20 The Dothan Eagle AP pp 8A Retrieved 2023 12 05 Johnson Bob 2002 11 01 Lieutenant Governor s Race Less Expensive Birmingham Post Herald AP pp D1 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Rawls Phillip 2007 01 16 Riley Urges Alabamians to Believe in Brighter Future The Selma Times Journal AP pp A1 Retrieved 2023 12 05 Rawls Phillip 2006 11 02 Height and Size Matters in Race for Lieutenant Governor The Anniston Star AP pp 6B Retrieved 2023 12 06 Kay Ivey National Governors Association Retrieved January 18 2023 Wilson Claire May 1 2020 Kay Ivey 2017 Encyclopedia of Alabama Retrieved January 18 2023 New Lt Gov Notes Historic Nature of Term The Selma Times Journal AP 2011 01 18 pp 3A Retrieved 2023 12 05 Rawls Phillip 2010 11 04 Ivey ran as a Republican The Montgomery Advertiser AP pp 4A Retrieved 2023 12 06 Brownlee Chip 2019 01 15 Ainsworth pushes better education more ethical government in inaugural speech Alabama Political Reporter Retrieved 2023 12 05 Lt Gov Candidate s Wife Hurt in Accident The Montgomery Advertiser AP 2018 11 01 pp A8 Retrieved 2023 12 06 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lieutenant Governor of 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