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List of archbishops of Crete

This is a list of archbishops of Crete. The Church of Crete was created by St Titus in 64 AD. Being made Bishop of Crete by St Paul himself, Titus later chose other bishops to rule the Church outside Gortyn, dividing the island into dioceses and thus becoming Archbishop of Crete. Later, the See was transferred to Heraklion, where it stands today.

Archbishop of Crete
Archbishopric
Eastern Orthodox
Incumbent:
Irenaeus I (Athanasiadis)
since 30 August 2006
Location
CountryGreece
TerritoryIsland of Crete
Information
First holderApostle Titus
Established64
LanguageKoine Greek
CalendarRevised Julian
PatriarchBartholomew I of Constantinople
Website
iak.gr

First Roman period Edit

  • Saint Titus 55/64 - 105 ?
  • Saint Artemas[1]
  • Saint Philippos (160/170 – 180/192)
  • Dioskoros
  • Kreskes (fl. 256)
  • Saint Cyril (d. 304?)
  • Saint Myron (d. 350?)
  • Saint Peter
  • Paul I
  • Ikonios (fl. 431)[2]
  • Martyrios (fl. 449–457/8)[2]
  • (Menas, 5th–8th century, known from a seal)[2]
  • (Synesios, 5th–6th century, known from a seal)[2]
  • Theodoros (fl. 536–553)[2]
  • John I (fl. 597–599)[2]
  • (Ekklesiodoros, 6th–7th century, known from an inscription)[2]
  • Paul II (fl. 655–667/8)[2]
  • Saint Eumenios (667/8–680)[2]
  • Basil I (fl. 680–692)[2]
  • (Stephen, early 8th century, known from a seal)[2]
  • Saint Andrew (711–740)[2]
  • (George, 8th century, known from a seal)[2]
  • Elias I (fl. 787)[2]

Arab period Edit

  • Basil II (before 858), transferred to Thessaloniki[2]
  • Basil III (fl. 879), possibly successor of prec.[2]
  • John II (fl. 961?)[2]

Second Roman (Byzantine) period Edit

  • (John, successor of prec.)[2]
  • Stephen II (fl. in 1027–1030)[2]
  • Niketas I, successor of prec.[2]
  • Niketas II, successor of prec.[2]
  • Basil, successor of prec.[2]
  • Niketas III, successor of prec.[2]
  • John III (before 1084 – at least 1089), successor of prec.[2]
  • Leo, successor of prec.[2]
  • Michael (late 11th century), successor of prec.[2]
  • Constantine I (11th–12th century), successor of prec.[2]
  • Elias III (fl. 1120?), successor of prec.[2]
  • Basil IV, successor of prec.[2]
  • Constantine II, successor of prec.[2]
  • Nicholas, successor of prec.[2]
  • John (fl. 1166–1172), successor of prec.[2]
  • Manuel Limas, successor of prec.[2]
  • Manuel, successor of prec.[2]
  • Nicholas I (1195–1204)[2]

Venetian period Edit

  • John IV (?)
  • Manuel I (?)
  • Manuel II (?)
  • Nicholas II (?)
  • Nikephoros I Moschopoulos (1285–1322)
  • Makarios (c.1357)
  • Anthimos the Confessor (c.1371)
  • Ignatios (c.1381)
  • Prochoros (c.1410)
  • Paisios (c.1439)
  • Belisarios (c.1499)

Ottoman period Edit

  • Neophytos Patellaros (1646–1679)
  • Nikephoros II Skotakis (1679–1683)
  • Kallinikos I (1683–1685?)
  • Arsenios I (1687–1688)
  • Athanasios Kallipolitis (1688–1697)
  • Kallinikos II (1697–1702)
  • Arsenios II (1702–1704)
  • Ioasaph (1704–1711)
  • Constantine III (1711–1716)
  • Gerasimos I (1716–1718)
  • Constantine III (7 December 1718–1722), again
  • Daniel (1722–1725)
  • Gerasimos II (1725–2 January 1756)
  • (Anthimos II 2 January 1756–6 February 1756)
  • Gerasimos III (6 February 1756–July 1769)
  • Zacharias (July 1769–May 1786)
  • Maximos (19 May 1786–4 May 1800)
  • Gerasimos IV (1800–6 July 1821)
  • Methodios (1823)
  • Kallinikos III (March/April 1823–1830)
  • Meletios I (January/February 1831–1839)
  • Porphyrios (August/September 1839–21 September 1839)
  • Kallinikos IV (September/October 1839–24 February 1842)
  • Kallinikos V (13 March 1842–1843)
  • Chrysanthos (December 1843/January 1844–5 September 1850)
  • Sophronios I (5 September 1850–December 1850/January 1851)
  • Dionysios I (December 1850/January 1851–9 September 1856)
  • Ioannikios (9 September 1856–1858)
  • Dionysios II (7 August 1858–28 November 1868)
  • Meletios II (28 November 1868–5 December 1874)
  • Sophronios II (5 December 1874–21 June 1877)
  • Meletios II (21 June 1877–25 August 1882), again
  • Timotheos I (2 October 1882–2 March 1897)

Greek period Edit

  • Evmenios II (24 May 1898–14 April 1920)
  • Titos II (7 March 1922–25 April 1933)
  • Timotheos II (22 July 1933–January 1941)
  • Vasilios V (8 April 1941–January 1950)
  • Evgenios (23 May 1950–7 February 1978), from 28 February 1967 archbishop, no longer metropolitan
  • Timotheos III Papoutsakis (10 March 1978–26 July 2006)
  • Irinaios Athanasiadis (30 August 2006–11 January 2022)
  • Evgenios II (11 January 2022- present)

References Edit

  1. ^ Kontogiorgakis, Georgios. "Αρτεμάς – Ιερά Μητρόπολις Γορτύνης και Αρκαδίας" (in Greek). Retrieved 2020-06-07.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Tsougarakis 1988, pp. 395–396.

Bibliography Edit

  • Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate: A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs. Wildside Press LLC. ISBN 9781434458766.
  • Tsougarakis, Dimitris (1988). Byzantine Crete: From the 5th Century to the Venetian Conquest. Athens: Historical Publications St. D. Basilopoulos.

External links Edit

  • Κατάλογος Αρχιεπισκόπων (List of Archbishops) (In Greek)

list, archbishops, crete, catholic, archbishops, roman, catholic, diocese, crete, this, list, archbishops, crete, church, crete, created, titus, being, made, bishop, crete, paul, himself, titus, later, chose, other, bishops, rule, church, outside, gortyn, divi. For the Catholic archbishops see Roman Catholic Diocese of Crete This is a list of archbishops of Crete The Church of Crete was created by St Titus in 64 AD Being made Bishop of Crete by St Paul himself Titus later chose other bishops to rule the Church outside Gortyn dividing the island into dioceses and thus becoming Archbishop of Crete Later the See was transferred to Heraklion where it stands today Archbishop of CreteArchbishopricEastern OrthodoxIncumbent Irenaeus I Athanasiadis since 30 August 2006LocationCountryGreeceTerritoryIsland of CreteInformationFirst holderApostle TitusEstablished64LanguageKoine GreekCalendarRevised JulianPatriarchBartholomew I of ConstantinopleWebsiteiak wbr gr Contents 1 First Roman period 2 Arab period 3 Second Roman Byzantine period 4 Venetian period 5 Ottoman period 6 Greek period 7 References 8 Bibliography 9 External linksFirst Roman period EditSaint Titus 55 64 105 Saint Artemas 1 Saint Philippos 160 170 180 192 Dioskoros Kreskes fl 256 Saint Cyril d 304 Saint Myron d 350 Saint Peter Paul I Ikonios fl 431 2 Martyrios fl 449 457 8 2 Menas 5th 8th century known from a seal 2 Synesios 5th 6th century known from a seal 2 Theodoros fl 536 553 2 John I fl 597 599 2 Ekklesiodoros 6th 7th century known from an inscription 2 Paul II fl 655 667 8 2 Saint Eumenios 667 8 680 2 Basil I fl 680 692 2 Stephen early 8th century known from a seal 2 Saint Andrew 711 740 2 George 8th century known from a seal 2 Elias I fl 787 2 Arab period EditBasil II before 858 transferred to Thessaloniki 2 Basil III fl 879 possibly successor of prec 2 John II fl 961 2 Second Roman Byzantine period Edit John successor of prec 2 Stephen II fl in 1027 1030 2 Niketas I successor of prec 2 Niketas II successor of prec 2 Basil successor of prec 2 Niketas III successor of prec 2 John III before 1084 at least 1089 successor of prec 2 Leo successor of prec 2 Michael late 11th century successor of prec 2 Constantine I 11th 12th century successor of prec 2 Elias III fl 1120 successor of prec 2 Basil IV successor of prec 2 Constantine II successor of prec 2 Nicholas successor of prec 2 John fl 1166 1172 successor of prec 2 Manuel Limas successor of prec 2 Manuel successor of prec 2 Nicholas I 1195 1204 2 Venetian period EditJohn IV Manuel I Manuel II Nicholas II Nikephoros I Moschopoulos 1285 1322 Makarios c 1357 Anthimos the Confessor c 1371 Ignatios c 1381 Prochoros c 1410 Paisios c 1439 Belisarios c 1499 Ottoman period EditNeophytos Patellaros 1646 1679 Nikephoros II Skotakis 1679 1683 Kallinikos I 1683 1685 Arsenios I 1687 1688 Athanasios Kallipolitis 1688 1697 Kallinikos II 1697 1702 Arsenios II 1702 1704 Ioasaph 1704 1711 Constantine III 1711 1716 Gerasimos I 1716 1718 Constantine III 7 December 1718 1722 again Daniel 1722 1725 Gerasimos II 1725 2 January 1756 Anthimos II 2 January 1756 6 February 1756 Gerasimos III 6 February 1756 July 1769 Zacharias July 1769 May 1786 Maximos 19 May 1786 4 May 1800 Gerasimos IV 1800 6 July 1821 Methodios 1823 Kallinikos III March April 1823 1830 Meletios I January February 1831 1839 Porphyrios August September 1839 21 September 1839 Kallinikos IV September October 1839 24 February 1842 Kallinikos V 13 March 1842 1843 Chrysanthos December 1843 January 1844 5 September 1850 Sophronios I 5 September 1850 December 1850 January 1851 Dionysios I December 1850 January 1851 9 September 1856 Ioannikios 9 September 1856 1858 Dionysios II 7 August 1858 28 November 1868 Meletios II 28 November 1868 5 December 1874 Sophronios II 5 December 1874 21 June 1877 Meletios II 21 June 1877 25 August 1882 again Timotheos I 2 October 1882 2 March 1897 Greek period EditEvmenios II 24 May 1898 14 April 1920 Titos II 7 March 1922 25 April 1933 Timotheos II 22 July 1933 January 1941 Vasilios V 8 April 1941 January 1950 Evgenios 23 May 1950 7 February 1978 from 28 February 1967 archbishop no longer metropolitan Timotheos III Papoutsakis 10 March 1978 26 July 2006 Irinaios Athanasiadis 30 August 2006 11 January 2022 Evgenios II 11 January 2022 present References Edit Kontogiorgakis Georgios Artemas Iera Mhtropolis Gortynhs kai Arkadias in Greek Retrieved 2020 06 07 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Tsougarakis 1988 pp 395 396 Bibliography EditKiminas Demetrius 2009 The Ecumenical Patriarchate A History of Its Metropolitanates with Annotated Hierarch Catalogs Wildside Press LLC ISBN 9781434458766 Tsougarakis Dimitris 1988 Byzantine Crete From the 5th Century to the Venetian Conquest Athens Historical Publications St D Basilopoulos External links EditKatalogos Arxiepiskopwn List of Archbishops In Greek Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of archbishops of Crete amp oldid 1100513950, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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