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Lieutenant of the Duchy of Aquitaine

The Lieutenant of the Duchy of Aquitaine was an officer charged with governing the Duchy of Aquitaine on behalf of the King of England. Unlike the seneschalcy of Gascony, the lieutenancy was not a permanent office. Lieutenants were appointed in times of emergency, due either to an external threat or internal unrest. The lieutenant had quasi-viceregal authority and so was usually a man of high rank, usually English and often of the royal family.

Aquitaine, a grand fief in southwestern France, was a possession of the English crown from 1154, when the Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony inherited the English throne, until it was finally conquered by the French at the end of the Hundred Years' War (1453).

List of lieutenants edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Seneschals and lieutenants of Gascony in the Oxford DNB". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2005. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/93334. ISBN 9780198614128. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Principal Office Holders in the Duchy" and "King's Lieutenants in the Duchy (1278–1453)", The Gascon Rolls Project (1317–1468).
  3. ^ Michael Prestwich (1990). Edward I. Methuen London. pp. 305–6. ISBN 0-413-63370-5.
  4. ^ Vale, Malcolm. "St John, Sir John de". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/24499. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  5. ^ Hamilton, J. S. "Lacy, Henry de". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15851. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  6. ^ Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1889). "Fitzalan, Richard (1307?-1376)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 19. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  7. ^ Ormrod, W. M. "Henry of Lancaster". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12960. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  8. ^ Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sidney, eds. (1891). "Hastings, John (1347-1375)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 25. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  9. ^ Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1885). "Beaufort, Thomas" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

lieutenant, duchy, aquitaine, officer, charged, with, governing, duchy, aquitaine, behalf, king, england, unlike, seneschalcy, gascony, lieutenancy, permanent, office, lieutenants, were, appointed, times, emergency, either, external, threat, internal, unrest, . The Lieutenant of the Duchy of Aquitaine was an officer charged with governing the Duchy of Aquitaine on behalf of the King of England Unlike the seneschalcy of Gascony the lieutenancy was not a permanent office Lieutenants were appointed in times of emergency due either to an external threat or internal unrest The lieutenant had quasi viceregal authority and so was usually a man of high rank usually English and often of the royal family Aquitaine a grand fief in southwestern France was a possession of the English crown from 1154 when the Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony inherited the English throne until it was finally conquered by the French at the end of the Hundred Years War 1453 List of lieutenants edit1248 1254 Simon de Montfort 1 1269 1270 Roger of Leybourne 1 1272 Thomas de Clare 1 1278 Otton de Grandson jointly with Robert Burnel 2 1287 1288 William of Middleton also seneschal 2 1289 Maurice VI de Craon 3 1293 1294 John de Saint John 1 1294 1310 1311 John of Brittany 2 1295 1296 Edmund of Lancaster who died in 1296 4 1296 1297 Henry de Lacy acting lieutenant from 1295 5 1298 1299 Gui Ferre 2 1299 1302 Barrau de Sescas jointly with Pey Arnaut de Vic 2 1302 1304 1309 11 John Hastings also seneschal 1 2 1312 John de Ferrers also seneschal 2 1312 1313 Estebe Ferreol also seneschal 2 1324 1325 Edmund of Woodstock 1 1338 1341 Bernard Ezi II d Albret jointly with 1 Oliver Ingham also seneschal and then 2 Hugues de Geneve 2 1344 Richard FitzAlan jointly with Henry of Grosmont 6 1345 1347 1349 Henry of Grosmont alone 7 1352 1355 Ralph Stafford 1 1355 1357 Edward the Black Prince later Prince of Aquitaine 1362 72 1 1360 1362 John Chandos 2 1370 1371 John of Gaunt later Duke of Aquitaine 1390 1399 1 1372 John Hastings 8 1378 1381 John Neville 1 1388 1389 John of Gaunt 1 1394 1398 Henry Hotspur Percy 1 1398 John Beaufort 1 1401 1403 Edward of Norwich 1 1412 1413 Thomas of Lancaster 1 1413 Thomas Beaufort 9 1439 1440 John Holland 1 1443 John Beaufort did not act 1 1452 1453 John Talbot 1 1453 William Bonville 2 Notes edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Seneschals and lieutenants of Gascony in the Oxford DNB Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press 2005 doi 10 1093 ref odnb 93334 ISBN 9780198614128 Subscription or UK public library membership required a b c d e f g h i j k Principal Office Holders in the Duchy and King s Lieutenants in the Duchy 1278 1453 The Gascon Rolls Project 1317 1468 Michael Prestwich 1990 Edward I Methuen London pp 305 6 ISBN 0 413 63370 5 Vale Malcolm St John Sir John de Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 24499 Subscription or UK public library membership required Hamilton J S Lacy Henry de Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 15851 Subscription or UK public library membership required Stephen Leslie ed 1889 Fitzalan Richard 1307 1376 Dictionary of National Biography Vol 19 London Smith Elder amp Co Ormrod W M Henry of Lancaster Oxford Dictionary of National Biography online ed Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 ref odnb 12960 Subscription or UK public library membership required Stephen Leslie Lee Sidney eds 1891 Hastings John 1347 1375 Dictionary of National Biography Vol 25 London Smith Elder amp Co Stephen Leslie ed 1885 Beaufort Thomas Dictionary of National Biography Vol 4 London Smith Elder amp Co Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lieutenant of the Duchy of Aquitaine amp oldid 1018588601, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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