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Les Josiols

Les Josiols is a former Jewish quarter situated north of Mirabel-aux-Baronnies, a French commune in the southern Drôme department.

Les Josiols in 2005

History edit

Mirabel, which was first mentioned in 1059, had a flourishing Jewish quarter until 1348. The Jews that inhabited Les Josiols were merchants with flourishing businesses. In 1348, the inhabitants were either expelled or assassinated due to the accusation that they had distributed the pest. In fact, the Black Death-outbreak of 1348 followed several years of bad harvests and had made numerous victims. It was therefore that the inhabitants of Mirabel felt that somebody had to be punished. Finally, the Jews were accused of having poisoned the drinking water wells of Mirabel. It has to be noted that the creek Françonne served as a source of drinking water for the Jews, so they did not suffer from the poison, was the hearsay. Their houses were completely destroyed, those who resisted were murdered, the ones that fled went to Carpentras. The Dauphin of the Dauphiné (later the French department Drôme) and even the Pope intervened but could do little to save the Jews of Mirabel.

Today edit

Today Les Josiols is just a hillside covered with bare saffre (sandstone), olive trees, vineyards, and some farms.

Climate edit

Situated on a hillside, Mirabel has a mild climate.

References edit

  1. P. Ollivier-Elliott: Les Baronnies, ISBN 2-7449-0266-7
  2. Claude Leone-Chanot: Mirabel aux Baronnies, ISBN 2-903044-85-6

josiols, this, article, require, cleanup, meet, wikipedia, quality, standards, cleanup, reason, been, specified, please, help, improve, this, article, september, 2011, learn, when, remove, this, message, former, jewish, quarter, situated, north, mirabel, baron. This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia s quality standards No cleanup reason has been specified Please help improve this article if you can September 2011 Learn how and when to remove this message Les Josiols is a former Jewish quarter situated north of Mirabel aux Baronnies a French commune in the southern Drome department Les Josiols in 2005 Contents 1 History 2 Today 3 Climate 4 ReferencesHistory editMirabel which was first mentioned in 1059 had a flourishing Jewish quarter until 1348 The Jews that inhabited Les Josiols were merchants with flourishing businesses In 1348 the inhabitants were either expelled or assassinated due to the accusation that they had distributed the pest In fact the Black Death outbreak of 1348 followed several years of bad harvests and had made numerous victims It was therefore that the inhabitants of Mirabel felt that somebody had to be punished Finally the Jews were accused of having poisoned the drinking water wells of Mirabel It has to be noted that the creek Franconne served as a source of drinking water for the Jews so they did not suffer from the poison was the hearsay Their houses were completely destroyed those who resisted were murdered the ones that fled went to Carpentras The Dauphin of the Dauphine later the French department Drome and even the Pope intervened but could do little to save the Jews of Mirabel Today editToday Les Josiols is just a hillside covered with bare saffre sandstone olive trees vineyards and some farms Climate editSituated on a hillside Mirabel has a mild climate References editP Ollivier Elliott Les Baronnies ISBN 2 7449 0266 7 Claude Leone Chanot Mirabel aux Baronnies ISBN 2 903044 85 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Les Josiols amp oldid 1032803788, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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