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Lepki–Murkim languages

The Lepki–Murkim languages are a pair to three recently discovered languages of New Guinea, Lepki, Murkim[1] and possibly Kembra.[2]

Lepki–Murkim
Geographic
distribution
Papua: Pegunungan Bintang Regency
Linguistic classificationPauwasi or independent language family
  • Southern
    • Lepki–Murkim
Subdivisions
Glottologlepk1239

Øystein Lund Andersen has written an ethnography sketch on the Lepki that includes a wordlist of Lepki language and songs.[3]

Classification edit

In 2007, on a Papuan language website, Mark Donohue reported that,

Murkim [and] Lepki [and] Kembra are, along with a number of other languages, unclassified groups living between the main cordillera and Mt. 6234, in the north of Papua near the PNG border (where 'near' = up to about 6 days' walk). They don't appear to be related to each other, based on wordlists, and they don't appear to show external affiliations.[1]

However, Søren Wichmann (2013) found that Murkim and Lepki at least appear to be very closely related,[4] a position accepted by Glottolog.[1] Usher (2018) classifies the three languages in the southern branch of the Pauwasi family.[2] Foley (2018) classifies them separately as an independent language family.[5] Foley (2018) also classifies Kembra and Kembra as isolates, but does not exclude the possibility of their being related to Lepki–Murkim.

Basic vocabulary edit

Basic vocabulary of Lepki and Murkim showing cognates and non-cognates listed in Foley (2018):[5]

Lepki family basic vocabulary
gloss Lepki Murkim
‘bird’ afai afi
‘blood’ yiri mal
‘bone’ kɔw kok
‘breast’ nom mam
‘ear’ bwi bwi
‘eat’ ɲis ɲẽlo
‘egg’ haiden nel
‘eye’ yɛmon amol
‘fire’ yaɣala yo
‘give’ ken o knewo
‘go’ aːro haro
‘ground’ tɛtɛp andok
‘hair’ yɛt (inok-)ʔtair
‘hear’ ofa o fao
‘I’ aro nuːk
‘leg’ kol ba
‘louse’ nɪm im
‘man’ rawil frawil
‘moon’ roɣivei kaya(bi)
‘name’ gye ka ~ kako
‘one’ kutuɣap hel
‘road, path’ masin mesain
‘see’ boɣo bowo
‘sky’ yiris ilaɣo smomya
‘stone’ sauf oːn
‘sun’ mom kayakalo
‘tongue’ braw prouk
‘tooth’ kal kal
‘tree’ ya yamul
‘two’ kaisi kais
‘water’ kel kel
‘we’ yiris nakmere
‘woman’ konan wonak
‘you (sg)’ yoyo hak(o)

References edit

  1. ^ a b Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020). "Lepki-Murkim-Kembra". Glottolog 4.3.
  2. ^ a b South Pauwasi River
  3. ^ Andersen, Øystein Lund (2007). "The Lepki People of Sogber River, New Guinea" (PDF). Jayapura, Cendrawasih University.
  4. ^ Wichmann, Søren. 2013. A classification of Papuan languages. In: Hammarström, Harald and Wilco van den Heuvel (eds.), History, contact and classification of Papuan languages (Language and Linguistics in Melanesia, Special Issue 2012), 313-386. Port Moresby: Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea.
  5. ^ a b Foley, William A. (2018). "The languages of Northwest New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 433–568. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.

lepki, murkim, languages, pair, three, recently, discovered, languages, guinea, lepki, murkim, possibly, kembra, lepki, murkimgeographicdistributionpapua, pegunungan, bintang, regencylinguistic, classificationpauwasi, independent, language, familysouthernlepki. The Lepki Murkim languages are a pair to three recently discovered languages of New Guinea Lepki Murkim 1 and possibly Kembra 2 Lepki MurkimGeographicdistributionPapua Pegunungan Bintang RegencyLinguistic classificationPauwasi or independent language familySouthernLepki MurkimSubdivisionsLepki Murkim Kembra Glottologlepk1239 Oystein Lund Andersen has written an ethnography sketch on the Lepki that includes a wordlist of Lepki language and songs 3 Classification editIn 2007 on a Papuan language website Mark Donohue reported that Murkim and Lepki and Kembra are along with a number of other languages unclassified groups living between the main cordillera and Mt 6234 in the north of Papua near the PNG border where near up to about 6 days walk They don t appear to be related to each other based on wordlists and they don t appear to show external affiliations 1 However Soren Wichmann 2013 found that Murkim and Lepki at least appear to be very closely related 4 a position accepted by Glottolog 1 Usher 2018 classifies the three languages in the southern branch of the Pauwasi family 2 Foley 2018 classifies them separately as an independent language family 5 Foley 2018 also classifies Kembra and Kembra as isolates but does not exclude the possibility of their being related to Lepki Murkim Basic vocabulary editBasic vocabulary of Lepki and Murkim showing cognates and non cognates listed in Foley 2018 5 Lepki family basic vocabulary gloss Lepki Murkim bird afai afi blood yiri mal bone kɔw kok breast nom mam ear bwi bwi eat ɲis ɲẽlo egg haiden nel eye yɛmon amol fire yaɣala yo give ken o knewo go aːro haro ground tɛtɛp andok hair yɛt inok ʔtair hear ofa o fao I aro nuːk leg kol ba louse nɪm im man rawil frawil moon roɣivei kaya bi name gye ka kako one kutuɣap hel road path masin mesain see boɣo bowo sky yiris ilaɣo smomya stone sauf oːn sun mom kayakalo tongue braw prouk tooth kal kal tree ya yamul two kaisi kais water kel kel we yiris nakmere woman konan wonak you sg yoyo hak o References edit a b Hammarstrom Harald Forke Robert Haspelmath Martin Bank Sebastian eds 2020 Lepki Murkim Kembra Glottolog 4 3 a b South Pauwasi River Andersen Oystein Lund 2007 The Lepki People of Sogber River New Guinea PDF Jayapura Cendrawasih University Wichmann Soren 2013 A classification of Papuan languages In Hammarstrom Harald and Wilco van den Heuvel eds History contact and classification of Papuan languages Language and Linguistics in Melanesia Special Issue 2012 313 386 Port Moresby Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea a b Foley William A 2018 The languages of Northwest New Guinea In Palmer Bill ed The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area A Comprehensive Guide The World of Linguistics Vol 4 Berlin De Gruyter Mouton pp 433 568 ISBN 978 3 11 028642 7 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lepki Murkim languages amp oldid 1212845033, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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