Len Davis
Len Davis (born August 6, 1964)[1] is a former New Orleans police officer.[2][3] He was convicted of depriving civil rights through murder by conspiring with an assassin to kill a local resident.[4]
Len Davis | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 6, 1964 |
| Occupation(s) | Former police officer, New Orleans Police Department |
| Criminal status | Incarcerated |
| Conviction(s) | |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
| Imprisoned at | USP Terre Haute |
Police career edit
Davis was known in the community as "RoboCop" because of his large size and as the "Desire Terrorist" due to his aggressive policing style.[5] He had been suspended six times and received 20 complaints between 1987 and 1992, while subsequently receiving the department's Medal of Merit in 1993.[6]
In 1994, an FBI sting caught Davis enforcing a protection racket upon the city's cocaine dealers.[7][8] Davis had extorted protection money from a drug dealer who was an FBI informant.[9] Nine other police officers, including two who would later testify against Davis, were later indicted for being part of a criminal conspiracy with Davis.[10][11] Twenty additional New Orleans police officers were also implicated in the scheme, but the investigation had to be aborted due to the murder of Kim Groves.[10] Davis would later be convicted of additional drug-related charges, while the other officers pleaded guilty.[8]
Murder of Kim Groves edit
In 1994, Davis beat a young man in New Orleans, mistaking him for a suspect in a police officer's shooting.[12] Kim Groves, a 32-year-old local resident and mother of three young children, witnessed the assault and filed a complaint with the New Orleans Police Department.[13] Davis was tipped off about the complaint by another officer and then conspired with a local drug dealer, Paul Hardy, to kill Groves.[14] Hardy shot and killed her on October 14, 1994, less than one day after she filed the complaint. A third man, Damon Causey, hid the murder weapon, a 9 mm pistol.[15]
Trial and conviction edit
Davis was convicted in 1996 on two federal civil rights charges for directing Hardy to murder Groves and for witness tampering. Davis was initially sentenced to death on April 26, 1996. The Fifth Circuit, however, reversed his death sentence when his conviction for witness tampering was thrown out. A subsequent jury also chose the death penalty for Davis, and he was formally sentenced to death again on October 27, 2005.[16][17][18] Davis is currently on federal death row and is imprisoned at the United States Penitentiary in Terre Haute, Indiana.[19]
Hardy was convicted of conspiracy to violate Groves' civil rights and of witness tampering.[20] The witness tampering conviction would be later overturned.[19] He was initially sentenced to death, but in 2011, his sentence was commuted to life when he was found by a judge to be intellectually disabled.[21]
Causey was convicted of federal conspiracy charges and violating Groves' civil rights.[22] He was sentenced to life imprisonment after rejecting a plea bargain that instead would have given him six to nine years in prison.[15] His conviction was upheld on appeal.[23]
Aftermath and later developments edit
In 2018, the city of New Orleans settled a lawsuit with Groves' three children in the sum of $1.5 million.[13]
In October 2022, three men wrongfully convicted of murder, based on false testimony from Davis, were released after 28 years of incarceration.[24] Davis has been linked to that murder as well.[25] In December 2022, another man who was also convicted based on false testimony from Davis was released from prison after more than 30 years.[26][27]
See also edit
- List of death row inmates in the United States
- List of inmates at the United States Penitentiary, Terre Haute
- List of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States prior to 2009
- Antoinette Frank - another New Orleans police officer on death row
References edit
- ^ "Baumgartner Death Sentences 22 Sept 2019". Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- ^ "Len Davis sentenced to death for murder of Kim Groves". The Times-Picayune. April 27, 1996. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ "Officer Len Davis, two others, charged in death of Kim Groves". The Times-Picayune. December 6, 1994. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. LEN DAVIS". FindLaw. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ Stacy Dittrich (2010). Murder Behind the Badge: True Stories of Cops Who Kill. Prometheus Books, Publishers. pp. 339–. ISBN 978-1-61614-053-3.
- ^ "Law & Disorder - Timeline: NOPD's Long History of Scandal". FRONTLINE. 2011-09-15. Retrieved 2018-10-18.
He was RoboCop to some people, historian Leonard Moore tells FRONTLINE. But then he was, I would say, Officer Friendly to other people
- ^ "IN THE BIG EASY, SCANDAL IN BLUE". Washington Post. January 3, 1995. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
This is a city where 40 police officers have been arrested in the last three years on charges ranging from bank robbery to rape, from bribery to auto theft
- ^ a b "Len Davis convicted of running cocaine protection racket". NOLA.com. September 13, 1996. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ "Len Davis, eight other New Orleans police officers, charged in drug sting". NOLA.com. December 8, 1994. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ a b The Associated Press (December 8, 1994). "9 New Orleans Police Officers Are Indicted in U.S. Drug Case". The New York Times. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- ^ "Len Davis convicted of running cocaine protection racket". NOLA.com. 1996-09-14. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
- ^ "A murder 20 years ago marked low point for NOPD". The Advocate. October 15, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ a b Lane, Emily (April 25, 2018). "City to pay $1.5M to Kim Groves' children, 24 years after NOPD officer had her killed". Times-Picayune. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ "Len Davis sentenced to death for murder of Kim Groves". NOLA.com. 1996-04-28. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
- ^ a b "Len Davis, triggerman convicted of capital murder in death of Kim Groves". NOLA.com. 1996-04-26. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
- ^ "Ex-officer convicted for 1994 hit wants federal judge back". Seattle Times. December 29, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ "Jury Sentences Killer Cop to Death". Fox News. August 9, 2005. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
A federal judge will formally impose the sentence later.
- ^ "FindLaw's United States Fifth Circuit case and opinions". Findlaw. March 31, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
The district court sentenced Davis to death on October 27, 2005.
- ^ a b "Murderous ex-cop has no fool for a client: An editorial". The Times-Picayune. July 6, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ "Len Davis, Petitioner v. United States of America" (PDF). United States Department of Justice. April 19, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ^ "Hit man who killed Kim Groves in 1994 is sentenced to life in prison". The Times-Picayune. December 21, 2011. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
- ^ "United States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Damon Causey, Defendant-appellant.united States of America, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Paul Hardy, Also Known As P, Also Known As Cool; and Len Davis, Defendants-appellants, 185 F.3d 407 (5th Cir. 1999)". Justia Law. January 12, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ^ "UNITED STATES v. CAUSEY". Findlaw. March 31, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- ^ Whitcomb, Dan (2022-10-20). "Three Louisiana men freed after 28 years in prison for wrongful murder convictions". Reuters. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
That agreement also cites the presence at the crime scene of two New Orleans police officers who were later found to have helped cover up murders for drug dealers and to have manipulated evidence in the case.
- ^ Forges, Darryl (2022-10-26). "New Orleans wrongfully convicted men crime Len Davis now free". WDSU. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
This comes as all three were found to be wrongly convicted of a murder after new evidence linked the murder to former NOPD officer Len Davis.
- ^ "USA TODAY". USA TODAY. 2022-12-22. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
Correspondence and court papers allege Singleton's arrest was based on false statements from a disgraced former New Orleans cop who is now on federal death row for murder and civil rights violations.
- ^ DeSantis, John Kelly; Courier, The (2022-12-14). "Houma man freed after 32 years in prison for murder advocates say he did not commit". The Courier. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
Further reading edit
- The Thinnest Blue Line
- Fear of retaliation
- Len Davis Trial: 1996 | Encyclopedia.com
- James Gill: Spinning their wheels on death row
- Federal judge recuses herself from ex-cop Len Davis’ case
- New Orleans Breaking News, Today's News | WWL Radio
- 24 Years After New Orleans Officer Had Her Killed, Kim Groves' Children to Receive $1.5M Settlement