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Leka (Paulician leader)

Leka (Lekas in Skylitzes Continuatus) was a Paulician leader in the 11th century Byzantine Balkans in the territory of contemporary Bulgaria.

He is mentioned in the History of Michael Attaleiates and in Skylitzes Continuatus partly based on information from Attaleiates. Lekas was a member of the Paulician Christian sect. He lived in Philippopolis (Plovdiv) and was married to a Pecheneg woman.[1] The Pechenegs north of the Danube in the 11th century had been influenced by Paulician ideas. In alliance with them and the Paulician leader Dobromir (Dobromiros in Skylitzes Continuatus) he launched a revolt in the eastern Balkans in 1078–79 in an attempt to become an independent ruler. In the revolt he killed Michael, bishop of Serdica (Sofia). Dobromir expanded in the region of Mesembria (coastal Bulgaria).[2] As the new Emperor Nikephoros III Botaneiates organized an army to send against them, they accepted the rule of the emperor and were given many gifts and privileges.

The mention of the Paulician Leka is the first mention of the Albanian name Leka and indicates that this individual may have been an Albanian.[2] As such, it is the first reference of a medieval Albanian by name by the same author (Attaleiates) who mentions medieval Albanians for the first time in Byzantine literature. The attestation of a Paulician Albanian suggests that Paulicians had become popular among Albanian groups. Toponymy between Sofia and Plovdiv in the 10th and 11th centuries indicates that (Proto-)Albanian populations had migrated from their native lands to the eastern Balkans before the era of Leka.[3] The next mention of the name Leka is three centuries later in the names of the brothers Leka (ancestor of Lekë Dukagjini) and Pal Dukagjini who held the city of Lezha.[4]

Sources

  1. ^ Saldzhiev 2019, p. 667.
  2. ^ a b McGeer & Nesbitt 2019, p. 187
  3. ^ Saldzhiev 2019, p. 668.
  4. ^ Malingoudis 1976, p. 165.

Bibliography

  • McGeer, Eric; Nesbitt, John (2019). Byzantium in the Time of Troubles: The Continuation of the Chronicle of John Skylitzes (1057-1079). BRILL. ISBN 9004419403.
  • Saldzhiev, Hristo (2019). "Continuity between Early Paulicianism and the Seventeenth-Century Bulgarian Paulicians:the Paulician Legend of Rome and the Ritualof the Baptism by Fire". Studia Ceranea. 9. doi:10.18778/2084-140X.09.32.
  • Malingoudis, Phaidon (1976). "Ena alvaniko onoma stis vizantines piges [An Albanian name in Byzantine sources]". Byzantina. 8.

External links

  • Chronology of Leka and Dobromir in Attaleiates and Skylitzes Continuatus

leka, paulician, leader, leka, lekas, skylitzes, continuatus, paulician, leader, 11th, century, byzantine, balkans, territory, contemporary, bulgaria, mentioned, history, michael, attaleiates, skylitzes, continuatus, partly, based, information, from, attaleiat. Leka Lekas in Skylitzes Continuatus was a Paulician leader in the 11th century Byzantine Balkans in the territory of contemporary Bulgaria He is mentioned in the History of Michael Attaleiates and in Skylitzes Continuatus partly based on information from Attaleiates Lekas was a member of the Paulician Christian sect He lived in Philippopolis Plovdiv and was married to a Pecheneg woman 1 The Pechenegs north of the Danube in the 11th century had been influenced by Paulician ideas In alliance with them and the Paulician leader Dobromir Dobromiros in Skylitzes Continuatus he launched a revolt in the eastern Balkans in 1078 79 in an attempt to become an independent ruler In the revolt he killed Michael bishop of Serdica Sofia Dobromir expanded in the region of Mesembria coastal Bulgaria 2 As the new Emperor Nikephoros III Botaneiates organized an army to send against them they accepted the rule of the emperor and were given many gifts and privileges The mention of the Paulician Leka is the first mention of the Albanian name Leka and indicates that this individual may have been an Albanian 2 As such it is the first reference of a medieval Albanian by name by the same author Attaleiates who mentions medieval Albanians for the first time in Byzantine literature The attestation of a Paulician Albanian suggests that Paulicians had become popular among Albanian groups Toponymy between Sofia and Plovdiv in the 10th and 11th centuries indicates that Proto Albanian populations had migrated from their native lands to the eastern Balkans before the era of Leka 3 The next mention of the name Leka is three centuries later in the names of the brothers Leka ancestor of Leke Dukagjini and Pal Dukagjini who held the city of Lezha 4 Sources Edit Saldzhiev 2019 p 667 a b McGeer amp Nesbitt 2019 p 187 Saldzhiev 2019 p 668 Malingoudis 1976 p 165 Bibliography Edit McGeer Eric Nesbitt John 2019 Byzantium in the Time of Troubles The Continuation of the Chronicle of John Skylitzes 1057 1079 BRILL ISBN 9004419403 Saldzhiev Hristo 2019 Continuity between Early Paulicianism and the Seventeenth Century Bulgarian Paulicians the Paulician Legend of Rome and the Ritualof the Baptism by Fire Studia Ceranea 9 doi 10 18778 2084 140X 09 32 Malingoudis Phaidon 1976 Ena alvaniko onoma stis vizantines piges An Albanian name in Byzantine sources Byzantina 8 External links EditChronology of Leka and Dobromir in Attaleiates and Skylitzes Continuatus Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Leka Paulician leader amp oldid 1139929543, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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