South Georgia was once the world's largest whaling centre, with shore stations at Grytviken (operating 1904–64), Leith Harbour (1909–65), Ocean Harbour (1909–20), Husvik (1910–60), Stromness (1913–61) and Prince Olav Harbour (1917–31). The Japanese companies Kokusai Gyogyo, Kabushike Kaisha and Nippon Suisan Kaisha sub-leased Leith Harbour in 1963–65, the last seasons of South Georgia whaling. In 1912 Leith Harbour was the site of the second introduction of reindeer to South Georgia, an attempt that failed when the entire herd was killed by an avalanche in 1918.
Leith Harbour was reconnoitred in 1908 by Henrik Henriksen, a Falkland Islander of German-speaking Finnish heritage and was the first manager of the whaling station. Henriksen was succeeded by Leganger Hansen in 1916. He remained until 1937, earning the unofficial title of 'King of South Georgia'.[1]
During the Second World War the whaling stations were closed excepting Grytviken and Leith Harbour. Most of the British and Norwegian whaling factories and catchers were destroyed by Germanraiders, while the rest were called up to serve under Allied command. The resident British Magistrates (W. Barlas and A.I. Fleuret) attended to the island's defence throughout the War. The Royal Navy armed the merchant vessel Queen of Bermuda to patrol South Georgian and Antarctic waters, and deployed two four-inch guns at key locations protecting the approaches to Cumberland Bay and Stromness Bay, i.e. to Grytviken and Leith Harbour respectively. These batteries (still present) were operated by volunteers from among the Norwegian whalers who were trained for the purpose.
Prince Philip visited the settlement in 1957, while Princess Anne, as patron of the South Georgia Heritage Trust, made a tour of South Georgia in 2017.
The Falklands War was precipitated in March 1982 when a group of around fifty Argentines, posing as scrap metal merchants, occupied the abandoned whaling station at Leith Harbour. They were understood to have a commercial contract to remove scrap metal at Leith Harbour but they arrived aboard ARA Bahía Buen Suceso, a ship chartered by the Argentine Government. 32 special forces troops from Corbeta Uruguay were brought by the Argentine Navy ship Bahía Paraiso to South Georgia and landed at Leith Harbour on 25 March 1982.
On 25 April 1982 the Royal Navy damaged and captured the Argentine submarineSanta Fé at South Georgia. The Argentine garrison in Grytviken surrendered without returning fire and so did the detachment in Leith Harbour, commanded by Captain Astiz, the following day.
Presentedit
There is a gun emplacement on the hill behind the station, and another at Hansen Point with the original 4-inch gun still in position. Leith Harbour boasted a hospital, a library, a cinema, and a narrow gauge railway. The centre of Leith Harbour is a graveyard with a second, larger, cemetery to the rear of the station. Due to its nature, the station also contained a factory and a flensing plan or platform. Since 2010 access to the station has been prohibited due to the dangers posed by asbestos and collapsing buildings.
Leith Harbour and the hardships endured by the whalers are the subject of "The Little Pot Stove", a song covered by Nic Jones and written by the former whaling engineer turned singer-songwriter Harry Robertson.
leith, harbour, port, edinburgh, scotland, leith, also, known, port, leith, whaling, station, northeast, coast, south, georgia, established, operated, christian, salvesen, edinburgh, station, operation, from, 1909, until, 1965, largest, seven, whaling, station. For the port of Edinburgh Scotland see Leith Leith Harbour 54 08 28 S 36 41 17 W 54 141 S 36 688 W 54 141 36 688 also known as Port Leith was a whaling station on the northeast coast of South Georgia established and operated by Christian Salvesen Ltd Edinburgh The station was in operation from 1909 until 1965 It was the largest of seven whaling stations situated near the mouth of Stromness Bay Leith HarbourLeith Harbour whaling station in November 2007South Georgia settlementsCoordinates 54 08 30 S 36 41 15 W 54 14167 S 36 68750 W 54 14167 36 68750Country United KingdomBritish Overseas Territory South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsTime zoneUTC 2 GST A Scottish whaler in workshop Leith Harbour South Georgia mid 1940s Historical and modern settlements of South Georgia Island It is named after Leith the harbour area of Edinburgh Christian Salvesen s home town Contents 1 History 2 Present 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editSouth Georgia was once the world s largest whaling centre with shore stations at Grytviken operating 1904 64 Leith Harbour 1909 65 Ocean Harbour 1909 20 Husvik 1910 60 Stromness 1913 61 and Prince Olav Harbour 1917 31 The Japanese companies Kokusai Gyogyo Kabushike Kaisha and Nippon Suisan Kaisha sub leased Leith Harbour in 1963 65 the last seasons of South Georgia whaling In 1912 Leith Harbour was the site of the second introduction of reindeer to South Georgia an attempt that failed when the entire herd was killed by an avalanche in 1918 Leith Harbour was reconnoitred in 1908 by Henrik Henriksen a Falkland Islander of German speaking Finnish heritage and was the first manager of the whaling station Henriksen was succeeded by Leganger Hansen in 1916 He remained until 1937 earning the unofficial title of King of South Georgia 1 During the Second World War the whaling stations were closed excepting Grytviken and Leith Harbour Most of the British and Norwegian whaling factories and catchers were destroyed by German raiders while the rest were called up to serve under Allied command The resident British Magistrates W Barlas and A I Fleuret attended to the island s defence throughout the War The Royal Navy armed the merchant vessel Queen of Bermuda to patrol South Georgian and Antarctic waters and deployed two four inch guns at key locations protecting the approaches to Cumberland Bay and Stromness Bay i e to Grytviken and Leith Harbour respectively These batteries still present were operated by volunteers from among the Norwegian whalers who were trained for the purpose Prince Philip visited the settlement in 1957 while Princess Anne as patron of the South Georgia Heritage Trust made a tour of South Georgia in 2017 The Falklands War was precipitated in March 1982 when a group of around fifty Argentines posing as scrap metal merchants occupied the abandoned whaling station at Leith Harbour They were understood to have a commercial contract to remove scrap metal at Leith Harbour but they arrived aboard ARA Bahia Buen Suceso a ship chartered by the Argentine Government 32 special forces troops from Corbeta Uruguay were brought by the Argentine Navy ship Bahia Paraiso to South Georgia and landed at Leith Harbour on 25 March 1982 On 25 April 1982 the Royal Navy damaged and captured the Argentine submarine Santa Fe at South Georgia The Argentine garrison in Grytviken surrendered without returning fire and so did the detachment in Leith Harbour commanded by Captain Astiz the following day Present editThere is a gun emplacement on the hill behind the station and another at Hansen Point with the original 4 inch gun still in position Leith Harbour boasted a hospital a library a cinema and a narrow gauge railway The centre of Leith Harbour is a graveyard with a second larger cemetery to the rear of the station Due to its nature the station also contained a factory and a flensing plan or platform Since 2010 access to the station has been prohibited due to the dangers posed by asbestos and collapsing buildings Leith Harbour and the hardships endured by the whalers are the subject of The Little Pot Stove a song covered by Nic Jones and written by the former whaling engineer turned singer songwriter Harry Robertson See also editChristian Salvesen Ltd Coronda Peak History of South Georgia and the South Sandwich IslandsReferences edit South Georgia s whaling history to the prelude of the Falklands conflict MercoPress External links editPictures by Jim McLaren More pictures by Jim McLaren On the narrow gauge railway Article in the Whaling Times Friends of the Island of South Georgia Norwegian only Legislation Archived 5 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Leith Harbour amp oldid 1198274809, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
