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Law of Romania

The law of Romania is civil law.

History edit

The Romanian judicial system experienced a major overhaul in the early 2010s, with the introduction of four new codes: the Civil Code (2011), the Civil Procedure Code (2013) and the Penal and Penal Procedure Codes (2014).

Constitution edit

The basic law of Romania is the Constitution, which was adopted in December 1991 and revised in October 2003.

Legislation edit

Legislation[1] includes laws and decrees.[2]

Laws edit

  • Law No 28 of 28 December 1967[2]
  • Law No 71 of 29 December 1969[3]
  • Law No 22 of 28 November 1981[4]
  • Law No 3 of 12 November 1982[5]

Courts and judiciary edit

There is a Constitutional Court of Romania and a High Court of Cassation and Justice.

Legal practitioners edit

There is a National Union of Bar Associations of Romania (Romanian: Uniunea Națională a Barourilor din România[6] – UNBR) and a Bar Council.[7] There was a Lawyers Union.[8]

Criminal law edit

Criminal law in Romania is centered on the Penal Code of Romania, which came into force on 1 February 2014.

Private law edit

The current Civil Code of Romania came into force on 1 October 2011, replacing the old Civil Code of 1864, the Commercial Code of 1887 and the Family Code of 1953. The previous civil code came into force on 1 December 1865, and was amended numerous times over the years. It was re-published, in its amended form, in 1993 under the title Codul Civil.[9]

For civil procedure, see the Civil procedure code of Romania.

See also edit

References edit

  • Pries, Anne. In Winterton and Moys (eds). Information Sources in Law. Second Edition. Bowker-Saur. 1997. Chapter Twenty-Three: Romania. Pages 401 to 413.
  • Virgiliu Stoicoiu. Legal Sources and Bibliography of Romania. Free Europe Committee. 1964. Google Books
  • Levasseur, Trahan and Gruning. The Legal System of Romania. Carolina Academic Press. 2020. Google Books
  • Digest of General Laws of Romania. Google Books
  • Romanian legislation. Google Books
  • P Gogeanu and L P Marcu. A Concise History of Romanian Law. Scientific and Encyclopaedic Publishing House. Bucharest. 1981.
  • Istoria dreptului românesc. [History of Romanian Law]. Google Books
  • H B Jacobini. Romanian Public Law: Some Leading Internal Aspects. East European Monographs. 1987. Google Books
  • Irina Moroianu Zlatescu. Constitutional Law in Romania. Kluwer Law International. First Edition. 2012. Second Edition. 2017.
  • The New Communist Electoral Law in Romania. National Committee for a Free Europe. 1953. Google Books.
  • Catalin-Gabriel Stanescu and Bogdan Timofti. Commercial and Economic Law in Romania. Kluwer Law International. 2013. Google Books
  • Maria Bugeanu, Mihaela Tudor and Florentina Almajanu. Insurance Law in Romania. Kluwer Law International. 2012. Google Books
  • Georgeta Dinu, Adelina Roman, Marius Ștefana and Radu Tufescu. Competition Law in Romania. Kluwer Law International. First Edition. 2013. Second Edition. 2015.
  • Leaua and Baias. Arbitration in Romania: A Practitioner's Guide. Kluwer Law International. 2016.
  • Raluca Dimitriu. Romanian Industrial Relations Law. Intersentia. 2007. Google Books
  • Catalin Gabriel Stanescu. Energy Law in Romania. Kluwer Law International. First Edition. 2015. Second Edition.  2018.
  • Strenc, Gheorghiu and Bucsa. Intellectual Property Law in Romania. Kluwer Law International. First Edition. 2012. Second Edition. 2016. Third Edition. 2020.
  • Romania: An Analysis of Media Law and Practice. Article 19. 1997. Google Books.
  1. ^ Emőd Veress. "Legislation in Romania". Karpen and Xanthaki (eds). Legislation in Europe: A Country by Country Guide. Hart Publishing. 2020. Chapter 25. Pages 399 to 414.
  2. ^ a b Verzariu and Burgess. "Bibliography of Pertinent Romanian Legislation". Joint Venture Agreements in Romania: Background for Implementation. US Department of Commerce, Bureau of East-West Trade. June 1977. Page 69.
  3. ^ Verzariu and Burgess. "Bibliography of Pertinent Romanian Legislation". Joint Venture Agreements in Romania: Background for Implementation. US Department of Commerce, Bureau of East-West Trade. June 1977. Page 70.
  4. ^ "Romanian SR/10" (1985) 10 Radio Free Europe Research 48 (26 June 1985)
  5. ^ Sanda Ghimpu. Romania. International Encyclopaedia for Labour Law and Industrial Relations. Kluwer Law International. 1998. Para 41-42. Scan including volumes for other countries
  6. ^ Bruno Nascimbene and Elisabetta Bergamini. "Romania". The Legal Profession in the European Union. Kluwer Law International. 2009. Chapter 3. Section 23. Pages 183 to 190 at pages 183 and 184.
  7. ^ Cacerea and Mihailescu. "Romania". The Bar of Brussels (compiler). Professional Secrecy of Lawyers in Europe. Cambridge University Press. 2013. Pages 460 to 475 at page 466.
  8. ^ Gray, Hanson and Ianachkov. Romania's Evolvong Legal Framework for Private Sector Development. WPS 872. The World Bank. March 1992. Page 25.
  9. ^ Pries, Information Sources in Law

External links edit

romania, romania, civil, contents, history, constitution, legislation, laws, courts, judiciary, legal, practitioners, criminal, private, also, references, external, linkshistory, editthe, romanian, judicial, system, experienced, major, overhaul, early, 2010s, . The law of Romania is civil law Contents 1 History 2 Constitution 3 Legislation 3 1 Laws 4 Courts and judiciary 5 Legal practitioners 6 Criminal law 7 Private law 8 See also 9 References 10 External linksHistory editThe Romanian judicial system experienced a major overhaul in the early 2010s with the introduction of four new codes the Civil Code 2011 the Civil Procedure Code 2013 and the Penal and Penal Procedure Codes 2014 Constitution editThe basic law of Romania is the Constitution which was adopted in December 1991 and revised in October 2003 Legislation editMain article Legislation of Romania Legislation 1 includes laws and decrees 2 Laws edit This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items October 2021 Law No 28 of 28 December 1967 2 Law No 71 of 29 December 1969 3 Law No 22 of 28 November 1981 4 Law No 3 of 12 November 1982 5 Courts and judiciary editMain article Judiciary of Romania There is a Constitutional Court of Romania and a High Court of Cassation and Justice Legal practitioners editMain article Legal profession in Romania There is a National Union of Bar Associations of Romania Romanian Uniunea Națională a Barourilor din Romania 6 UNBR and a Bar Council 7 There was a Lawyers Union 8 Criminal law editSee also Capital punishment in Romania Criminal law in Romania is centered on the Penal Code of Romania which came into force on 1 February 2014 Private law editThe current Civil Code of Romania came into force on 1 October 2011 replacing the old Civil Code of 1864 the Commercial Code of 1887 and the Family Code of 1953 The previous civil code came into force on 1 December 1865 and was amended numerous times over the years It was re published in its amended form in 1993 under the title Codul Civil 9 For civil procedure see the Civil procedure code of Romania See also editLaw enforcement in RomaniaReferences editPries Anne In Winterton and Moys eds Information Sources in Law Second Edition Bowker Saur 1997 Chapter Twenty Three Romania Pages 401 to 413 Virgiliu Stoicoiu Legal Sources and Bibliography of Romania Free Europe Committee 1964 Google Books Levasseur Trahan and Gruning The Legal System of Romania Carolina Academic Press 2020 Google Books Digest of General Laws of Romania Google Books Romanian legislation Google Books P Gogeanu and L P Marcu A Concise History of Romanian Law Scientific and Encyclopaedic Publishing House Bucharest 1981 Istoria dreptului romanesc History of Romanian Law Google Books H B Jacobini Romanian Public Law Some Leading Internal Aspects East European Monographs 1987 Google Books Irina Moroianu Zlatescu Constitutional Law in Romania Kluwer Law International First Edition 2012 Second Edition 2017 The New Communist Electoral Law in Romania National Committee for a Free Europe 1953 Google Books Catalin Gabriel Stanescu and Bogdan Timofti Commercial and Economic Law in Romania Kluwer Law International 2013 Google Books Maria Bugeanu Mihaela Tudor and Florentina Almajanu Insurance Law in Romania Kluwer Law International 2012 Google Books Georgeta Dinu Adelina Roman Marius Ștefana and Radu Tufescu Competition Law in Romania Kluwer Law International First Edition 2013 Second Edition 2015 Leaua and Baias Arbitration in Romania A Practitioner s Guide Kluwer Law International 2016 Raluca Dimitriu Romanian Industrial Relations Law Intersentia 2007 Google Books Catalin Gabriel Stanescu Energy Law in Romania Kluwer Law International First Edition 2015 Second Edition 2018 Strenc Gheorghiu and Bucsa Intellectual Property Law in Romania Kluwer Law International First Edition 2012 Second Edition 2016 Third Edition 2020 Romania An Analysis of Media Law and Practice Article 19 1997 Google Books Emod Veress Legislation in Romania Karpen and Xanthaki eds Legislation in Europe A Country by Country Guide Hart Publishing 2020 Chapter 25 Pages 399 to 414 a b Verzariu and Burgess Bibliography of Pertinent Romanian Legislation Joint Venture Agreements in Romania Background for Implementation US Department of Commerce Bureau of East West Trade June 1977 Page 69 Verzariu and Burgess Bibliography of Pertinent Romanian Legislation Joint Venture Agreements in Romania Background for Implementation US Department of Commerce Bureau of East West Trade June 1977 Page 70 Romanian SR 10 1985 10 Radio Free Europe Research 48 26 June 1985 Sanda Ghimpu Romania International Encyclopaedia for Labour Law and Industrial Relations Kluwer Law International 1998 Para 41 42 Scan including volumes for other countries Bruno Nascimbene and Elisabetta Bergamini Romania The Legal Profession in the European Union Kluwer Law International 2009 Chapter 3 Section 23 Pages 183 to 190 at pages 183 and 184 Cacerea and Mihailescu Romania The Bar of Brussels compiler Professional Secrecy of Lawyers in Europe Cambridge University Press 2013 Pages 460 to 475 at page 466 Gray Hanson and Ianachkov Romania s Evolvong Legal Framework for Private Sector Development WPS 872 The World Bank March 1992 Page 25 Pries Information Sources in LawExternal links editGuide to Law Online Romania from Library of Congress Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Law of Romania amp oldid 1199048736, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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