Not to be confused with Lali or Laali people (A subgroup of Teke people).
The Lari (alternatively Laari, Laadi,Ladi, Balari or Baladi) is an ethnic group of the Republic of the Congo and the name of the language they speak. A subgroup of the Kongo people, the Lari live in the communes of Brazzaville, the capital; and Pointe-Noire, and within the surrounding Pool Department. This subgroup was born in the 19th century.[1] where they constitute almost the entire population. There are an estimated 1.2 million Lari living in Congo.[citation needed]
The establishment of the capital Brazzaville by the French colonizer near the Kongo settlements led to the merging of several Kongo subgroups into a new group with a new identity. Indeed, towards the end of the nineteenth century, the Ladi (pronunciation: lari or ladi) are people from different Kongo subgroups (subgroups originating from the former province of the Kongo Kingdom « Nsundi »): Sundi, Buende, Manianga, Gangala (or Hangala).[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
With the rapid commercial and demographic expansion, Ladi became the Kongo vernacular between the different branches (Sundi, Manianga, Kongo (or Koongo) ba Nseke), reshaping the Kongo identity, following the colonial railroad. The clear delimitations between these branches are thus defined not by language but by mvila (clans) [fr] and region of origin (Mpangala, Mvula Ntangu or Mbula Ntangu, Manianga). In addition, there is old neighborhood with the Teke people, which is materialized by matrimonial alliances.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Several hypotheses have been put forward for the origin of the word ladi or lari, but it seems to be taken from the word Nladi, Muladi, M'ladi (translation: He or she who disappears (or loses), a word derived from the verb Lala disappear/lose in Kikongo, more specifically in Kimbata and Kitsotso) or from the Luladi or Lulari river (called Lelali by the Téké-Yaka), a river near Kimpanzu, the village of Malonga Mi Mpanzu alias Bueta Mbongo or Bweta Mbongo; Boueta Mbongo in French (about 1860–1898). He was a mfumu kanda and mfumu tsi/nsi (clan chief and land chief), of the mvila (clans) [fr]Mpanzu and Buende; his people and allies were thus designated bisi Buende, baBuende (in reference to the luvila (clan) [fr]Buende/Bwende). Him and Mabiala ma Nganga (Nsundi, Sundi or Suundi) organized armed resistance against the French colonial settlement from the late 1880s, and then he became the leading figure of the resistance after the death of Mabiala ma Nganga in 1896. After the death of Bueta Mbongo in 1898, the mfumu (chiefs) signed a surrender in 1899, accepting French authority in the region. In these years, the Buende ethnonym gradually disappeared, giving way to that of Ladi. Thus the Ladis are originally the bisi Buende or baBuende, a Sundi stictosensu and lato sensu subgroup. Later, other Kongos (Haangala, Sundi/Nsundi, etc.) from Nsundi were added and some Tékés who remained in the Pool became part of it.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Referencesedit
• Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr:Lari (peuple)
^Jean-Pierre MISSIé. "Ethnicité et territorialité : Deux modes du vécu identitaire chez les Teke du Congo-Brazzaville". Cahiers d'études africaines (in French). Retrieved 14 April 2022.
^ abcGeorges Balandier, Sociologie actuelle de l'Afrique noire, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 1982.
^ abcCôme Kinata, LES ETHNOCHEFFERIES DANS LE BAS-CONGO FRANÇAIS: collaboration et résistance, 1896-1960, Paris, L'harmattan, 2001.
^ abcCôme Manckasa, La société ba-Kongo et ses dynamiques politiques, École pratique des Hautes études, 1968.
^ abcJ. Cuvelier, Nkutama a mvila za Makanda, Impr. Mission Catholique, 1934.
^ abcR. P. J. VAN WING, S.J., Études Bakongo – Religion et magie, Bruxelles, Librairie Falk fils, GEORGES VAN CAMPENHOUT, Successeur, 1938, page 155.
^ abcBruce Mateso and Talongokeno, QUI SONT BALADI (BALARI), WordPress, 2021.
^ abcAuguste Miabeto, Témoignages oraux, République du Congo.
External linksedit
Laari language, Ethnologue report
January 01, 1970
lari, people, congo, confused, with, lari, people, iran, confused, with, lali, laali, people, subgroup, teke, people, lari, alternatively, laari, laadi, ladi, balari, baladi, ethnic, group, republic, congo, name, language, they, speak, subgroup, kongo, people,. Not to be confused with Lari people Iran Not to be confused with Lali or Laali people A subgroup of Teke people The Lari alternatively Laari Laadi Ladi Balari or Baladi is an ethnic group of the Republic of the Congo and the name of the language they speak A subgroup of the Kongo people the Lari live in the communes of Brazzaville the capital and Pointe Noire and within the surrounding Pool Department This subgroup was born in the 19th century 1 where they constitute almost the entire population There are an estimated 1 2 million Lari living in Congo citation needed LariTotal population1 2 millionRegions with significant populations CongoLanguagesTsiladi fr and FrenchReligionChristianity Traditional beliefsRelated ethnic groupsBakongo BatekeHistory editThe establishment of the capital Brazzaville by the French colonizer near the Kongo settlements led to the merging of several Kongo subgroups into a new group with a new identity Indeed towards the end of the nineteenth century the Ladi pronunciation lari or ladi are people from different Kongo subgroups subgroups originating from the former province of the Kongo Kingdom Nsundi Sundi Buende Manianga Gangala or Hangala 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 With the rapid commercial and demographic expansion Ladi became the Kongo vernacular between the different branches Sundi Manianga Kongo or Koongo ba Nseke reshaping the Kongo identity following the colonial railroad The clear delimitations between these branches are thus defined not by language but by mvila clans fr and region of origin Mpangala Mvula Ntangu or Mbula Ntangu Manianga In addition there is old neighborhood with the Teke people which is materialized by matrimonial alliances 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Several hypotheses have been put forward for the origin of the word ladi or lari but it seems to be taken from the word Nladi Muladi M ladi translation He or she who disappears or loses a word derived from the verb Lala disappear lose in Kikongo more specifically in Kimbata and Kitsotso or from the Luladi or Lulari river called Lelali by the Teke Yaka a river near Kimpanzu the village of Malonga Mi Mpanzu alias Bueta Mbongo or Bweta Mbongo Boueta Mbongo in French about 1860 1898 He was a mfumu kanda and mfumu tsi nsi clan chief and land chief of the mvila clans fr Mpanzu and Buende his people and allies were thus designated bisi Buende baBuende in reference to the luvila clan fr Buende Bwende Him and Mabiala ma Nganga Nsundi Sundi or Suundi organized armed resistance against the French colonial settlement from the late 1880s and then he became the leading figure of the resistance after the death of Mabiala ma Nganga in 1896 After the death of Bueta Mbongo in 1898 the mfumu chiefs signed a surrender in 1899 accepting French authority in the region In these years the Buende ethnonym gradually disappeared giving way to that of Ladi Thus the Ladis are originally the bisi Buende or baBuende a Sundi stictosensu and lato sensu subgroup Later other Kongos Haangala Sundi Nsundi etc from Nsundi were added and some Tekes who remained in the Pool became part of it 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 References edit Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Lari peuple Jean Pierre MISSIe Ethnicite et territorialite Deux modes du vecu identitaire chez les Teke du Congo Brazzaville Cahiers d etudes africaines in French Retrieved 14 April 2022 a b c Georges Balandier Sociologie actuelle de l Afrique noire Presses Universitaires de France Paris 1982 a b c Come Kinata LES ETHNOCHEFFERIES DANS LE BAS CONGO FRANCAIS collaboration et resistance 1896 1960 Paris L harmattan 2001 a b c Come Manckasa La societe ba Kongo et ses dynamiques politiques Ecole pratique des Hautes etudes 1968 a b c J Cuvelier Nkutama a mvila za Makanda Impr Mission Catholique 1934 a b c R P J VAN WING S J Etudes Bakongo Religion et magie Bruxelles Librairie Falk fils GEORGES VAN CAMPENHOUT Successeur 1938 page 155 a b c Bruce Mateso and Talongokeno QUI SONT BALADI BALARI WordPress 2021 a b c Auguste Miabeto Temoignages oraux Republique du Congo External links editLaari language Ethnologue report Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lari people Congo amp oldid 1221716841, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
