Besta deild karla
The Besta deild karla (lit. 'Men's Best Division') is the top level men's football league in Iceland.[2] The competition was founded in 1912 as the Icelandic Championship.[3] Because of the harsh winters in Iceland, it is generally played in the spring and summer (April to September). It is governed by the Football Association of Iceland (KSI) and has 12 teams. By end of season 2022–23, UEFA ranked the league No. 48 in Europe.[4]
| Founded | 1912 |
|---|---|
| Country | Iceland |
| Confederation | UEFA |
| Number of teams | 12 |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Relegation to | Lengjudeildin |
| Domestic cup(s) | Mjólkurbikarinn League Cup Super Cup |
| International cup(s) | UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa Conference League |
| Current champions | Breiðablik (2nd title) (2022) |
| Most championships | KR (27) |
| Top goalscorer | Tryggvi Guðmundsson (131 goals) |
| TV partners | Domestic: Stöð 2 Sport[1] International: Eleven Sports OneFootball |
| Website | ksi.is |
| Current: 2023 Season | |
From 27 April 2009 to 2022, the league had an active agreement on the league's name rights with Ölgerðin, the Icelandic franchisee for Pepsi. From the 2019 season to the end of the 2021 season, the league was popularly referred to as Pepsi Max deildin (The Pepsi Max League).[5][6] On 24 February 2022, the league was rebranded as Besta deild karla.[7]
The clubs play each other home and away. At the end of each season, the two teams with the fewest points are relegated to 1. deild karla (First Division), from which two top point teams promote to the higher tier. The winner of the Úrvalsdeild enters the European national competition UEFA Champions League in the second qualifying round. The second, third and fourth placed teams qualify for the UEFA Europa League in the first qualifying round.[8]
An effort by KSI to strengthen Icelandic football had only one team relegated in the 2007 season to the First Division and three clubs promoted to premier division, bringing the top flight to the number of clubs it contains currently.
Championship title counts are: KR with 27, Valur with 23, and ÍA and Fram Reykjavík each with 18. FH has 8 and Víkingur has 6. The 2022 title holder is Breidablik.[9][10]
Current clubs (2023) Edit
| Club | Location | Position in 2022 | First season in Besta deild | Seasons in Besta deild | First season of current spell in Besta deild | Besta deild titles | First Besta deild title | Last Besta deild title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breiðablik | Kópavogur | 1st (champions) | 1971 | 38 | 2006 | 2 | 2010 | 2022 |
| FH | Hafnarfjörður | 10th | 1975 | 39 | 2001 | 8 | 2004 | 2016 |
| Fram | Reykjavík (Grafarholt) | 9th | 1912 | 100 | 2022 | 18 | 1913 | 1990 |
| Fylkir | Reykjavík (Árbær) | 1st, 1. deild karla | 1989 | 25 | 2023 | 0 | - | - |
| HK | Kópavogur | 2nd, 1. deild karla | 2007 | 6 | 2023 | 0 | - | - |
| ÍBV | Vestmannaeyjar | 8th | 1912 | 53 | 2022 | 3 | 1979 | 1998 |
| KA | Akureyri | 2nd | 1978 | 21 | 2017 | 1 | 1989 | 1989 |
| Keflavík | Reykjanesbær (Keflavík) | 7th | 1958 | 55 | 2021 | 4 | 1964 | 1973 |
| KR | Reykjavík (Vesturbær) | 4th | 1912 | 109 | 1979 | 27 | 1912 | 2019 |
| Stjarnan | Garðabær | 5th | 1990 | 21 | 2009 | 1 | 2014 | 2014 |
| Valur | Reykjavík (Hlíðar/Miðborg) | 6th | 1915 | 103 | 2005 | 23 | 1930 | 2020 |
| Víkingur | Reykjavík (Fossvogur, Háaleiti og Bústaðir) | 3rd | 1918 | 72 | 2014 | 6 | 1920 | 2021 |
Source: [11]
History Edit
Championship history Edit
The Icelandic league title has been won in its over 100 years existence by 11 teams. KR has the most titles, with 27. Stjarnan are the latest team to join the list, winning their first title in 2014.[citation needed]
The league has been dominated by teams from the Capital Region which contains nearly two thirds of Iceland's population. Only four teams from outside the GRA have ever won the league: (Keflavík, ÍA, ÍBV, and KA). ÍBV and KA have won four titles amongst themselves, are located more than an hour's drive from Reykjavík, and the teams of the longest distance from the capital to title.[citation needed]
Single Round
- 1912: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1913: Fram (Reykjavík)*
- 1914: Fram (Reykjavík)*
- 1915: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1916: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1917: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1918: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1919: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1920: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1921: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1922: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1923: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1924: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1925: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1926: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1927: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1928: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1929: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1930: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1931: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1932: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1933: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1934: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1935: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1936: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1937: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1938: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1939: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1940: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1941: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1942: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1943: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1944: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1945: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1946: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1947: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1948: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1949: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1950: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1951: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1952: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1953: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1954: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1955: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1956: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1957: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1958: ÍA (Akranes)
Double Round
- 1959: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1960: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1961: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1962: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1963: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1964: Keflavík (Keflavík)
- 1965: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1966: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1967: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1968: KR (Reykjavík)
- 1969: Keflavík (Keflavík)
- 1970: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1971: Keflavík (Keflavík)
- 1972: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1973: Keflavík (Keflavík)
- 1974: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1975: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1976: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1977: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1978: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1979: ÍBV (Vestmannaeyjar)
- 1980: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1981: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1982: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1983: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1984: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1985: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1986: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1987: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 1988: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1989: KA (Akureyri)
- 1990: Fram (Reykjavík)
- 1991: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 1992: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1993: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1994: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1995: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1996: ÍA (Akranes)
- 1997: ÍBV (Vestmannaeyjar)
- 1998: ÍBV (Vestmannaeyjar)
- 1999: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2000: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2001: ÍA (Akranes)
- 2002: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2003: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2004: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2005: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2006: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2007: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 2008: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2009: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2010: Breiðablik (Kópavogur)
- 2011: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2012: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2013: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2014: Stjarnan (Garðabær)
- 2015: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2016: FH (Hafnarfjörður)
- 2017: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 2018: Valur (Reykjavík)
- 2019: KR (Reykjavík)
- 2020: Valur (Reykjavík)**
- 2021: Víkingur (Reykjavík)
- 2022: Breiðablik (Kópavogur)
*There was no competition in 1913 and 1914, and Fram was awarded the title.**In 2020 the competition got cut short due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Valur was awarded the title because they were at the top of the table when the season ended.
Champions by number of titles Edit
Season by season records Edit
All-time top scorers Edit
| LAST SEASON | TOP SCORER'S NAME | GOALS | CLUB |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | Tryggvi Guðmundsson | 131 | ÍBV, KR, FH, Fylkir |
| 1987 | Ingi Björn Albertsson | 126 | Valur, FH |
Top scorers Edit
Player of the Year Edit
Young Player of the Year Edit
Caps correct as of 27 September 2022
Total seasons in Besta deild by club Edit
A total of 30 teams have played at least one season in the top division. Teams in bold play in 2023 season.
Seasons counted up to and including the 2023 season
| Club | Location | First season in Besta deild | Last season in in Besta deild | Seasons in Besta deild | Best result in Besta deild | Besta deild titles | First Besta deild title | Last Besta deild title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breiðablik | Kópavogur | 1971 | 2023 | 38 | 1st | 2 | 2010 | 2022 |
| FH 2 | Hafnarfjörður | 1975 | 2023 | 39 | 1st | 8 | 2004 | 2016 |
| Fjölnir | Reykjavík (Grafarvogur) | 2008 | 2020 | 8 | 4th | 0 | - | - |
| Fram | Reykjavík (Grafarholt) | 1912 | 2023 | 100 | 1st | 18 | 1913 | 1990 |
| Fylkir | Reykjavík (Árbær) | 1989 | 2023 | 25 | 2nd | 0 | - | - |
| Grindavík | Grindavík | 1995 | 2019 | 20 | 3rd | 0 | - | - |
| Grótta | Seltjarnarnes | 2020 | 2020 | 1 | 11th | 0 | - | - |
| Haukar 2 | Hafnarfjörður | 1979 | 2010 | 2 | 10th | 0 | - | - |
| HK | Kópavogur | 2007 | 2023 | 6 | 9th | 0 | - | - |
| ÍA | Akranes | 1946 | 2022 | 69 | 1st | 18 | 1951 | 2001 |
| ÍBA1 | Akureyri | 1929 | 1974 | 20 | 3rd | 0 | - | - |
| ÍBH 2 | Hafnarfjörður | 1957 | 1961 | 3 | 4th | 0 | - | - |
| ÍBÍ 3 | Ísafjörður | 1962 | 1983 | 3 | 6th | 0 | - | - |
| ÍBV | Vestmannaeyjar | 1912 | 2023 | 53 | 1st | 3 | 1979 | 1998 |
| ÍR | Reykjavík (Breiðholt) | 1998 | 1998 | 1 | 10th | 0 | - | - |
| KA 1 | Akureyri | 1978 | 2023 | 21 | 1st | 1 | 1989 | 1989 |
| Keflavík | Reykjanesbær (Keflavík) | 1958 | 2023 | 55 | 1st | 4 | 1964 | 1973 |
| KR | Reykjavík (Vesturbær) | 1912 | 2023 | 109 | 1st | 27 | 1912 | 2019 |
| Leiftur 4 | Ólafsfjörður | 1988 | 2000 | 7 | 3rd | 0 | - | - |
| Leiknir | Reykjavík (Breiðholt) | 2015 | 2022 | 3 | 8th | 0 | - | - |
| Selfoss | Selfoss | 2010 | 2012 | 2 | 11th | 0 | - | - |
| Skallagrímur | Borgarnes | 1997 | 1997 | 1 | 9th | 0 | - | - |
| Stjarnan | Garðabær | 1990 | 2023 | 21 | 1st | 1 | 2014 | 2014 |
| Valur | Reykjavík (Hlíðar/Miðborg) | 1915 | 2023 | 103 | 1st | 23 | 1930 | 2020 |
| Víðir | Garður | 1985 | 1991 | 4 | 7th | 0 | - | - |
| Víkingur | Ólafsvík | 2013 | 2017 | 3 | 10th | 0 | - | - |
| Víkingur | Reykjavík (Fossvogur, Háaleiti og Bústaðir) | 1918 | 2023 | 72 | 1st | 6 | 1920 | 2021 |
| Völsungur | Húsavík | 1987 | 1988 | 2 | 8th | 0 | - | - |
| Þór 1 | Akureyri | 1977 | 2014 | 17 | 3rd | 0 | - | - |
| Þróttur | Reykjavík (Laugardalur) | 1953 | 2016 | 19 | 5th | 0 | - | - |
1 ÍBA stood for "Sports Association of Akureyri", composed of KA and Þór. Disbanded after the 1974 season with KA and Þór fielding their own teams starting from the 1975 season.
2 ÍBH stood for "Sports Association of Hafnarfjörður", composed of FH and Haukar. Disbanded after the 1963 season with FH and Haukar fielding their own teams starting from the 1964 season.
3 ÍBÍ ran into financial trouble and folded after the 1987 season. Most of the players transferred to BÍ which took over as the main football club in Ísafjörður. BÍ is now known as Vestri.
4 Leiftur ran into financial trouble and eventually merged with KS from Siglufjörður before the 2006 season. The teams were disbanded before the 2010 season in favour of forming a new football club for both towns, the new club being called KF.
See also Edit
- Besta deild kvenna (Women's Premier League)
- List of football clubs in Iceland
- List of foreign Úrvalsdeild players
References Edit
- ^ Stefnt á að sýna alla leiki í Pepsi-deild karla beint - Pepsi-deildin á Stöð 2 Sport til 2021
- ^ "Icelandic Premier League – Úrvalsdeild / Pepsi Max deildin (Review)". Fieldo Blog. March 19, 2014. Retrieved June 28, 2016.
- ^ "Iceland coming in from the cold". UEFA. 5 January 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ^ UEFA Country Ranking 2023 UEFA rankings for club competitions, accessed on June 18, 2023.
- ^ Pepsi-deildin í knattspyrnu 2009 KSÍ's official site, accessed on 28 April 2009.
- ^ "Pepsi-deildin til næstu þriggja ára". Ölgerðin. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
- ^ Helga Margrét Höskuldsdóttir (24 February 2022). "Nýtt vörumerki með rætur íslenskri knattspyrnusögu". RÚV (in Icelandic). Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "Reglugerðir - Knattspyrnusamband Íslands". www.ksi.is (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2018-05-01.
- ^ Íslandsmeistarar meistaraflokks karla
- ^ "Archive - Úrvalsdeild - Iceland - Results, fixtures, tables and news - Soccerway". us.soccerway.com. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
- ^ Íslandsmót - Pepsi-deild karla - 2021
External links Edit
- Official website (in Icelandic)
- League321.com - Icelandic football league tables, records & statistics database. (in English)
- Iceland - List of Champions, RSSSF.com
- IcelandFootball.net - List of First Level Champions. (in English)
- SOCCERWAY - Úrvalsdeild summary